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Chapter 11 The Income Statement & The Statement of Stockholders’ Equity
Learning Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Income Statement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Income Statement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Accounting Principles ,[object Object],[object Object]
Income Statement - Continuing Operations Allied Electronics Corporation Income Statement Year Ended December 31, 20x5 Sales revenue $500,000 Cost of goods sold –240,000 Gross margin $260,000 Operating expenses   181,000 Operating income $  79,000
Income Statement - Continuing Operations Operating income $79,000 Other gains (losses): Loss on restructuring operations  ( 8,000) Gain on sale of machinery   19,000 Income from continuing operations before income tax $90,000 Income tax expense   36,000 Income from continuing operations $54,000
Income Statement - Special Items Discontinued operations: $35,000, less income tax of $14,000   21,000 Income before extraordinary items and cumulative effect of change in depreciation method $75,000 Extraordinary   flood loss, $20,000, less income tax savings of $8,000 (12,000) Cumulative effect of change in depreciation method, $10,000, less income tax of $4,000   6,000 Net income $69,000
Income from Continuing Operations ,[object Object],[object Object]
Predicting Future Profits Estimated value of Common Stock = Estimated annual income in the future Investment capitalization rate Sell the stock Is less than Hold the stock Equals Buy the stock Current market Value of the  Company Exceeds Decision If estimated value of the company:
Estimated Value of Common Stock
Continuing Operations ,[object Object],[object Object]
Other Income Statement Items ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Discontinued Operations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Extraordinary Items ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Earnings Per Share ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Earnings per share = Net Income - Preferred dividends Average number of shares of common outstanding
Income Statement - Earnings per Share Earnings per share of common stock (20,000 shares outstanding): Income from continuous operations (54000)/20000   $2.70 Income from discontinued operations (21000/20000)   1.05 Income before extraordinary item   and cumulative effect of change   in depreciation method (75000/20000) $3.75 Extraordinary loss (12000/20000) (0.60) Cumulative effect of change in   depreciation method (6000/20000)   0.30 Net income (69000/20000) $3.45
Earnings Per Share ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Comprehensive Income ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Corporate Income Taxes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Income tax expense = Income before income tax (from the income statement) X Income Tax Rate Income tax payable = Taxable income from the  income tax return filed with the IRS X Income Tax Rate
Corporate Income Taxes ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Accounting for Corporate Income Taxes
Accounting for Corporate Income Taxes Dec 31 Income Tax Expense ($900 x .40) 360   Income Tax Payable ($800 x .40) 320   Deferred Tax Liability 40 Recorded income tax for the year ©2006 Prentice Hall Business Publishing Financial Accounting, 6/e Harrison/Horngren
Accounting for Corporate Income Taxes Income statement Income before income tax $900 Income tax expense   360 Net income $540 Balance sheet Current Liabilities: Income tax payable $320 Long-term liabilities: Deferred tax liability   40 * Total $360 * Assumes beginning tax liability was zero.
Retained Earnings ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Reporting a Prior-Period Adjustment ©2006 Prentice Hall Business Publishing Financial Accounting, 6/e Harrison/Horngren CNN Corporation Statement of Retained Earnings Year Ended December 31, 2005 Retained Earnings, Dec. 31, 2004 (original) $390,000 Prior-period adjustment – debit to correct error in recording income tax expense of 2004  ( 10,000) Retained earnings, Dec. 31, 2004, adjusted $380,000 Net income for 2005   114,000 Total $494,000 Deduct: Dividends for 2005  ( 41,000) Retained earnings balance, Dec. 31, 2005 $453,000
Restrictions on Retained Earnings ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Statement of Stockholders’ Equity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Statement of Stockholders’ Equity
Responsibility for the Financial Statements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Auditor Report ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Auditor Report ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Chapter 11

  • 1. Chapter 11 The Income Statement & The Statement of Stockholders’ Equity
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. Income Statement - Continuing Operations Allied Electronics Corporation Income Statement Year Ended December 31, 20x5 Sales revenue $500,000 Cost of goods sold –240,000 Gross margin $260,000 Operating expenses 181,000 Operating income $ 79,000
  • 7. Income Statement - Continuing Operations Operating income $79,000 Other gains (losses): Loss on restructuring operations ( 8,000) Gain on sale of machinery 19,000 Income from continuing operations before income tax $90,000 Income tax expense 36,000 Income from continuing operations $54,000
  • 8. Income Statement - Special Items Discontinued operations: $35,000, less income tax of $14,000 21,000 Income before extraordinary items and cumulative effect of change in depreciation method $75,000 Extraordinary flood loss, $20,000, less income tax savings of $8,000 (12,000) Cumulative effect of change in depreciation method, $10,000, less income tax of $4,000 6,000 Net income $69,000
  • 9.
  • 10. Predicting Future Profits Estimated value of Common Stock = Estimated annual income in the future Investment capitalization rate Sell the stock Is less than Hold the stock Equals Buy the stock Current market Value of the Company Exceeds Decision If estimated value of the company:
  • 11. Estimated Value of Common Stock
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. Income Statement - Earnings per Share Earnings per share of common stock (20,000 shares outstanding): Income from continuous operations (54000)/20000 $2.70 Income from discontinued operations (21000/20000) 1.05 Income before extraordinary item and cumulative effect of change in depreciation method (75000/20000) $3.75 Extraordinary loss (12000/20000) (0.60) Cumulative effect of change in depreciation method (6000/20000) 0.30 Net income (69000/20000) $3.45
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24. Accounting for Corporate Income Taxes Dec 31 Income Tax Expense ($900 x .40) 360 Income Tax Payable ($800 x .40) 320 Deferred Tax Liability 40 Recorded income tax for the year ©2006 Prentice Hall Business Publishing Financial Accounting, 6/e Harrison/Horngren
  • 25. Accounting for Corporate Income Taxes Income statement Income before income tax $900 Income tax expense 360 Net income $540 Balance sheet Current Liabilities: Income tax payable $320 Long-term liabilities: Deferred tax liability 40 * Total $360 * Assumes beginning tax liability was zero.
  • 26.
  • 27. Reporting a Prior-Period Adjustment ©2006 Prentice Hall Business Publishing Financial Accounting, 6/e Harrison/Horngren CNN Corporation Statement of Retained Earnings Year Ended December 31, 2005 Retained Earnings, Dec. 31, 2004 (original) $390,000 Prior-period adjustment – debit to correct error in recording income tax expense of 2004 ( 10,000) Retained earnings, Dec. 31, 2004, adjusted $380,000 Net income for 2005 114,000 Total $494,000 Deduct: Dividends for 2005 ( 41,000) Retained earnings balance, Dec. 31, 2005 $453,000
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.