Constructivism is a learning theory that suggests learners construct knowledge and meaning from their experiences. According to constructivism, learning occurs as learners actively engage with the environment and reflect on their experiences to form new understandings. In a constructivist classroom, the teacher acts as a guide who helps students develop their own understandings through hands-on activities and group work rather than direct instruction. Assessment focuses on observing how students apply their knowledge rather than separate testing.
