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Born Global, Grow Global
  What to Learn From Honda




          Toshikata Amino
         Executive-in-Residence
       Fisher College of Business
        The Ohio State University
    Executive Vice President (Retired)
       Honda of America Mfg., Inc.
This material is copyright by Toshikata Amino and distributed
under a Creative Commons 3.0 attribution license. That means you
  are free to modify, copy and use this material for commercial
        purposes provided that you attribute it as follows:

Source: Toshikata Amino Copyright 2011 distributed under Creative
  Commons 3.0 Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works.

     You can learn more about Creative Commons license at
                  www.creativecommons.org
Honda Motor Co. Was
     Founded in 1948
• By Mr. Soichiro Honda
• He was 41 years old
• Elementary school
  graduate
• Capable auto
  mechanic, successful
  auto repair shop
  owner in Hamamatsu,
  then auto parts
  supplier for Toyota
Honda’s First Small Motorcycle
  Plant in Hamamatsu,Japan


• Birth place of
  Japanese
  motorcycle
  industry
   Honda, Yamaha
   Suzuki
Mr. Honda’s Ambition
• Be competitive in the global market
   He said “We should be competitive in the
   global market. Otherwise, we cannot
   compete even against our domestic
   competitors”

(Remember that Japanese industry was still
  recovering from the total damage of World War II.
  Not much attention to global market in Japanese
  business people’s minds at that time)
Mr. Honda’s Personal Ambition
              Became
      Honda Corporate Principle


• Maintaining A Global Viewpoint, We
  Are Dedicated To Supplying
  Products Of The Highest Efficiency
  Yet At A Reasonable Price For
  Worldwide Customer Satisfaction
     (1956)
Global Honda
• Honda was a “Global- Minded”
  company almost from the beginning.
Today We Are Living in a Much
     More Globalized Society

・Ever advancing Information technologies
・Online marketing
・Instant knowledge sharing beyond
 countries’ borders among customers
・Free Trade Agreement
・Rapidly developing countries and new
  market
・Global moving of people (Consumers)
Globalization

• We have no reason not to take
  advantage of globalization
• Think to grow in global arena from
  the beginning of your business
How To Do It
• Maintain your global viewpoint
• Request your partners/employees to
  maintain their global viewpoint
• Always keep in touch with global
  happenings
• Make it a custom to relate global
  happenings to your business
What Honda Did
     “Increase Global Presence”

Actively participated to motorcycle racing
from 1954
• San Paulo International Motorcycle Racing
• Announcement of Honda’s participation in
  TT Race On The Isle of Man to be recognized
  as a new motorcycle manufacturer in world
  market
Continuously Go Abroad
1959
• American Honda was established

 Why first overseas operation in U.S.?
 Why not Asia or Europe?
Global Motorcycle Market (1950)
            In Asia


• Needed
  inexpensive
  transportation
 (Bicycles are major
  transportation)
・Short distance from
  Japan
In Europe
•   Big market size
•   Mature (Long history of motorcycles)
•   Many motorcycle racing enthusiasts
•   However, very tough competition
    among established European
    motorcycle manufacturers
Why Did Honda Decide to Come to
U.S. As a First Overseas Market?

• Mr. Takeo Fujisawa,
  Co founder of Honda

  “We should take the
  toughest challenge.
  Our dream should not
  be limited to the
  motorcycle business.
  We will go into the auto
  business in the future.”
American Honda’s First
         Office
• A tiny office / warehouse
  located on Pico Blvd.
  Los Angeles
• Sales were very slow
• Honda sales team visited
  motorcycle dealers one
  by one by truck fully
  loaded with Honda
  motorcycles
Change the Image of Motorcycles

  “You Meet The Nicest People On
        A Honda” Campaign


• Mass Advertisement
  Time, Life, TV



Be creative and
 innovative
Think Global, Act Local
• If you are successful in globalization,
  sooner or later you have to consider
  being local in each market
   How to act locally in Japan?
   How to act locally in Tibet?
Honda’s Localization
  Why Production in U.S.?
• Honda Philosophy
  “We produce where we have customers”
• Why?
  ・Better access to market
  ・Better delivery when customer wants
  ・Better understanding of customers
Why?
            (continued)

