1. Lesson XV
3rd Person Personal Pronouns

2. Recitation
♦model verbs 6
tenses active

3. Recitation
♦imperatives

4. Recitation
Verb Singular Plural Meaning
amo, amare ama amate Love!
moneo, monēre monē monete Warn!
rego, regere rege regite Rule!
capio, capere cape capite Take!
audio, audire audi audite Hear!
sum, esse es este Be!
dico, dicere dic dicite Speak!
duco, ducere duc ducite Lead!
facio, facere fac facite Make!

5. Recitation
♦5 declensions:
mensa, servus, bellum,
pater, flumen, portus, res

6. Recitation
♦Adjectives:
acer acris acre
brevis –e
potens potentis

7. Recitation
SIngular Plural
M F N M /F N
acer acris acre acres acria
acris acris acrium acrium
acri acri acribus acribus
acrem acre acres acria
acri acri acribus acribus

8. Recitation
M/F N
Singular Plural Singular Plural
potens potentes potens potentia
potentis potentium potentis potentium
potenti potentibus potenti potentibus
potentem potentes potens potentia
potenti potentibus potenti potentibus

9. Recitation
♦Preposition Songs:
-ab corum cum de ex in prae
pro sine sub tenus
-ad ante apud in inter ob per
post propter sub trans
circum contra juxta

10. Recitation
♦Ordinal &
Cardinal Numbers

11. Recitation
Cardinal Ordinal
unus –a –um one primus –a –um first
duo –ae –o two secundus –a –um second
tres tria three tertius –a –um third
quattuor four quartus –a –um fourth
quinque five quintus –a –um fifth
sex six sextus –a –um sixth
septem seven septimus –a –um seventh
octo eight octavus –a –um eighth
novem nine nonus –a –um ninth
decem ten decimus –a –um tenth

12. Recitation
Roman Numeral Cardinal
XI undecim eleven
XII duodecim twelve
XIII tredecim thirteen
XIV quattuordecim fourteen
XV quindecim fifteen
XVI sedecim sixteen
XVII septendecim seventeen
XVIII duodevigenti eighteen
XIX undevigenti nineteen
XX viginti twenty

13. Grammar
♦What are the subject
forms of the 3 rd
person pronouns in
English?

14. Grammar
♦What are the subject
forms of the 3 rd
person pronouns in
English? he, she, it, they

15. Grammar
♦What are the object
pronouns?

16. Grammar
♦What are the object
pronouns? him, her,
it, them

17. Grammar
♦What are the
possessive forms for
the 3rd person
pronouns?

18. Grammar
♦What are the
possessive forms for
the 3rd person
pronouns? his, her, its, their

19. Grammar
Plural
Masculine Feminine Neuter
ei they eae they ea they
eorum their earum their eorum their
eis to/for them eis to/for them eis to/for them
eos them eas them ea them
eis ibwf them eis ibwf them eis ibwf them
♦What is the stem of the plural forms?

20. Grammar
Plural
Masculine Feminine Neuter
ei they eae they ea they
eorum their earum their eorum their
eis to/for them eis to/for them eis to/for them
eos them eas them ea them
eis ibwf them eis ibwf them eis ibwf them
♦What is the stem of the plural forms? e
♦To what are the endings identical?

21. Grammar
Plural
Masculine Feminine Neuter
ei they eae they ea they
eorum their earum their eorum their
eis to/for them eis to/for them eis to/for them
eos them eas them ea them
eis ibwf them eis ibwf them eis ibwf them
♦What is the stem of the plural forms? e
♦To what are the endings identical? 1st/2nd- decl.
adjective endings

22. Grammar
Singular
Masculine Feminine Neuter
is him ea she id it
ejus his, its ejus her, its ejus its
ei to/for him ei to/for her ei to/for it
eum him (it) eam her (it) id it
eo ibwf him (it) eā ibwf her (it) eo ibwf it
♦What is the name of this declension?

23. Grammar
Singular
Masculine Feminine Neuter
is him ea she id it
ejus his, its ejus her, its ejus its
ei to/for him ei to/for her ei to/for it
eum him (it) eam her (it) id it
eo ibwf him (it) eā ibwf her (it) eo ibwf it
♦What is the name of this declension? is ea id

24. Grammar
Singular
Masculine Feminine Neuter
is him ea she id it
ejus his, its ejus her, its ejus its
ei to/for him ei to/for her ei to/for it
eum him (it) eam her (it) id it
eo ibwf him (it) eā ibwf her (it) eo ibwf it
♦What is the name of this declension? is ea id
♦ What are the genitive and dative cases based on?

