1. Pag-aalsaPag-aalsa
Laban saLaban sa
Pang-aabusoPang-aabuso
MODYUL 1MODYUL 1

2. Gawain 3Gawain 3
Mga Pag-aalsang AgraryoMga Pag-aalsang Agraryo
sa mga Tagalog nasa mga Tagalog na
Probinsya, 1745Probinsya, 1745

3. PaglalahadPaglalahad

4. PAG-AALSANG AGRARYOPAG-AALSANG AGRARYO
Sipi 1. Mula sa ulat niSipi 1. Mula sa ulat ni
Pedro Calderon Enriquez,Pedro Calderon Enriquez,
awditor at piskal ngawditor at piskal ng
Audiencia, na nag-imbestigaAudiencia, na nag-imbestiga
ng mga kondisyon noongng mga kondisyon noong
1739.1739.

5. PAG-AALSANG AGRARYOPAG-AALSANG AGRARYO
By commission of this royal Audiencia, IBy commission of this royal Audiencia, I
went to a village outside the walls of this capital,went to a village outside the walls of this capital,
to take measures for the completion of a smallto take measures for the completion of a small
bridge, which was being hindered by somebridge, which was being hindered by some
dispute…. I proceeded to make inquiriesdispute…. I proceeded to make inquiries
regarding the lands and revenues belonging toregarding the lands and revenues belonging to
the village; and I found that all the surroundingthe village; and I found that all the surrounding
estates (on which the people of the village wereestates (on which the people of the village were
working) belonged to a certain ecclesiastic, theworking) belonged to a certain ecclesiastic, the
Indians and mestizos paying him rent not only forIndians and mestizos paying him rent not only for
these, but for the land occupied by their cabins,these, but for the land occupied by their cabins,
at the rate of three pesos a year for the marriedat the rate of three pesos a year for the married
man, and one and one-half pesos for the widow orman, and one and one-half pesos for the widow or
the unmarried man….”the unmarried man….”
Pedro Calderon Enriquez, “Discurso iuridico, en que se defiende la real iurisdiccion, y sePedro Calderon Enriquez, “Discurso iuridico, en que se defiende la real iurisdiccion, y se
hace demonstracion de la injusticia, que contiene el contrato de arrendamiento dehace demonstracion de la injusticia, que contiene el contrato de arrendamiento de
solares en estas islas,” sa Blair at Robertson 48: 141-142solares en estas islas,” sa Blair at Robertson 48: 141-142

6. Glosari oGlosari o
TalasalitaanTalasalitaan

7.  Audiencia … Kataas-taasang hukuman ngAudiencia … Kataas-taasang hukuman ng
kolonyakolonya
 Cabin … bahayCabin … bahay
 Dispute … awayDispute … away
 Ecclesiastic … relihiyosoEcclesiastic … relihiyoso
 Estate … lupainEstate … lupain
 Revenue … kitaRevenue … kita
 Take measure … gumawa ng hakbangTake measure … gumawa ng hakbang

8. PAG-AALSANG AGRARYOPAG-AALSANG AGRARYO
Sipi 2. Galing sa akda niSipi 2. Galing sa akda ni
Juan de la Concepcion,Juan de la Concepcion,
Historia General de PhilipinasHistoria General de Philipinas
(General History of the(General History of the
Philippines), 1788-1792Philippines), 1788-1792

9. PAG-AALSANG AGRARYOPAG-AALSANG AGRARYO
With the pretext that the fathers of the SocietyWith the pretext that the fathers of the Society
[of Jesus] had usurped from the cultivated lands, and[of Jesus] had usurped from the cultivated lands, and
the untilled lands on the hills, on which they keptthe untilled lands on the hills, on which they kept
enormous herds of horned cattle—for which reason,enormous herds of horned cattle—for which reason,
and because the Jesuits said that these were their ownand because the Jesuits said that these were their own
property, they would not allow the natives to supplyproperty, they would not allow the natives to supply
themselves wood, rattans, and bamboos, unless theythemselves wood, rattans, and bamboos, unless they
paid fixed prices—the Indians committed shocking actspaid fixed prices—the Indians committed shocking acts
of hostility on the ranches of Lian and Nasugbu, killingof hostility on the ranches of Lian and Nasugbu, killing
and plundering the tenants of those lands, with manyand plundering the tenants of those lands, with many
other ravages. Nor did they respect the houses of theother ravages. Nor did they respect the houses of the
[Jesuit] fathers, but attacked and plundered them, and[Jesuit] fathers, but attacked and plundered them, and
partly burned them, as well as many other buildingspartly burned them, as well as many other buildings
independent of these…. The contagion spread to theindependent of these…. The contagion spread to the
village of Taal, and more than sparks were discoveredvillage of Taal, and more than sparks were discovered
in other places, although efforts were made to concealin other places, although efforts were made to conceal
the fire.the fire.
Juan de la Concepcion, Historia General de Philipinas, 1788-1792, sa “Events in Filipinas,” 1739-Juan de la Concepcion, Historia General de Philipinas, 1788-1792, sa “Events in Filipinas,” 1739-

