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Digital	
  Misconceptions:	
  
                                          Implications	
  for	
  Teaching	
  &	
  Learning	
  
                                          Glenn	
  Cockerline	
  &	
  Mike	
  Nantais	
  
	
     	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  CockerlineG@BrandonU.ca	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  NantaisM@BrandonU.ca	
  
                                                                                            Brandon	
  University	
  
                                                                                                       	
  	
  	
  

                                                  Student ICT Competencies (n = 183)
                                                                                                                           5-point scale

            Greatest Competence (<4.0)                                                                                                                                             Mean Score
            …..Using eMail                                                                                                                                                                            3.59
            …..Word Processing 1                                                                                                                                                                      3.22
            …..Navigating the Web                                                                                                                                                                     3.13
            …..Finding Information                                                                                                                                                                    3.13
            …..Using Instant Messaging                                                                                                                                                                3.11
            …..Using Digital Camera                                                                                                                                                                   3.02

            Moderate Competence (<3.0)
            …..Evaluating Information                                                                                                                                                                 2.86
            …..Using Social Networking sites                                                                                                                                                          2.84
            …..Downloading Pictures                                                                                                                                                                   2.81
            …..Word Processing 2                                                                                                                                                                      2.79
            …..Searching eLibraries                                                                                                                                                                   2.69
            …..Spreadsheets                                                                                                                                                                           2.40
            …..Presentation Software                                                                                                                                                                  2.38
            …..Scanning Documents                                                                                                                                                                     2.29
            …..Digital Video Cameras                                                                                                                                                                  2.29
            …..Managing Files                                                                                                                                                                         2.20
            …..Setting up a Computer                                                                                                                                                                  2.16
            …..Editing Pictures                                                                                                                                                                       2.09
            …..Digital Audio Recording                                                                                                                                                                2.01

            Limited Competence (<2.0)
            …..Installing Software                                                                                                                                                                    1.99
            …..Databases                                                                                                                                                                              1.50
            …..Desktop Publishing                                                                                                                                                                     1.44
            …..Trouble Shooting Hardware                                                                                                                                                              1.42
            …..Trouble Shooting Software                                                                                                                                                              1.41
            …..Editing Audio Files                                                                                                                                                                    1.13
            …..Publishing a Picture                                                                                                                                                                   1.13
            …..Editing Video Files                                                                                                                                                                    1.12

            Minimal/No Competence (<1.0)
            …..Editing Music                                                                                                                                                                          0.91
            …..Setting up Video Conferencing                                                                                                                                                          0.87
            …..Developing a Web Page                                                                                                                                                                  0.76
            …..Blogging                                                                                                                                                                               0.70
            …..Publishing Video Files                                                                                                                                                                 0.67
            …..Using SmartBoard                                                                                                                                                                       0.65
            …..Publishing an Audio File                                                                                                                                                               0.64
            …..Idea Processors                                                                                                                                                                        0.52
            …..Developing a Wiki                                                                                                                                                                      0.52
            …..Creating Animation                                                                                                                                                                     0.51
            …..Creating PodCasts                                                                                                                                                                      0.34
Student ICT Competencies

             Significant* Competencies by Generation

                      * at the 0.001 level (2-tailed)
   Competency                             Gen X         Gen Y
Word Processing 1                           2.20         3.30
Using Instant Messaging                     0.50         3.23
Using Digital Camera                        1.40         3.13
Using Social Networking sites               0.80         2.95
Downloading Pictures                        1.20         2.91
Searching eLibraries                        1.80         2.74
Spreadsheets                                1.00         2.50
Digital Video Cameras                       0.60         2.40

                       * at the 0.01 level (2-tailed)
Word Processing 2                           1.60         2.87
Scanning Documents                          1.20         2.36

                       * at the 0.05 level (2-tailed)
Digital Audio Recording                     1.00         2.09
Databases                                   0.80         1.55
Trouble Shooting Software                   0.40         1.47
Trouble Shooting Hardware                   0.40         1.46



