6. States of Matter Solid Liquid Gas Definite Volume? YES YES NO Definite Shape? YES NO NO Result of a TemperatureIncrease? Small Expanse Small Expanse Large Expanse Will it Compress? NO NO YES

7. 4 th state: Plasma - formed at high temperatures; ionized phase of matter as found in the sun.

8. Three Main Phases

9. Solid Liquid Gas Melt Evaporate Condense Freeze

10. Copper Phases - Solid

11. Copper Phases - Liquid

12. Copper Phases – Vapor (gas)

18. Separation of a Mixture Components of dyes such as ink may be separated by paper chromatography .

19. Separation of a Mixture Distillation: takes advantage of different boiling points.

21. Compound or Mixture? Compound Mixture Made of one kind of material Made of more than one kind of material Made by a chemical change Made by a physical change Definite composition Variable composition

22. Which is it? Element Compound Mixture

24. Chemical Change A change in which one or more substances are converted into different substances. Heat and light are often evidence of a chemical change.

26. Classification of Matter

32. reactants = product 43.43 g Original mass = 43.43 g Final mass