10. Glosari oGlosari o
TalasalitaanTalasalitaan

11.  Conceal … itagoConceal … itago
 Contagion … pagkahawaContagion … pagkahawa
 Enormous … malakiEnormous … malaki
 Herd … grupo ng hayopHerd … grupo ng hayop
 Hostility … kalupitanHostility … kalupitan
 Plunder … pagnanakawPlunder … pagnanakaw
 Pretext … pangangatwiranPretext … pangangatwiran
 Ravage … paniniraRavage … paninira
 Usurp … mangamkam, mang-agawUsurp … mangamkam, mang-agaw

12. PAG-AALSANG AGRARYOPAG-AALSANG AGRARYO
Sipi 3. Mula saSipi 3. Mula sa
dekreto ni Haringdekreto ni Haring
Felipe V noong 7Felipe V noong 7
NobyembreNobyembre
17511751

13. PAG-AALSANG AGRARYOPAG-AALSANG AGRARYO
... Don Pedro Enriquez, an auditor of that... Don Pedro Enriquez, an auditor of that
same Audiencia, made a report... of what he hassame Audiencia, made a report... of what he has
done... for the pacification of the villages of Taguig,done... for the pacification of the villages of Taguig,
Hagonoy, Parañaque, Bacoor, Cavite el Viejo, andHagonoy, Parañaque, Bacoor, Cavite el Viejo, and
other places… which lie near that capital, all ofother places… which lie near that capital, all of
which revolted. A similar insurrection or revoltwhich revolted. A similar insurrection or revolt
occurred in the province of Bulacan, and these...occurred in the province of Bulacan, and these...
protested… against the injuries which the Indiansprotested… against the injuries which the Indians
received from the managers of the estates whichreceived from the managers of the estates which
are owned by the religious of St. Dominic and thoseare owned by the religious of St. Dominic and those
of St. Augustine…– usurping the lands of theof St. Augustine…– usurping the lands of the
Indians, without leaving them the freedom of theIndians, without leaving them the freedom of the
rivers for their fishing, or allowing them to cut woodrivers for their fishing, or allowing them to cut wood
for their necessary use, or even to collect the wildfor their necessary use, or even to collect the wild
fruits; nor did they allow the natives to pasture onfruits; nor did they allow the natives to pasture on
the hills near their villages the carabaos which theythe hills near their villages the carabaos which they
used for agricultureused for agriculture ..

14. PAG-AALSANG AGRARYOPAG-AALSANG AGRARYO
Accordingly [Don Pedro] determined to freeAccordingly [Don Pedro] determined to free
them from these oppressions, and decided that theythem from these oppressions, and decided that they
should not pay various unjust taxes which theshould not pay various unjust taxes which the
managers exacted from them..... he demanded frommanagers exacted from them..... he demanded from
the aforesaid religious orders the titles of ownershipthe aforesaid religious orders the titles of ownership
for the lands which they possessed; and,for the lands which they possessed; and,
notwithstanding the resistance that they made tonotwithstanding the resistance that they made to
him, repeatedly refusing [to obey], he distributed tohim, repeatedly refusing [to obey], he distributed to
the villages the lands which the orders had usurped,the villages the lands which the orders had usurped,
and all which they held without legitimate cause heand all which they held without legitimate cause he
declared to be crown lands…. He also took otherdeclared to be crown lands…. He also took other
measures which seemed to him proper for themeasures which seemed to him proper for the
investigation of the fraudulent proceedings in theinvestigation of the fraudulent proceedings in the
measurement of the lands in the estate of Biñan,measurement of the lands in the estate of Biñan,
which is owned by the religious of St. Dominicwhich is owned by the religious of St. Dominic

15. PAG-AALSANG AGRARYOPAG-AALSANG AGRARYO
Dominic—fraud which was committed in theDominic—fraud which was committed in the
year 1743 by the court clerk of that Audiencia [ofyear 1743 by the court clerk of that Audiencia [of
Manila] with notable fraud and trickery, in whichManila] with notable fraud and trickery, in which
participated the two surveyors (appointed throughparticipated the two surveyors (appointed through
ignorance or evil intent), to the grave injury of theignorance or evil intent), to the grave injury of the
village of Silang. This had caused the disturbances,village of Silang. This had caused the disturbances,
revolts, and losses which had been experienced inrevolts, and losses which had been experienced in
the above-mentioned villages…. I approve, andthe above-mentioned villages…. I approve, and
regard as just and proper, all that was performed byregard as just and proper, all that was performed by
the aforesaid Don Pedro Calderon Enriquez….the aforesaid Don Pedro Calderon Enriquez….
Dated at San Lorenzo, on November 7, 1751Dated at San Lorenzo, on November 7, 1751
I THE KINGI THE KING
Haring Felipe V, “Usurpation of Indian Lands by Friars,”Haring Felipe V, “Usurpation of Indian Lands by Friars,”
1751, sa Blair at Robertson 48: 27-31, 34.1751, sa Blair at Robertson 48: 27-31, 34.

