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Metadata Harvesting and
      Validation

       Bram Vandeputte
         K.U.Leuven




              1
slideshare



• http://www.slideshare.net/bramvandeputte
Overview

• Validation Service
• Online Validation Service
• OAI-PMH
• Harvesting Infrastructure


                       3
Validation Service

• Interoperability : Application Profile (AP)
• Manual check : very time consuming
• Need a tool for enforcing an AP =>
  validation scheme
                                       Best practices derived
                                       from previous projects
• A set of validation rules            such as MELT and MACE

                                       Reusable : modular +
• Reusable & extendable                inheritance possible




                     4
Validation Service

• Components :
 • XML schema : structure
 • schematron :
   •   mandatory/conditional elements
   •   empty fields
   •   vocabularies (auto generated)
   •   ...

 • Vcard component

                               5
Validation Service
                                                      component : atomic
                                                      block which does specific
                                                      validation checking

                                                      scheme : collection of
                                                      components that
• Terminology :                                       ensures validity against
                                                      a whole AP


 • Validation Component                               URI : unique identifier of
                                                      a scheme


 • Validation Scheme
 • Validation Scheme URI :
   •   http://aspect-project.org/validation/ASPECTv1.0/core




                          6
Validation Service




        7
Validation Service
         ASPECTv1.0/                       ASPECTv1.0/
                                                              LOM loose
         recommended                          core




       recommended                                          lomloose.xsd
                                          vocabulary bank
      schematron rules

                                          core schematron   vcard validator
                  Legend
                                                rules
                            uses                            empty attribute
                                                                fields
                           extends           IMS ILOX
   ASPECT            validationScheme

vcard validator    validation component




                                             8
Validation Service




        9
Online Validation
  Service demo


        10
validation to lre AP
refer to lre ap document
OAI-PMH
• Client - Server model
• Pull mechanism
• options :
 • selective harvesting (date and set)
 • incremental harvesting
• Metadata-agnostic


                    13
OAI-PMH
• Verbs : Identify, ListRecords, GetRecord
• Parameters :
 • baseUrl
 • from & until date
 • metadataPrefix
 • sets


                    14
Harvest Component
•   Multiple targets

•   Each target separate properties (sets, date granularity,
    metadataPrefix, ...)

•   Storing metadata (SPI, Filesystem, APP, ...)

•   Extra features :

    •   Incremental harvesting

    •   harvesting scheduling

    •   Metadata validation + reporting

    •   OAI-PMH Target validation

•   (User Friendly) GUI



                                 15
invalid : discarded or
identifier recorded for
next harvesting




                          16
The Harvest component


invalid : discarded or
identifier recorded for
next harvesting




                          16
ARIADNE Harvester




invalid : discarded or
identifier recorded for
                             harvester log
next harvesting




                                         16
ARIADNE Harvester
                                                    ASPECT Repository

                                              SPI                         SQI




invalid : discarded or
identifier recorded for
                             harvester log
                                                     validation service
next harvesting




                                         16
ARIADNE Harvester
                                                       ASPECT Repository

                                                 SPI                         SQI
External Repository

                      OAI


     OAI-PMH



     LOM
      LOM
       LOM




   invalid : discarded or
   identifier recorded for
                                harvester log
                                                        validation service
   next harvesting




                                            16
ARIADNE Harvester
                                                            ASPECT Repository
                             OAI-PMH
                                                      SPI                         SQI
External Repository
                             LOM
                              LOM
                               LOM
                      OAI


     OAI-PMH



     LOM
      LOM
       LOM




   invalid : discarded or
   identifier recorded for
                                     harvester log
                                                             validation service
   next harvesting




                                                 16
ARIADNE Harvester
                                                            ASPECT Repository
                             OAI-PMH
                                                      SPI                         SQI
External Repository
                             LOM
                              LOM

                      OAI


     OAI-PMH

                               LOM
     LOM
      LOM
       LOM




   invalid : discarded or
   identifier recorded for
                                     harvester log
                                                             validation service
   next harvesting




