1. Lesson XVI
Demonstrative Adjective and
Pronoun
hic haec hoc

2. Recitation
♦model verbs
6 tenses passive

3. amo amare amavi amatus
Present
amor amamur
amaris amamini
amatur amantur
Imperfect
amabar amabamur
amabaris amabamini
amabatur amabantur
Future
amabor amabimur
amaberis amabimini
amabitur amabuntur

4. amo amare amavi amatus
Perfect
amatus –a –um, sum amati –ae –a, sumus
es estis
est sunt
Pluperfect
amatus –a –um, eram amati –ae –a, eramus
eras eratis
erat erant
Future Perfect
amatus –a –um, ero amati –ae –a, erimus
eris eritis
erit erunt

5. moneo monēre monui monitus
Present
moneor monemur
moneris monemini
monetur monentur
Imperfect
monebar monebamur
monebaris monebamini
monebatur monebantur
Future
monebor monebimur
moneberis monebimini
monebitur monebuntur

6. moneo monēre monui monitus
Perfect
monitus –a –um, sum moniti –ae –a, sumus
es estis
est sunt
Pluperfect
monitus –a –um, eram moniti –ae –a, eramus
eras eratis
erat erant
Future Perfect
monitus –a –um, ero moniti –ae –a, erimus
eris eritis
erit erunt

7. rego regere rexi rectus
Present
regor regimur
regeris regimini
regitur reguntur
Imperfect
regebar regebamur
regebaris regebamini
regebatur regebantur
Future
regar regemur
regeris regemini
regetur regentur

8. rego regere rexi rectus
Perfect
rectus –a –um, sum recti –ae –a, sumus
es estis
est sunt
Pluperfect
rectus –a –um, eram recti –ae –a, eramus
eras eratis
erat erant
Future Perfect
rectus –a –um, ero recti –ae –a, erimus
eris eritis
erit erunt

9. audio audire audivi auditus
Present
audior audimur
audiris audimini
auditur audiuntur
Imperfect
audiebar audiebamur
audiebaris audiebamini
audiebatur audiebantur
Future
audiar audiemur
audieris audiemini
audietur audientur

10. audio audire audivi auditus
Perfect
auditus –a –um, sum auditi –ae –a, sumus
es estis
est sunt
Pluperfect
auditus –a –um, eram auditi –ae –a, eramus
eras eratis
erat erant
Future Perfect
auditus –a –um, ero auditi –ae –a, erimus
eris eritis
erit erunt

11. capio capere cepi captus
Present
capior capimur
caperis capimini
capitur capiuntur
Imperfect
capiebar capiebamur
capiebaris capiebamini
capiebatur capiebantur
Future
capiar capiemur
capieris capiemini
capietur capientur

12. audio audire audivi auditus
Perfect
captus –a –um, sum capti –ae –a, sumus
es estis
est sunt
Pluperfect
captus –a –um, eram capti –ae –a, eramus
eras eratis
erat erant
Future Perfect
captus –a –um, ero capti –ae –a, erimus
eris eritis
erit erunt

13. Recitation
♦imperatives

14. Recitation
Verb Singular Plural Meaning
amo, amare ama amate Love!
moneo, monēre monē monete Warn!
rego, regere rege regite Rule!
capio, capere cape capite Take!
audio, audire audi audite Hear!
sum, esse es este Be!
dico, dicere dic dicite Speak!
duco, ducere duc ducite Lead!
facio, facere fac facite Make!

15. Recitation
♦5 declensions:
mensa, servus, bellum,
pater, flumen, portus, res

16. Recitation
♦Adjectives:
acer acris acre
brevis –e
potens potentis

17. Recitation
SIngular Plural
M F N M /F N
acer acris acre acres acria
acris acris acrium acrium
acri acri acribus acribus
acrem acre acres acria
acri acri acribus acribus

18. Recitation
M/F N
Singular Plural Singular Plural
potens potentes potens potentia
potentis potentium potentis potentium
potenti potentibus potenti potentibus
potentem potentes potens potentia
potenti potentibus potenti potentibus

19. Recitation
♦Preposition Songs:
-ab corum cum de ex in prae
pro sine sub tenus
-ad ante apud in inter ob per
post propter sub trans
circum contra juxta

20. Recitation
♦Ordinal &
Cardinal Numbers

21. Recitation
Cardinal Ordinal
unus –a –um one primus –a –um first
duo –ae –o two secundus –a –um second
tres tria three tertius –a –um third
quattuor four quartus –a –um fourth
quinque five quintus –a –um fifth
sex six sextus –a –um sixth
septem seven septimus –a –um seventh
octo eight octavus –a –um eighth
novem nine nonus –a –um ninth
decem ten decimus –a –um tenth

