introduction to smart grid, components, types, etc & hydo electric power power plant viz. upper sindh power plant kangan ganderbal kmr.

1. Seminartopic:
SMART GRID
Submittedby:
Dar Faesal
Roll No.: 40-ECE-2012

2. CONTENT
• Introduction
• What is Smart Grid?
• Who are using Smart Grid?
• How Smart Grid is used?
• Comparison
• Smart Grid components
• Advantages
• Disadvantages
• Smart Grid Future
• Conclusion

3. WHAT IS SMART GRID?
 An intelligent electricity- delivery system:
 energy suppliers and consumers: interconnect through a
network
 Smart meters:
are installed at homes and business
monitor energy consumption
transmit that information back to energy providers
 Energy providers :
track energy consumption
automatically throttle down energy consumption on a
granular level when demand gets too high.

4. DIAGRAM SHOWING SMART
GRID

5. SELF HEALING

6. WHO ARE USING SMART
GRID?
 Individual consumers
 Corporate participation
 Government regulators

7. HOW SMART GRID IS USED?
 Foster communication between the energy company and the end
consumer
 Electricity is sent from:
 Allows energy companies to track areas of high use, identify
possible outages, and provide the proper service.
Energy
company
Distribution
center
destination

8. COMPARISON

9. SMART GRID COMPONENTS
 SMART METER
 PHASOR MEASUREMENT
 INFORMATION TRANSFER
 DISTRIBUTED GENERATION

10. SMART METER
 RECOGNIZES AND DETAILS ELECTRIC CONSUMPTION
 RELAYS INFORMATION TO CENTRAL MONITORING
STATIONS
 WILL REPLACE TRADITIONAL METERS
 POWER OUTRAGE NOTIFICATION AND POWER QUALITY
MONITORING
 TIME OF DAY CHARGES.

11. ADVANTAGES OF SMART
GRID
 Reduces the cost of blackouts
 Helps measure and reduce energy consumption and
costs
 Helps businesses reduce their carbon footprint
 Opens up new opportunities for tech
companies meaning more jobs created!!!

12. DISADVANTAGES OF SMART
GRID
 Biggest concern: security and privacy
 Smart Grid: use
 automated meters,
 two-way communications: between a power consumer and
provider
 and advanced sensors
 Some types of meters can be hacked
 Hacker:
 gain control of thousands, even millions, of meters
 increase or decrease the demand for power

13. DISADVANTAGES (CONT.)
Not simply a single component
Various technology components:
 software, the power generators, system
integrators, etc.
Expensive for consumer: $60 per month

14. SMART GRID FUTURE
 In the near future, will not be any vast
development
 Risky because of financial demands and
regulations
 In the long-run, attitudes will change, wide
spread usage of the smart grid from every
business to every home just like the Internet

15. CONCLUSION
Smart Grid is a concept designed to provide electricity in
more efficient way by better allocating electricity
according to consumer’s wants.
It integrated multiple energy sources and avoid over-
generation as well.
In foreign countries, namely the UK and USA, started to
implement as they see it as a solution of energy and
environment pressure in their own country.

16. INDUSTRIAL
TRAINING
Upper Sindh
hydro
electric
power
project-II

17. HYDROELECTRIC POWER
GENERATION

18. RESERVOIR

19. FOREBAY

20. PENSTOCKS

21. GENERATOR {3 NO.}

22. BUSDUCTS

23. ELECTRICAL SWITCHYARD

24. LT SYSTEM

25. THANK YOU