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•Prefixes are letters
  that are added to
 the beginning of a
        word.
For example

           preschool
       • The prefix is pre-
• The prefix pre means “before”
  so the word preschool means
         “before school”
A prefix
changes the
 meaning of
  a word.
Prefix              Root Word    New Word

        im-               polite         impolite
       (not)                           (not polite)

        in-              complete      incomplete
       (not)                         (not complete)

         bi-              cycle          bicycle
       (two)                          (two wheels)

       non-                stop          nonstop
       (not)                        (without stopping)

        dis-              agree         disagree
(not or opposite of)                 (not agreeing)

        re-                use             reuse
      (again)                         (to use again)
•Suffixes are
letters added to
  the end of a
      word.
•A suffix also
 changes the
meaning of a
    word.
For example

         careless
    • The suffix is –less
• The suffix –less means
without so the word careless
    means “without care”
Root Word        Suffix               New Word




  home          -less                homeless
              (without)          (without a home)


  cheer          -ful                 cheerful
               (full of)           (full of cheer)


shyness           -ness                  shyness
            (state or quality)   (condition of being shy)
Root Word       Suffix        New Word



  farm           -er            farmer
            (someone who)   (someone who
                                farms)

   act           -or            actor
            (someone who)   (someone who
                                acts)
                -able           bendable
  bend         (can be)       (can be bent)



                 -ible         reversible
 reverse       (can be)     (can be reversed)
Root Words

• A root word is a real word.
• We make new words
  from root words by adding
  prefixes and suffixes.
• Sometimes the root
   word is also called
     the base word
(That is a USEful piece
    of information!!)
For example
• In the word unhappy
the root word is happy

• In the word eventful
the root word is event
What’s the root word?

        • wildly
      • beautiful
      • sleepily
 • uncomfortable
   • incomplete
What’s the root word?
•   wildly          •   wild
•   beautiful       •   beauty
•   sleepily        •   sleepy
•   uncomfortable   •   comfortable
•   incomplete      •   complete
Can you think of
any words with
 prefixes and
  suffixes?
Practice Makes Perfect!!
•   http://www.funenglishgames.com/grammargames/prefixsuffix.html
•   http://www.fekids.com/kln/noflash.html
•   http://www.ezschool.com/Games/PrefixSuffix.html
•   http://www.tv411.org/lessons/cfm/vocabulary.cfm?
    str=vocabulary&num=1&act=4&que=1
•   http://www.scholastic.com/kids/homework/spell_it_out.htm

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Prefix & Suffix

  • 1.
  • 2. •Prefixes are letters that are added to the beginning of a word.
  • 3.
  • 4. For example preschool • The prefix is pre- • The prefix pre means “before” so the word preschool means “before school”
  • 5. A prefix changes the meaning of a word.
  • 6. Prefix Root Word New Word im- polite impolite (not) (not polite) in- complete incomplete (not) (not complete) bi- cycle bicycle (two) (two wheels) non- stop nonstop (not) (without stopping) dis- agree disagree (not or opposite of) (not agreeing) re- use reuse (again) (to use again)
  • 7. •Suffixes are letters added to the end of a word.
  • 8. •A suffix also changes the meaning of a word.
  • 9.
  • 10. For example careless • The suffix is –less • The suffix –less means without so the word careless means “without care”
  • 11. Root Word Suffix New Word home -less homeless (without) (without a home) cheer -ful cheerful (full of) (full of cheer) shyness -ness shyness (state or quality) (condition of being shy)
  • 12. Root Word Suffix New Word farm -er farmer (someone who) (someone who farms) act -or actor (someone who) (someone who acts) -able bendable bend (can be) (can be bent) -ible reversible reverse (can be) (can be reversed)
  • 13. Root Words • A root word is a real word. • We make new words from root words by adding prefixes and suffixes.
  • 14. • Sometimes the root word is also called the base word (That is a USEful piece of information!!)
  • 15. For example • In the word unhappy the root word is happy • In the word eventful the root word is event
  • 16. What’s the root word? • wildly • beautiful • sleepily • uncomfortable • incomplete
  • 17. What’s the root word? • wildly • wild • beautiful • beauty • sleepily • sleepy • uncomfortable • comfortable • incomplete • complete
  • 18. Can you think of any words with prefixes and suffixes?
  • 19. Practice Makes Perfect!! • http://www.funenglishgames.com/grammargames/prefixsuffix.html • http://www.fekids.com/kln/noflash.html • http://www.ezschool.com/Games/PrefixSuffix.html • http://www.tv411.org/lessons/cfm/vocabulary.cfm? str=vocabulary&num=1&act=4&que=1 • http://www.scholastic.com/kids/homework/spell_it_out.htm