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Down’s Syndrome
What is Down’s syndrome? Down syndrome or down’s syndrome( named in UK) is a chromosomal disorder caused by the presence of all or part of an extra 21st chromosome{additional chromosome, as a result total chromosome number becomes 47(45A+XX/XY) instead of 46(44A+XX/XY)}. The  average IQ of children with down’s syndrome is around 50 compared to normal children with an IQ of 100. J.L Down ,[object Object]
The disorder was identified as a chromosome 21 trisomy by Jerome Lejeune in 1959.
It is an Autosomal recessive disorder.,[object Object]
Half moon face.
Puffy cheeks.
Small eyes.
Mongolian type face.
Microgenia(abnormally small chin).

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