16. Glosari oGlosari o
TalasalitaanTalasalitaan

17.  Aforesaid … nabanggitAforesaid … nabanggit
 Crown land … lupain ng hariCrown land … lupain ng hari
 Exact … maningilExact … maningil
 Fraudulent … madayaFraudulent … madaya
 Legitimate … legalLegitimate … legal
 Notwithstanding … bagama’tNotwithstanding … bagama’t
 Pacification … panunupilPacification … panunupil

18. PagsusuriPagsusuri

19. PAG-AALSANG AGRARYOPAG-AALSANG AGRARYO
Anong impormasyon ang
makukuha at mahihinuha mo
mula sa sipi?
Kadalasan o
dami ng pag-
aalsa
Impormasyong
nakuha at
nahinuha mula
sa sipi
X

20. KONTEKSTO
PAG-AALSANG AGRARYOPAG-AALSANG AGRARYO
Suriin ang sipi gamit ang concept mapSuriin ang sipi gamit ang concept map
AKTOR
PAGKILOS
EPEKTOSANHI

21. PAG-AALSANG AGRARYOPAG-AALSANG AGRARYO
KONTEKSTOKONTEKSTO. Kabuuang kalagayan ng. Kabuuang kalagayan ng
panahon, lugar at komunidad, kasama angpanahon, lugar at komunidad, kasama ang
kultura nitokultura nito
AKTORAKTOR. Sino ang kumilos at ang. Sino ang kumilos at ang
kanyang personal na background, hangarin atkanyang personal na background, hangarin at
interes.interes.
PAGKILOSPAGKILOS. Mga ginawa ng historikal na. Mga ginawa ng historikal na
aktor na nagbigay-daan o nagdulot ng epekto oaktor na nagbigay-daan o nagdulot ng epekto o
resultaresulta
SANHISANHI. Dahilan ng pagkilos. Dahilan ng pagkilos
EPEKTOEPEKTO. Resulta o kinahinatnan ng. Resulta o kinahinatnan ng
pagkilospagkilos

22. PAG-AALSANG AGRARYOPAG-AALSANG AGRARYO
KONTEKSTO

23. PAG-AALSANG AGRARYOPAG-AALSANG AGRARYO
AKTOR

24. PAG-AALSANG AGRARYOPAG-AALSANG AGRARYO
SANHI

25. PAG-AALSANG AGRARYOPAG-AALSANG AGRARYO
PAGKILOS

26. PAG-AALSANG AGRARYOPAG-AALSANG AGRARYO
EPEKTO

27. PagbubuodPagbubuod

28. PAG-AALSANG AGRARYOPAG-AALSANG AGRARYO
Bakit nag-alsa angBakit nag-alsa ang
mga Tagalog?mga Tagalog?

29. PaglalapatPaglalapat

30. PAG-AALSANG AGRARYOPAG-AALSANG AGRARYO
Ano ang iyongAno ang iyong
magiging saloobinmagiging saloobin
kung pipilitin ngkung pipilitin ng
gobyerno na kuningobyerno na kunin
ang lupang pag-aariang lupang pag-aari
mo?mo?

31. PagtatayaPagtataya

32. PAG-AALSANG AGRARYOPAG-AALSANG AGRARYO
Sabihin sa klase na pagbalik-aralanSabihin sa klase na pagbalik-aralan
ang mga sipi at tsart sa tatlong gawainang mga sipi at tsart sa tatlong gawain
upang sagutin ang matrix sa ibaba naupang sagutin ang matrix sa ibaba na
nagsisilbing buod ng modyul.nagsisilbing buod ng modyul.
1. Mga Sanhi ng pag-aalsa
laban sa Espanya
2. Bakit hindi nagtagumpay
ang pag-aalsa

33. Takdang - AralinTakdang - Aralin

34. Sagutin:Sagutin:
1. Anu – ano ang mga sanhi ng
pag-aalsa laban sa Espanya?
2. Bakit hindi nagtagumpay ang
mga pag-aalsa?

