Understanding Consumer Attitudes, Barriers, and Motivations around Advanced Care
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Understanding consumer attitudes, barriers, and
word-strings around advanced care
Eliza Corporation
June 2013
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OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES
Who’s having advanced care conversations? How can we further engage them?
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The good news
68.3%
29.3%
2.3%
Have you ever had conversations about end-of-life wishes
– either yours or someone’s you care about?
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The not-so-great news …
28.2%
55.6%
16.2%
If yes, did you complete any documentation
about this conversation?
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Now if we could only find it
34.7%
65.2%
If you did document your preferences, is it stored
somewhere that would be easy for a loved one or medical
staff to quickly find?
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Opportunity knocks
43.6%
32%
24.3%
Do you wish there were a tool, like a conversation
starter, that would make/would’ve made that
conversation easier?
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People will engage with their health plan on this topic
24.3%
18.9%
13.9%
11.6%
18.5%
5.8%
7.9%
If your health insurer offered resources to help you think
through and document your wishes, how likely would you
be to use these kinds of resources?
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And it’s the government’s responsibility
6.1%
1.5%
2.7%
8.1%
15.4%
10.8%
55.2%
How important do you think it is for the government to
make sure all active duty military members have their
end-of-life wishes documented so that in the case of a
medical emergency or serious illness they get the care
they want?
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Key considerations
Targeting
o Health plan members
o Active duty military
Messaging
o Record your preferences now – not when you’re sick
o Make sure others can find and honor your preferences
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WORD-STRINGS AND TERMINOLOGY
What words do people use to describe advanced care planning?
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We asked for terms to describe roles:
o “Loved ones who care for them at the end of their lives” – we expected CAREGIVER and
heard…
o “Person they designate to make healthcare decisions on their behalf” – we expected
PROXY and heard…
Confusing, inconsistent terminology
Don't know Family Caregiver Caretaker Power of Attorney
%Responses
Family Don't Know Power of AttorneyBeneficiary/ Executor Caregiver Guardian
%Responses
48%
24% 21%
4% 3%
32% 30%
15% 11% 10%
2%
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“Do you know what these terms mean?”
Depending on who you talk to
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“I’m concerned about final
expenses”
“the way that the doctors worded it
gave my father a lot of false hope”
“different departments need to
make sure that they are all giving
us the same message”
“have a regular conversation – not
just for the patient but for the
patient’s family as well”
“the doctor listened and wrote
down all her wishes”
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Key considerations
Targeting
o The caregiving experience
o Families and spiritual advisors
Messaging
o Start simple, and define terms as you go along
o Acknowledge the tradeoffs
— Being at peace ranks high for many key segments
— Independence is a key theme for men, while comfort wins among women
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CAREGIVERS AND HEALTH DATA
Connecting caregivers with the information they need
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Caregivers are eager to access online health data
60% of caregivers say it is important to their
choice of health insurance to be offered easy
access to PHI
Nearly 70% of caregivers say the ability to
access their own PHI without asking their
doctor is important
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Caregivers are eager to use online health data
Fewer than half of caregivers (48%) are
concerned about the safety and privacy of the
information in their online personal health
record; nearly one-quarter say they are not
concerned
Caregivers are more apt to take action on
health information found online without
speaking with a doctor
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Caregivers are more apt to be early adopters of technology
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Caregivers are more apt to access online and offline health
records
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Key considerations
Targeting
o Caregivers
o Early adopters
Messaging
o Empower yourself to understand and honor loved ones’ values
o Empower your family to understand and honor your values
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QUESTIONS?
LET ME ASK THE EXPERTS BACK HOME.
Notas do Editor
Overview: Web-based survey conducted in January 2013 to a panel of 250 adult Americans that is representative of the US population in terms of age and gender.
Overview:Email survey (January 2012) of 100 adults representing a random population based on US Census. Quantitative and Qualitative . Survey developed specifically to support research of the Serious Illness Communication Checklist – a project spearheaded by the Dana Farber Cancer Institute under DrAtulGawande and team.
“Caregiver”: Experienced caregivers more likely to say YES“Power of Attorney for healthcare”:More older (56-90) vs younger (20-55) respondents know what this term meansExperienced caregivers more likely to say YESThose self reporting poor health more likely to say YES“Surrogate decision maker for healthcare”: More in the North vs South know what this term means
Potential word strings to focus on
79% of people say they want their families involved in early conversations about advanced care planning Note that 87% of people say they consider themselves religious or spiritual in some way, and 69% of them say there is someone in their life that consider their spiritual leader or advisor.Offer planning tools and checklists to help patients (and their families and/or spiritual leaders) early, so there is less pressure from the medical community (and more consistency) toward the end of life“If you’ve ever been in a situation in which you had to make tough decisions about a loved one’s care, you know how important it is to feel that you’re all on the same page when it comes to end of life preferences.”
Overview: Web-based survey conducted in February 2013 of 600 respondents, using a quota sampling technique that ensured representation based on 2011 US Census Data. The Office of the National Coordinator served as a subject matter expert for the survey development and has presented key findings from the report all the way up to the White House.