             Significant* Competencies by Gender

                      * at the 0.001 level (2-tailed)
    Competency                              Male        Female
 Developing a Wiki                           1.04        0.30

                       * at the 0.01 level (2-tailed)
 Managing Files                              2.73        1.97
 Digital Audio Recording                     2.42        1.83
 Trouble Shooting Hardware                   1.96        1.17
 Editing Video Files                         1.85        0.80
 Editing Audio Files                         1.73        0.87
 Publishing Video Files                      1.27        0.41
 Idea Processors                             0.92        0.35
 Creating PodCasts                           0.81        0.15

                       * at the 0.05 level (2-tailed)
 Navigating the Web                          3.35        3.03
 Setting up a Computer                       2.77        1.90
 Presentation Software                       2.73        2.23
 Installing Software                         2.50        1.76
 Trouble Shooting Software                   2.00        1.17
 Editing Music                               1.42        0.68
 Publishing an Audio File                    1.23        0.39
 Developing a Web Page                       1.19        0.57
 Using SmartBoard                            1.04        0.48
 Creating Animation                          0.92        0.33
Digital	
  Misconceptions:	
  
                   Implications	
  for	
  Teaching	
  &	
  Learning	
  
                  Glenn	
  Cockerline	
  &	
  Mike	
  Nantais	
  
	
           	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  CockerlineG@BrandonU.ca	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  NantaisM@BrandonU.ca	
  
                                                           Brandon	
  University	
  

        Student Use of Computer Applications (n = 183)
                                                                            4-point scale

       Heavily Used Applications (<3.0)                                                                                               Mean Score
          e-Mail                                                                                                                                    2.91
          Word Processing                                                                                                                           2.86
          Google                                                                                                                                    2.81

       Frequently Used Applications
          Social Networking Sites                                                                                                                   2.53
          Music Listening                                                                                                                           2.49
          Online Banking                                                                                                                            2.14
          Music Sharing                                                                                                                             2.01
          Digital Photography                                                                                                                       2.00
          News / News Feeds                                                                                                                         1.96
          YouTube                                                                                                                                   1.96

       Occasionally Used Applications
          Presentation Software                                                                                                                     1.58
          Online Shopping                                                                                                                           1.48
          Spreadsheets                                                                                                                              1.45
          Games                                                                                                                                     1.31
          Music Videos                                                                                                                              1.30
          Record Keeping                                                                                                                            1.10
          Message Boards                                                                                                                            1.06
          Chat Rooms                                                                                                                                0.91
          Blogs & Wikis                                                                                                                             0.85
          Photo Sharing                                                                                                                             0.82
          Database management                                                                                                                       0.81
          Social Sharing Sites                                                                                                                      0.69
          Graphics/Fan Art                                                                                                                          0.77
          Skype                                                                                                                                     0.64
          Fan Fiction                                                                                                                               0.58

       Rarely Used Applications
          Movie Production                                                                                                                          0.48
          Podcasts                                                                                                                                  0.44
          Role Playing Games                                                                                                                        0.41
          Building Websites                                                                                                                         0.35
          Audio Production                                                                                                                          0.33
          Social Bookmarking                                                                                                                        0.29
          Audio-conferencing                                                                                                                        0.25
          Online dating                                                                                                                             0.07
Student Use of Computer Applications

                  Significant* Applications by Generation

                             * at the 0.001 level (2-tailed)
     Competency                                  Gen X         Gen Y
Social networking (Facebook, MySpace)              1.29         2.63
Music (listening)                                  1.64         2.57
Music (sharing/downloading)                        0.86         2.10
YouTube, etc                                       1.21         2.02
Online dating                                      0.50         0.29

                              * at the 0.01 level (2-tailed)
- nil -

                              * at the 0.05 level (2-tailed)
Music Videos                                       0.57         1.35
Record Keeping                                     1.64         1.06




                  Significant* Applications by Gender

                             * at the 0.001 level (2-tailed)
      Competency                                   Male        Female
 YouTube, etc                                       2.44        1.72
 Fan fiction                                        0.97        0.39
 RPGs (role playing games)                          0.82        0.20
 Audio production                                   0.81        0.12

