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Unemployment Chapter 6
The Labor Force ,[object Object]
The Labor Force ,[object Object],[object Object]
The Labor Force ,[object Object]
The Labor Force, 2003 Sick and disabled (7,142,000) Institutionalized (4.1 million) Other (489,000) In school (9,130,000) Retired (29,813,000) Unemployed(8.8 million) Civilians employed(137.8 million) Armed forces (1.5 million) Out of the labor force (144 million)  In civilian labor force  (147 million) Under age 16 (68.7 million) Total population (291 million) Homemakers (20,343,000)
A Growing Labor Force Participation Rates (age 16 and older) Men Women 86.4 83.3 79.7 77.4 76.4 74.7 Year 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 33.9 37.7 43.3 51.5 57.5 60.0 73.5 2004 59.5
Growth of Production Possibilities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Production Possibilities ,[object Object],[object Object]
Institutional Constraints ,[object Object],[object Object]
Labor Force Growth C D Labor-force growth increases production possibilities H G F Consumption Goods (units per year) B A Investment Goods (units per year)  O
Unemployment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Okun’s Law ,[object Object]
Okun’s Law ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Okun’s Law ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Measuring Unemployment ,[object Object],[object Object]
The Unemployment Rate ,[object Object]
Unemployment Isn’t Experienced Equally by Race or Sex Updated Data on pg. 110
Unemployment Isn’t Experienced Equally by Education
Duration of Unemployment ,[object Object]
Duration of Unemployment:
Reasons for Unemployment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Reasons for Unemployment Job losers 55% Reentrants 28% New entrants 8% Job leavers 9%
Discouraged Workers ,[object Object],[object Object]
Underemployment ,[object Object],[object Object]
The Phantom Unemployed ,[object Object],[object Object]
The Phantom Unemployed ,[object Object]
Europe’s Unemployment Woes ,[object Object],[object Object]
Europe’s Unemployment Woes Updated Data on page 113 United Kingdom Japan United States Australia Canada Belgium Italy Germany France Spain 5.0% 5.3% 6.9% 9.3% 8.1% 8.8% 9.3% 11.3% 6.0% 6.1%
The Human Costs ,[object Object],[object Object]
Defining Full Employment ,[object Object]
Seasonal Unemployment ,[object Object],[object Object]
Frictional Unemployment ,[object Object]
Frictional Unemployment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Structural Unemployment ,[object Object]
Cyclical Unemployment ,[object Object]
The Unemployment Record
The Full-Employment Goal ,[object Object],[object Object]
The Full-Employment Goal ,[object Object]
Inflationary Pressures ,[object Object],[object Object]
Changes in Structural Unemployment ,[object Object]
Redefining Full Employment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Redefining Full Employment ,[object Object]
The “Natural” Rate of Unemployment ,[object Object],[object Object]
Congressional Targets ,[object Object]
The Historical Record ,[object Object],[object Object]
The Historical Record ,[object Object]
The Historical Record ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Unemployment End of Chapter 6

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Labor Force Participation Rates and Types of Unemployment

  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. The Labor Force, 2003 Sick and disabled (7,142,000) Institutionalized (4.1 million) Other (489,000) In school (9,130,000) Retired (29,813,000) Unemployed(8.8 million) Civilians employed(137.8 million) Armed forces (1.5 million) Out of the labor force (144 million) In civilian labor force (147 million) Under age 16 (68.7 million) Total population (291 million) Homemakers (20,343,000)
  • 6. A Growing Labor Force Participation Rates (age 16 and older) Men Women 86.4 83.3 79.7 77.4 76.4 74.7 Year 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 33.9 37.7 43.3 51.5 57.5 60.0 73.5 2004 59.5
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Labor Force Growth C D Labor-force growth increases production possibilities H G F Consumption Goods (units per year) B A Investment Goods (units per year) O
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. Unemployment Isn’t Experienced Equally by Race or Sex Updated Data on pg. 110
  • 18. Unemployment Isn’t Experienced Equally by Education
  • 19.
  • 21.
  • 22. Reasons for Unemployment Job losers 55% Reentrants 28% New entrants 8% Job leavers 9%
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28. Europe’s Unemployment Woes Updated Data on page 113 United Kingdom Japan United States Australia Canada Belgium Italy Germany France Spain 5.0% 5.3% 6.9% 9.3% 8.1% 8.8% 9.3% 11.3% 6.0% 6.1%
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48. Unemployment End of Chapter 6