                                                 16
ARIADNE Harvester
                                                            ASPECT Repository
                             OAI-PMH
                                                      SPI                         SQI
External Repository
                             LOM
                              LOM

                      OAI


     OAI-PMH

                               LOM
     LOM
      LOM
       LOM




                                                              LOM




   invalid : discarded or
   identifier recorded for
                                     harvester log
                                                             validation service
   next harvesting




                                                 16
ARIADNE Harvester
                                                            ASPECT Repository
                             OAI-PMH
                                                      SPI                            SQI
External Repository
                             LOM
                              LOM

                      OAI


     OAI-PMH

                               LOM
     LOM
      LOM
       LOM




                                                                        Validation
                                                                          Msg



   invalid : discarded or
   identifier recorded for
                                     harvester log
                                                             validation service
   next harvesting




                                                 16
ARIADNE Harvester
                                                                   ASPECT Repository
                             OAI-PMH
                                                             SPI                         SQI
External Repository
                             LOM
                              LOM

                      OAI


     OAI-PMH

                                                Validation
                               LOM
                                                  Msg
     LOM
      LOM
       LOM




   invalid : discarded or
   identifier recorded for
                                     harvester log
                                                                    validation service
   next harvesting




                                                 16
ARIADNE Harvester
                                                                ASPECT Repository
                             OAI-PMH
                                                          SPI                         SQI
External Repository
                             LOM
                              LOM

                      OAI


     OAI-PMH

                               LOM
     LOM
      LOM
       LOM




                                        Validation
                                          Msg



   invalid : discarded or
   identifier recorded for
                                     harvester log
                                                                 validation service
   next harvesting




                                                     16
ARIADNE Harvester
                                                               ASPECT Repository
                             OAI-PMH
                                                         SPI                         SQI
External Repository
                             LOM
                              LOM

                      OAI
                                                                       LOM

     OAI-PMH



     LOM
      LOM
       LOM




                                       Validation
                                         Msg



   invalid : discarded or
   identifier recorded for
                                    harvester log
                                                                validation service
   next harvesting




                                                    16
ARIADNE Harvester
                                                                           ASPECT Repository

                            OAI-PMH
                                                                     SPI                              SQI
External Repository
                            LOM
                             LOM
                              LOM
                  OAI
                             2                                   6                 LOM


     OAI-PMH            1
                                                    Validation
                             LOM
                                                      Msg
     LOM
      LOM
       LOM

                                                                           4
                                                   5             3
                                      Validation                                         Validation
                                                                             LOM
                                        Msg                                                Msg




                                   harvester log
                                                                            validation service




                                                   17
Harvester
Screenshot or live
      demo


        18
Validation Reports
• After harvesting -> report generated and put
  online
• report has 4 “levels” :
  • full log (incl. metadata)
  • reporting log
  • Grouped Errors
  • Error Summary
• Questions ?




                23
References


• SPI : http://ariadne.cs.kuleuven.be/lomi/index.php/
   SimplePublishingInterface

• IEEE LOM : http://ltsc.ieee.org/wg12/
• OAI-PMH : http://www.openarchives.org/

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Metadata Harvesting And Validation