35. KEYKEY
ANSWERSANSWERS

36. PAG-AALSANG AGRARYOPAG-AALSANG AGRARYO
Anong impormasyon ang makukuha
at mahihinuha mo mula sa sipi?
Kadalasan o
dami ng pag-
aalsa
Mula 1521 hanggang 1765, halos lahat ng
mga lalawigan ay nag-alsa
Impormasyong
nakuha at
nahinuha mula
sa sipi
• Masasabing hindi naging mapayapa ang
proseso ng kolonisasyon. Nagkaroon ng malakas
at maraming pagtututol ang mga Pilipino.
• Hindi pinansin ang dahilan ng mga Pilipino sa
pagaalsa. Bagkus ay lalo pang pinaigting ng mga
Espanyol ang kanilang pagsupil sa pamamagitan
ngpagtaas ng tributo.
X

37. PAG-AALSANG AGRARYOPAG-AALSANG AGRARYO
KONTEKSTO
Naganap ang pag-aalsa sa mga
Tagalog na probinsiya noong 1745. Sa mga
lalawigang ito, malalaki ang lupaing pag-
aari ng mga prayleng Espanyol, kung saan
ipinagbayad ang mga magsasaka ng renta
hindi lamang para sa lupang sinasaka kundi
pati na rin sa lupang kinatatayuan ng
kanilang bahay.
X

38. PAG-AALSANG AGRARYOPAG-AALSANG AGRARYO
AKTOR
Sa panig ng Espanya, mga prayleng
Hesuwita, Dominikano, at Agostino
Sa panig ng mga Pilipino, ang mga
magsasaka sa lupain ng mga prayle sa
Parañaque, Bulacan, Cavite, Batangas,
Laguna at ibang Tagalog na lugar
X

39. PAG-AALSANG AGRARYOPAG-AALSANG AGRARYO
SANHI
• Pagkamkam ng mga relihiyoso ng lupa ng mga
katutubo
• Pagbawal sa mga magsasaka na kumuha ng
kahoy, prutas at iba pang pangangailangan sa
mga burol, gubat, at ilog dahil itinuring ang mga
ito na pag-aari ng mga prayle; o ang pagsingil sa
pagkuha ng mga pangangailangan
• Pagbawal sa paggamit ng lupa at burol para sa
pastulan
X

40. PAG-AALSANG AGRARYOPAG-AALSANG AGRARYO
PAGKILOS
• Lumaban ang mga magsasaka ng
Batangas, Cavite at iba pang probinsiyang
Tagalog kung saan hawak ng mga prayle
ang malalaking lupa.
• Sa Batangas, sinunog ang mga bahay ng
Heswita at ibang mga gusali.
• Kumalat ang pag-aalsa sa ibang bayan.
X

41. PAG-AALSANG AGRARYOPAG-AALSANG AGRARYO
EPEKTO
Inutos ng gobyerno (hari) ang sumusunod:
• Pagtigil sa pagbabayad ng mga magsasaka ng di
makatarungang buwis
• Pagbalik ng titulo ng mga lupang kinamkam ng mga prayle
• Pagbigay sa mga magsasaka ng mga lupang kinamkam ng mga
relihiyoso
• Deklarasyon ng ilang lupain bilang pag-aari ng hari
• Imbestigasyon ng mga anomalyang may kaugnayan sa
pagsukat
ng lupa sa Laguna na pag-aari ng mga prayleng Dominikano
X

42. PAG-AALSANG AGRARYOPAG-AALSANG AGRARYO
1. Mga Sanhi ng pag-aalsa
laban sa Espanya
2. Bakit hindi nagtagumpay
ang pag-aalsa
a. Mithiing bumalik sa relihiyon
ng mga ninuno
b. Pagtutol sa sapilitang
pagtrabaho o polo
c. Pagkamkam ng mga
relihiyoso ng mga lupang pag-
aari ng mga katutubo at
pagbawal sa pagkuha ng mga
yamang gubat tulad ng kahoy,
rattan, kawayan, prutas, at
yamang ilog
d. Pagbawal na magpastol sa
a. Paggamit ng mga Pilipino laban sa
kapwa Pilipino upang supilin ang
pag-aalsa
b. Superyor na armas ng mga
Espanyol
(halimbawa, mga riple laban sa mga
sibat at itak ng mga Pilipino)
c. Paggamit ng mga relihiyoso bilang
tagapamagitan ng mga katutubo at
pamahalaang Kastila
d. Kawalan ng kamalayang Pilipino,
kaya hiwa-hiwalay ang pag-aalsa at
naging madaling supilin
X

43. SANGGUNIANSANGGUNIAN
www.google.com/imageswww.google.com/images
Learner’s Module, Q2, pp. 78-81Learner’s Module, Q2, pp. 78-81
Teaching Guide, Q2, pp. 49Teaching Guide, Q2, pp. 49

44. DOWNLOAD LINKDOWNLOAD LINK
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45. Inihanda ni:Inihanda ni:
CHASSEL T. PARASCHASSEL T. PARAS
Teacher, Araling PanlipunanTeacher, Araling Panlipunan
August 29, 2013August 29, 2013
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