25. Grammar
Singular
Masculine Feminine Neuter
is him ea she id it
ejus his, its ejus her, its ejus its
ei to/for him ei to/for her ei to/for it
eum him (it) eam her (it) id it
eo ibwf him (it) eā ibwf her (it) eo ibwf it
♦What is the name of this declension? is ea id
♦ What are the genitive and dative cases based on?
the naughty nine (see page 34)
♦ What about the accusative and ablative?

26. Grammar
Singular
Masculine Feminine Neuter
is him ea she id it
ejus his, its ejus her, its ejus its
ei to/for him ei to/for her ei to/for it
eum him (it) eam her (it) id it
eo ibwf him (it) eā ibwf her (it) eo ibwf it
♦What is the name of this declension? is ea id
♦ What are the genitive and dative cases based on?
the naughty nine (see page 34)
♦ What about the accusative and ablative? 1st/2nd decl.

27. Grammar
♦What is the pronoun
agreement rule?

28. Grammar
♦What is the pronoun
agreement rule?
A pronoun agrees with its
antecedent in gender and
number, but its case is
determined by its own clause.

29. Grammar
♦3rd person pronouns
obey the Pronoun
Agreement Rule.

30. Grammar
♦suus sua suum is the possessive
pronoun adjective (reflexive) for
the 3rd person. It functions as an
adjective, e.g.
Caesar milites suos laudat.

31. Grammar
♦suus sua suum is the possessive
pronoun adjective (reflexive) for
the 3rd person. It functions as an
adjective, e.g.
Caesar milites suos laudat.
Caesar praises his own soldiers.

32. Practice
♦Decline is ea id

33. Practice
♦Conjugate dóceo
in all 6 tenses of
the active and
passive.

34. Active Voice, Present System
Present
doceo docemus
doces docetis
doces docent
Imperfect
docebam docebamus
docebas docebatis
docebat docebant
Future
docebo docebimus
docebis docebitis
docebit docebunt

35. Active Voice, Perfect System
Perfect
docui docuimus
docuisti docuistis
docuit docuerunt
Pluperfect
docueram docueramus
docueras docueratis
docuerat docuerant
Future Perfect
docuero docuerimus
docueris docueritis
docuerit docuerint

36. Passive Voice, Present System
Present
doceor docemur
doceris docemini
docetur docentur
Imperfect
docebar docebamur
docebaris docebamini
docebatur docebantur
Future
docebor docebimur
doceberis docebimini
docebitur docebuntur

37. Passive Voice, Perfect System
Perfect
doctus –a –um, sum docti –ae –a, sumus
es estis
est sunt
Pluperfect
doctus –a –um, eram docti –ae –a, eramus
eras eratis
erat erant
Future Perfect
doctus –a –um, ero docti –ae –a, erimus
eris eritis
erit erunt

38. Practice
♦Translate
Caesar milites suos appellavit.

39. Practice
♦Translate
Caesar soldiers his own addressed.
Caesar milites suos appellavit.

40. Practice
♦Translate
Caesar soldiers his own addressed.
Caesar addressed his own soldiers.
Caesar milites suos appellavit.

41. Practice
♦Translate
Caesar ejus milites appellavit.

42. Practice
♦Translate
Caesar his soldiers addressed.
Caesar ejus milites appellavit.

43. Practice
♦Translate
Caesar his soldiers addressed.
Caesar addressed his soldiers.
Caesar ejus milites appellavit.

44. Practice
♦Translate
Galli in portum suum navigaverunt.

45. Practice
♦Translate
The Gauls into harbor their own they sailed.
Galli in portum suum navigaverunt.

46. Practice
♦Translate
The Gauls into harbor their own they sailed.
The Gauls sailed into their own harbor.
Galli in portum suum navigaverunt.

47. Practice
♦Translate
Galli in eorum portum navigaverunt.

48. Practice
♦Translate
The Gauls into their harbor they sailed.
Galli in eorum portum navigaverunt.

49. Practice
♦Translate
The Gauls into their harbor they sailed.
The Gauls sailed into their harbor.
Galli in eorum portum navigaverunt.