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A presentation of the Instructional Unit of the
Sacramento State University Library
 That is the question many students have.
 In general, cite the sources of…
 Dates, statistics, and other numerical data.
 Facts, especially if someone might dispute them.
 Specific information.

 Information that is new to you.
 Direct quotes.
 The following slides provide examples of when you

need to cite and when you don’t.
 Read each example, consider whether or not you

would cite the source of the information, and then
choose your answer by clicking Cite or No Need to Cite.
 1. As of 2012, the largest wind turbine in the world will

be located in California.
 Cite
 No Need to Cite
 Vitamin deficiencies can cause a variety of health

problems.
 Cite
 No need to cite
 A recent review of medical literature concluded that

“regular vitamin C consumption may reduce the
duration but not the severity of cold symptoms.”
 Cite
 No need to cite
 English is one of the easiest college majors.
 Cite
 No need to cite
 When surveyed by the National Teachers’ Association,

high school English teachers indicated high job
satisfaction despite feeling overworked and underpaid.
 Cite

 No need to cite
 The United States government considers a family of

four to be living in poverty if the annual household
income is less than $22,314.
 Cite
 No need to cite
 Steve Jobs holds 245 U.S. patents.
 Cite
 No need to cite
 Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) is an effective fever reducer.
 Cite
 No need to cite
 Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) and acetaminophen

(Tylenol) are effective pain relievers for babies who are
teething.
 Cite

 No need to cite
 “Nurses, in general, find their work rewarding and

challenging.”
 Cite
 No need to cite

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When to Cite Tutorial

  • 1. A presentation of the Instructional Unit of the Sacramento State University Library
  • 2.  That is the question many students have.  In general, cite the sources of…  Dates, statistics, and other numerical data.  Facts, especially if someone might dispute them.  Specific information.  Information that is new to you.  Direct quotes.
  • 3.  The following slides provide examples of when you need to cite and when you don’t.  Read each example, consider whether or not you would cite the source of the information, and then choose your answer by clicking Cite or No Need to Cite.
  • 4.  1. As of 2012, the largest wind turbine in the world will be located in California.  Cite  No Need to Cite
  • 5.  Vitamin deficiencies can cause a variety of health problems.  Cite  No need to cite
  • 6.  A recent review of medical literature concluded that “regular vitamin C consumption may reduce the duration but not the severity of cold symptoms.”  Cite  No need to cite
  • 7.  English is one of the easiest college majors.  Cite  No need to cite
  • 8.  When surveyed by the National Teachers’ Association, high school English teachers indicated high job satisfaction despite feeling overworked and underpaid.  Cite  No need to cite
  • 9.  The United States government considers a family of four to be living in poverty if the annual household income is less than $22,314.  Cite  No need to cite
  • 10.  Steve Jobs holds 245 U.S. patents.  Cite  No need to cite
  • 11.  Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) is an effective fever reducer.  Cite  No need to cite
  • 12.  Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) and acetaminophen (Tylenol) are effective pain relievers for babies who are teething.  Cite  No need to cite
  • 13.  “Nurses, in general, find their work rewarding and challenging.”  Cite  No need to cite