                              * at the 0.01 level (2-tailed)
 Word processing                                    2.79        2.90
 News/news papers/rss feeds                         2.31        1.79
 Digital Photography                                1.80        2.09
 Movie production                                   0.74        0.34

                              * at the 0.05 level (2-tailed)
 Games                                              1.66        1.15
 Music Videos                                       1.62        1.14
 Building Websites                                  0.65        0.22
 Social Bookmarking (Diigo, Delicious)              0.54        0.19
Digital	
  Misconceptions:	
  
          Implications	
  for	
  Teaching	
  &	
  Learning	
  
         Glenn	
  Cockerline	
  &	
  Mike	
  Nantais	
  
	
     	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  CockerlineG@BrandonU.ca	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  NantaisM@BrandonU.ca	
  
                                                  Brandon	
  University	
  

                          Correlations between Majors/Minors
                                           &
                         Student Use of Computer Applications
Digital	
  Misconceptions:	
  
          Implications	
  for	
  Teaching	
  &	
  Learning	
  
         Glenn	
  Cockerline	
  &	
  Mike	
  Nantais	
  
	
     	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  CockerlineG@BrandonU.ca	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  NantaisM@BrandonU.ca	
  
                                                  Brandon	
  University	
  

                             Correlations between Majors/minors
                                              &
                                      Student ICT Skills

