3. •Two Movements: Pan-German and Pan-
Slavic
• Pan-German Movement- The hope of
uniting all German speaking people.
•Pan-Slavic Movement- The hope of
uniting al Slavic (Russian) speaking
people.
4. • Military was built up for two reasons:
• 1. Protect colonies
• 2. Peer Pressure
• They used a mandatory draft.
•Russia had the largest army
•Germany had the best trained soldiers
• Britain had the largest navy
5. • Alliances- Partnerships with nations
• Central Powers- Germany, Austria,
Ottoman Empire
• Allies- Britain, France, Russia, U.S.
6. •Europe nations were competing for
land.
• They believed that “Bigger was Better”
Example: Africa, Bosnia, Alsace, Lorraine
8. •Trenches were made to protect
their positions and to cut down
on losses
• Supplies were brought in at
night
9. • There were many problems in
the trenches. Including: mud,
rats, smell, body rot, cold,
maggots, lice disease, and Trench
Foot
10. • Both sides used barb wire to
protect themselves from soldiers
trying to take over there trench
• Artillery was the only way to
clear out barb wire
12. • Germany promised not to sink
merchant ships without first warming
them and rescuing passengers
• Using this tactic, the Germans were
sinking all sips headed for the Allies
13. • The Lusitania was a passenger ship
that was secretly carrying ammunition
to the Allies
• A German submarine sank the ship
• 1,198 passengers died (128
American)
• President Wilson demanded
Germany to apologize and pay
damages
14. • Zimmerman was a German official
• He sent a letter to Mexico asking them
to attack U.S.
• In exchange, Mexico would get some
land back in the U.S.
15.
16. • The U.S. attacked the Germans through
the Argonne Forest
• It took 47 days and 1.2 million solders
but the U.S. finally got supply lines cut
off
17. • Led the U.S. troops
• He eventually was able to push
through Germany and make them
surrender
18. • By July 1918, the U.S. had 1 million
troops in the war
• In Nov. the Allies captured high ground
To The Treaty of
Versailles