  • 1. Metadata Harvesting and Validation Bram Vandeputte K.U.Leuven 1
  • 3. Overview • Validation Service • Online Validation Service • OAI-PMH • Harvesting Infrastructure 3
  • 4. Validation Service • Interoperability : Application Profile (AP) • Manual check : very time consuming • Need a tool for enforcing an AP => validation scheme Best practices derived from previous projects • A set of validation rules such as MELT and MACE Reusable : modular + • Reusable & extendable inheritance possible 4
  • 5. Validation Service • Components : • XML schema : structure • schematron : • mandatory/conditional elements • empty fields • vocabularies (auto generated) • ... • Vcard component 5
  • 6. Validation Service component : atomic block which does specific validation checking scheme : collection of components that • Terminology : ensures validity against a whole AP • Validation Component URI : unique identifier of a scheme • Validation Scheme • Validation Scheme URI : • http://aspect-project.org/validation/ASPECTv1.0/core 6
  • 8. Validation Service ASPECTv1.0/ ASPECTv1.0/ LOM loose recommended core recommended lomloose.xsd vocabulary bank schematron rules core schematron vcard validator Legend rules uses empty attribute fields extends IMS ILOX ASPECT validationScheme vcard validator validation component 8
  • 10. Online Validation Service demo 10
  • 11.
  • 12. validation to lre AP refer to lre ap document
  • 13. OAI-PMH • Client - Server model • Pull mechanism • options : • selective harvesting (date and set) • incremental harvesting • Metadata-agnostic 13
  • 14. OAI-PMH • Verbs : Identify, ListRecords, GetRecord • Parameters : • baseUrl • from & until date • metadataPrefix • sets 14
  • 15. Harvest Component • Multiple targets • Each target separate properties (sets, date granularity, metadataPrefix, ...) • Storing metadata (SPI, Filesystem, APP, ...) • Extra features : • Incremental harvesting • harvesting scheduling • Metadata validation + reporting • OAI-PMH Target validation • (User Friendly) GUI 15
  • 16. invalid : discarded or identifier recorded for next harvesting 16
  • 17. The Harvest component invalid : discarded or identifier recorded for next harvesting 16
  • 18. ARIADNE Harvester invalid : discarded or identifier recorded for harvester log next harvesting 16
  • 19. ARIADNE Harvester ASPECT Repository SPI SQI invalid : discarded or identifier recorded for harvester log validation service next harvesting 16
  • 20. ARIADNE Harvester ASPECT Repository SPI SQI External Repository OAI OAI-PMH LOM LOM LOM invalid : discarded or identifier recorded for harvester log validation service next harvesting 16
  • 21. ARIADNE Harvester ASPECT Repository OAI-PMH SPI SQI External Repository LOM LOM LOM OAI OAI-PMH LOM LOM LOM invalid : discarded or identifier recorded for harvester log validation service next harvesting 16
  • 22. ARIADNE Harvester ASPECT Repository OAI-PMH SPI SQI External Repository LOM LOM OAI OAI-PMH LOM LOM LOM LOM invalid : discarded or identifier recorded for harvester log validation service next harvesting 16
  • 23. ARIADNE Harvester ASPECT Repository OAI-PMH SPI SQI External Repository LOM LOM OAI OAI-PMH LOM LOM LOM LOM LOM invalid : discarded or identifier recorded for harvester log validation service next harvesting 16
  • 24. ARIADNE Harvester ASPECT Repository OAI-PMH SPI SQI External Repository LOM LOM OAI OAI-PMH LOM LOM LOM LOM Validation Msg invalid : discarded or identifier recorded for harvester log validation service next harvesting 16
  • 25. ARIADNE Harvester ASPECT Repository OAI-PMH SPI SQI External Repository LOM LOM OAI OAI-PMH Validation LOM Msg LOM LOM LOM invalid : discarded or identifier recorded for harvester log validation service next harvesting 16
  • 26. ARIADNE Harvester ASPECT Repository OAI-PMH SPI SQI External Repository LOM LOM OAI OAI-PMH LOM LOM LOM LOM Validation Msg invalid : discarded or identifier recorded for harvester log validation service next harvesting 16
  • 27. ARIADNE Harvester ASPECT Repository OAI-PMH SPI SQI External Repository LOM LOM OAI LOM OAI-PMH LOM LOM LOM Validation Msg invalid : discarded or identifier recorded for harvester log validation service next harvesting 16
  • 28. ARIADNE Harvester ASPECT Repository OAI-PMH SPI SQI External Repository LOM LOM LOM OAI 2 6 LOM OAI-PMH 1 Validation LOM Msg LOM LOM LOM 4 5 3 Validation Validation LOM Msg Msg harvester log validation service 17
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33. Validation Reports • After harvesting -> report generated and put online • report has 4 “levels” : • full log (incl. metadata) • reporting log • Grouped Errors • Error Summary
  • 35. References • SPI : http://ariadne.cs.kuleuven.be/lomi/index.php/ SimplePublishingInterface • IEEE LOM : http://ltsc.ieee.org/wg12/ • OAI-PMH : http://www.openarchives.org/