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  • 1. Digital  Misconceptions:   Implications  for  Teaching  &  Learning   Glenn  Cockerline  &  Mike  Nantais                                                                CockerlineG@BrandonU.ca                                        NantaisM@BrandonU.ca   Brandon  University         Student ICT Competencies (n = 183) 5-point scale Greatest Competence (<4.0) Mean Score …..Using eMail 3.59 …..Word Processing 1 3.22 …..Navigating the Web 3.13 …..Finding Information 3.13 …..Using Instant Messaging 3.11 …..Using Digital Camera 3.02 Moderate Competence (<3.0) …..Evaluating Information 2.86 …..Using Social Networking sites 2.84 …..Downloading Pictures 2.81 …..Word Processing 2 2.79 …..Searching eLibraries 2.69 …..Spreadsheets 2.40 …..Presentation Software 2.38 …..Scanning Documents 2.29 …..Digital Video Cameras 2.29 …..Managing Files 2.20 …..Setting up a Computer 2.16 …..Editing Pictures 2.09 …..Digital Audio Recording 2.01 Limited Competence (<2.0) …..Installing Software 1.99 …..Databases 1.50 …..Desktop Publishing 1.44 …..Trouble Shooting Hardware 1.42 …..Trouble Shooting Software 1.41 …..Editing Audio Files 1.13 …..Publishing a Picture 1.13 …..Editing Video Files 1.12 Minimal/No Competence (<1.0) …..Editing Music 0.91 …..Setting up Video Conferencing 0.87 …..Developing a Web Page 0.76 …..Blogging 0.70 …..Publishing Video Files 0.67 …..Using SmartBoard 0.65 …..Publishing an Audio File 0.64 …..Idea Processors 0.52 …..Developing a Wiki 0.52 …..Creating Animation 0.51 …..Creating PodCasts 0.34
  • 2. Student ICT Competencies Significant* Competencies by Generation * at the 0.001 level (2-tailed) Competency Gen X Gen Y Word Processing 1 2.20 3.30 Using Instant Messaging 0.50 3.23 Using Digital Camera 1.40 3.13 Using Social Networking sites 0.80 2.95 Downloading Pictures 1.20 2.91 Searching eLibraries 1.80 2.74 Spreadsheets 1.00 2.50 Digital Video Cameras 0.60 2.40 * at the 0.01 level (2-tailed) Word Processing 2 1.60 2.87 Scanning Documents 1.20 2.36 * at the 0.05 level (2-tailed) Digital Audio Recording 1.00 2.09 Databases 0.80 1.55 Trouble Shooting Software 0.40 1.47 Trouble Shooting Hardware 0.40 1.46 Significant* Competencies by Gender * at the 0.001 level (2-tailed) Competency Male Female Developing a Wiki 1.04 0.30 * at the 0.01 level (2-tailed) Managing Files 2.73 1.97 Digital Audio Recording 2.42 1.83 Trouble Shooting Hardware 1.96 1.17 Editing Video Files 1.85 0.80 Editing Audio Files 1.73 0.87 Publishing Video Files 1.27 0.41 Idea Processors 0.92 0.35 Creating PodCasts 0.81 0.15 * at the 0.05 level (2-tailed) Navigating the Web 3.35 3.03 Setting up a Computer 2.77 1.90 Presentation Software 2.73 2.23 Installing Software 2.50 1.76 Trouble Shooting Software 2.00 1.17 Editing Music 1.42 0.68 Publishing an Audio File 1.23 0.39 Developing a Web Page 1.19 0.57 Using SmartBoard 1.04 0.48 Creating Animation 0.92 0.33
  • 3. Digital  Misconceptions:   Implications  for  Teaching  &  Learning   Glenn  Cockerline  &  Mike  Nantais                          CockerlineG@BrandonU.ca                                          NantaisM@BrandonU.ca   Brandon  University   Student Use of Computer Applications (n = 183) 4-point scale Heavily Used Applications (<3.0) Mean Score e-Mail 2.91 Word Processing 2.86 Google 2.81 Frequently Used Applications Social Networking Sites 2.53 Music Listening 2.49 Online Banking 2.14 Music Sharing 2.01 Digital Photography 2.00 News / News Feeds 1.96 YouTube 1.96 Occasionally Used Applications Presentation Software 1.58 Online Shopping 1.48 Spreadsheets 1.45 Games 1.31 Music Videos 1.30 Record Keeping 1.10 Message Boards 1.06 Chat Rooms 0.91 Blogs & Wikis 0.85 Photo Sharing 0.82 Database management 0.81 Social Sharing Sites 0.69 Graphics/Fan Art 0.77 Skype 0.64 Fan Fiction 0.58 Rarely Used Applications Movie Production 0.48 Podcasts 0.44 Role Playing Games 0.41 Building Websites 0.35 Audio Production 0.33 Social Bookmarking 0.29 Audio-conferencing 0.25 Online dating 0.07
  • 4. Student Use of Computer Applications Significant* Applications by Generation * at the 0.001 level (2-tailed) Competency Gen X Gen Y Social networking (Facebook, MySpace) 1.29 2.63 Music (listening) 1.64 2.57 Music (sharing/downloading) 0.86 2.10 YouTube, etc 1.21 2.02 Online dating 0.50 0.29 * at the 0.01 level (2-tailed) - nil - * at the 0.05 level (2-tailed) Music Videos 0.57 1.35 Record Keeping 1.64 1.06 Significant* Applications by Gender * at the 0.001 level (2-tailed) Competency Male Female YouTube, etc 2.44 1.72 Fan fiction 0.97 0.39 RPGs (role playing games) 0.82 0.20 Audio production 0.81 0.12 * at the 0.01 level (2-tailed) Word processing 2.79 2.90 News/news papers/rss feeds 2.31 1.79 Digital Photography 1.80 2.09 Movie production 0.74 0.34 * at the 0.05 level (2-tailed) Games 1.66 1.15 Music Videos 1.62 1.14 Building Websites 0.65 0.22 Social Bookmarking (Diigo, Delicious) 0.54 0.19
  • 5. Digital  Misconceptions:   Implications  for  Teaching  &  Learning   Glenn  Cockerline  &  Mike  Nantais                          CockerlineG@BrandonU.ca                                          NantaisM@BrandonU.ca   Brandon  University   Correlations between Majors/Minors & Student Use of Computer Applications
  • 6. Digital  Misconceptions:   Implications  for  Teaching  &  Learning   Glenn  Cockerline  &  Mike  Nantais                          CockerlineG@BrandonU.ca                                          NantaisM@BrandonU.ca   Brandon  University   Correlations between Majors/minors & Student ICT Skills