22. Recitation
Roman Numeral Cardinal
XI undecim eleven
XII duodecim twelve
XIII tredecim thirteen
XIV quattuordecim fourteen
XV quindecim fifteen
XVI sedecim sixteen
XVII septendecim seventeen
XVIII duodevigenti eighteen
XIX undevigenti nineteen
XX viginti twenty

23. Grammar
Singular Plural
M F N M F N
hic haec hoc hi hae haec
hujus hujus hujus horum harum horum
huic huic huic his his his
hunc hanc hoc hos has haec
hoc hac hoc his his his

24. Grammar
Singular Plural
M F N M F N
hic haec hoc hi hae haec
hujus hujus hujus horum harum horum
huic huic huic his his his
hunc hanc hoc hos has haec
hoc hac hoc his his his
Without the final c in the singular forms, hic haec hoc is very
similar to the Naughty Nine and is ea id.

25. Grammar
Singular Plural
M F N M F N
hic haec hoc hi hae haec
hujus hujus hujus horum harum horum
huic huic huic his his his
hunc hanc hoc hos has haec
hoc hac hoc his his his
Without the final c in the singular forms, hic haec hoc is very
similar to the Naughty Nine and is ea id. The only surprising
feature is the haec in the feminine nom. s. and neuter pl.

26. Grammar
Singular Plural
M F N M F N
hic haec hoc hi hae haec
hujus hujus hujus horum harum horum
huic huic huic his his his
hunc hanc hoc hos has haec
hoc hac hoc his his his
Recite hic haec hoc across as you did is ea id. Notice how easy
the genitive and dative singular forms are.

27. Grammar
Singular Plural
M F N M F N
hic haec hoc hi hae haec
horum harum horum
his his his
hunc hanc hoc hos has haec
hoc hac hoc his his his
Recite hic haec hoc across as you did is ea id. Notice the
regularity in the ablative singular forms.

28. Grammar
Singular Plural
M F N M F N
hic haec hoc hi hae haec
horum harum horum
his his his
hunc hanc hoc hos has haec
his his his
Recite hic haec hoc across as you did is ea id. Notice that
without the c, the accusative singular forms follow the 1st/2nd
declension pattern.

29. Grammar
Singular Plural
M F N M F N
hic haec hoc hi hae haec
horum harum horum
his his his
hos has haec
his his his
Recite hic haec hoc across as you did is ea id. The genitive,
dative, and ablative plural forms are regular.

30. Grammar
Singular Plural
M F N M F N
hic haec hoc hi hae haec
hos has haec
Recite hic haec hoc across as you did is ea id. By now these
last few forms are a cinch.

31. Grammar
Singular Plural
M F N M F N
Recite hic haec hoc across as you did is ea id. Know these
forms well. Recite them 5 times every day this week.

32. Grammar
♦Demonstrative pronouns
point out persons or things
as both adjectives and
pronouns.

33. Grammar
♦Demonstrative pronouns
point out persons or things
as both adjectives and
pronouns. Hic haec hoc
points out that which is close
to the speaker in time, place,
or thought.

34. Grammar
♦As adjectives, all demonstrative
pronouns commonly precede the
noun they modify, and hic haec hoc
obeys the adjective agreement rule.

35. Grammar
♦As adjectives, all demonstrative
pronouns commonly precede the
noun they modify, and hic haec hoc
obeys the adjective agreement rule.
Hic vir est fortis. This man is brave.

36. Grammar
♦As adjectives, all demonstrative
pronouns commonly precede the
noun they modify, and hic haec hoc
obeys the adjective agreement rule.
Hic vir est fortis. This man is brave.
Haec femina est pulchra. This woman
is beautiful.

37. Grammar
♦As a pronoun hic haec hoc obeys the
pronoun agreement rule.

38. Grammar
♦As a pronoun hic haec hoc obeys the
pronoun agreement rule.
Hic est fortis. This (one) is brave.
(antecedent is male).

39. Grammar
♦As a pronoun hic haec hoc obeys the
pronoun agreement rule.
Hic est fortis. This (one) is brave.
(antecedent is male).
Haec est pulchra. This (one) is
beautiful. (antecedent is female)

40. Practice
♦Decline hic haec
hoc

41. Practice
♦Translate
Haec sunt utilia.

42. Practice
♦Translate
These things are useful.
Haec sunt utilia.

43. Practice
♦Translate
Haec terra mea est.

44. Practice
♦Translate
This is my land.
Haec terra mea est.

45. Practice
♦Translate
I am fighting with this sword.
Hoc gladio pugno.

46. Practice
♦Translate
In hac viā ámbulo.

47. Practice
♦Translate
I am walking in this road.
In hac viā ámbulo.

48. Practice
♦Conjugate jacio in
all 6 tenses of the
active and
passive.