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The Potential
of
‘Energy Efficiency’
www.pbcnet.com   www.greenspaces.in




                      Kamal Meattle
                       meattle@pbcnet.com
World energy outlook
• World marketed energy consumption is 
  expected to grow by 49 percent from 2007 to 
  2035
• Coal consumption is expected to grow at 1.1% 
  per year from 2007‐ 2020 and 2% per year 
  from 2020 ‐ 2035 
• Oil consumption worldwide is expected to 
  grow by 1.4% per year from 2003 ‐ 2030 
• Global electricity consumption is set to 
  explode to over 30 trillion kWhrs by 2030 
  growing @ 3.6 % annually 


              2
Energy efficiency ‐ a Resource 



    Energy efficiency should be treated as a 
    National Resource, similar to coal and oil 




              3
Strong linkage between energy used 
and water in India 

• In India, there is a direct link between water 
  and energy efficiency on account of use of 
  energy inefficient pumps to extract 
  groundwater for agriculture



• A 33% shortfall of water has been projected 
  for India by 2050 




               4
Benefit Plus with time  



   Benefits of energy efficiency will increase
    with rising demand and cost of energy




              5
A simple low cost solution
• Color of Green is White
• White color reflects light and heat into space

• For centuries, India has practiced this principle

• It is similar to India’s discovery of ‘Zero’

• If one visits the Mehrangarh Fort in Jodhpur 
  and look down, one will only see white or blue 
  rooftops, painted with lime wash

                6
The Color of Green is White


• In support, U.S.A Energy Secretary, Dr. Steven
  Chu says, “Make it white”

• Lawrence Berkeley National laboratory (LBNL) 
  estimates worldwide energy savings of $27 
  billion/ year with cool white roofs (2008) 




               7
Buildings and Energy 
• Energy demand is set to increase by 30% in the 
  next 10 years
• Buildings account for 40% of all the energy used 
  by humans on the planet
• 60% of human population will be living in cities in 
  the next 15 years
• It is said that 2/3 of India is yet to be built 
  It will need over 10 million new homes each year 
  for the next two decades
• In urban areas, there is growing preference for 
  working and living in air‐conditioned spaces
• We need to be more energy, water and waste 
  efficient in buildings of all sorts
                   8
Our project #1 
• Paharpur Business Centre & Software 
  Technology Incubator Park – a 50,000 ft,2 
  a 23 year old building in New Delhi, India 
• It is a Bureau of Energy Efficiency, Ministry of 
  Power, Govt. of India, 5 star rated building, 
  with certified annual average electricity 
  consumption 2.6 W /hr /ft2
• It expects to be the first retrofit, USGBC LEED 
  “EB” Platinum certified green building in India, 
  by December 2010
• Currently there are only 14 Platinum EB rated 
  buildings of USGBC, worldwide 

                9
Our project #2  
• GreenVilla TM

  • A  guest house in NCR Delhi, India being 
    built as a Indian Green Building Council 
    (IGBC) ‘Platinum’ rated Green Home with a 
    cost < USD 45 per sq. ft including 
    furnishing but excluding land cost to be 
    ready by March 2011




            10
Our project #3
• GreenSpacesTM
• Being built as world’s most energy efficient 
  commercial building of 1.75 million ft2 to be 
  ready for occupation by March 2014
• It is a reference Flagship Project of the Asia 
  Pacific Partnership (of seven countries) –
  Australia, Canada, China, India, Japan, South 
  Korea, & USA 
• To contribute to reduce cost and improve 
  energy efficiency anyone can partner with us: 
  www.greenspaces.in/challenge

              11
Energy demand comparison 
                                        Conventional ‘A’
                                                              GreenSpaces
                                         Grade Building


Air‐conditioning Cooling Load             150 SFT/TR           600 SFT/TR

                                                                 4 W/SFT 
Electrical Demand Load                     10 W/SFT 
                                                             (target 2 W/SFT)

Lighting Power Density ‐ office area        2 W/SFT            < 0.6  W/SFT


Lighting Power Density – retail area        4  W/SFT            < 1  W/SFT 


                                                              < 0.15  W/SFT
Lighting Power Density – parking area       1  W/SFT 


                                        45 Liters per day    20 Liters per day 
Potable Water Demand
                                           per person           per person 



                          12
Reaching out to Children ‐ our future
• I am a trustee of Nobel Laureate Al Gore’s, 
  ‘The Climate Project – India’

• We are taking the climate message to 1 million 
  school children in New Delhi, in collaboration 
  with Delhi Government, by March 2011.
• It will be replicated in other places
• For making suggestions on energy, waste and 
  water efficiency, please visit
  www.greenspaces.in/ideas


              13
Ways to promote Energy efficiency 
as a resource
 • Incentivize investment in energy efficiency

 • Ban the use of inefficient GLS lamps 

 • “One way to stop the climate crisis is to 
   figure out the real costs of adding more 
   carbon dioxide to the air, then include 
   those costs in the price of fossil fuel,” Al 
   Gore, in ‘Our Choice’




              14
‘Let us all try and be good 
 and not less bad’

    Thank you for listening 

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The Potential of 'Energy Efficiency'