• Better chance to contribute to the
  community
 ・Employment
 ・Purchasing
 ・Tax
 ・Export
Why?
               (continued)

• Better cost competitiveness
    ・ Less logistics costs
   ・ Less impact of currency fluctuation
   ・ (Less labor and material cost)

Give, give and take. Win Win relationship
Strongest Motivation
        “Dream”

• Manufacturing was a long time
  dream since Honda came to America
  in 1959

         Power of Dreams
Result of Feasibility Study (1975)
     Manufacturing in U. S.

• Sept 1979 Motorcycle Production
• Jan 1980 Announcement of auto
            production plan
            150,000/year
Auto Production Was
 Started and Expanded
• Nov 1982 Auto Production
• 1985     Expansion of auto plant
           completed 300,000/year
• 1985     Engine Production in
           Anna
Repeat
• We have no reason not to take
  advantage of globalization
• Think to grow in global arena from
  the beginning of your business
• “Glocalize” your business
Thank You for Listening
• Questions?

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"Born Global, Grow Global" What to Learn from Honda.

  • 1. Born Global, Grow Global What to Learn From Honda Toshikata Amino Executive-in-Residence Fisher College of Business The Ohio State University Executive Vice President (Retired) Honda of America Mfg., Inc.
  • 2. This material is copyright by Toshikata Amino and distributed under a Creative Commons 3.0 attribution license. That means you are free to modify, copy and use this material for commercial purposes provided that you attribute it as follows: Source: Toshikata Amino Copyright 2011 distributed under Creative Commons 3.0 Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works. You can learn more about Creative Commons license at www.creativecommons.org
  • 3. Honda Motor Co. Was Founded in 1948 • By Mr. Soichiro Honda • He was 41 years old • Elementary school graduate • Capable auto mechanic, successful auto repair shop owner in Hamamatsu, then auto parts supplier for Toyota
  • 4. Honda’s First Small Motorcycle Plant in Hamamatsu,Japan • Birth place of Japanese motorcycle industry Honda, Yamaha Suzuki
  • 5. Mr. Honda’s Ambition • Be competitive in the global market He said “We should be competitive in the global market. Otherwise, we cannot compete even against our domestic competitors” (Remember that Japanese industry was still recovering from the total damage of World War II. Not much attention to global market in Japanese business people’s minds at that time)
  • 6. Mr. Honda’s Personal Ambition Became Honda Corporate Principle • Maintaining A Global Viewpoint, We Are Dedicated To Supplying Products Of The Highest Efficiency Yet At A Reasonable Price For Worldwide Customer Satisfaction (1956)
  • 7. Global Honda • Honda was a “Global- Minded” company almost from the beginning.
  • 8. Today We Are Living in a Much More Globalized Society ・Ever advancing Information technologies ・Online marketing ・Instant knowledge sharing beyond countries’ borders among customers ・Free Trade Agreement ・Rapidly developing countries and new market ・Global moving of people (Consumers)
  • 9. Globalization • We have no reason not to take advantage of globalization • Think to grow in global arena from the beginning of your business
  • 10. How To Do It • Maintain your global viewpoint • Request your partners/employees to maintain their global viewpoint • Always keep in touch with global happenings • Make it a custom to relate global happenings to your business
  • 11. What Honda Did “Increase Global Presence” Actively participated to motorcycle racing from 1954 • San Paulo International Motorcycle Racing • Announcement of Honda’s participation in TT Race On The Isle of Man to be recognized as a new motorcycle manufacturer in world market
  • 12. Continuously Go Abroad 1959 • American Honda was established Why first overseas operation in U.S.? Why not Asia or Europe?
  • 13. Global Motorcycle Market (1950) In Asia • Needed inexpensive transportation (Bicycles are major transportation) ・Short distance from Japan
  • 14. In Europe • Big market size • Mature (Long history of motorcycles) • Many motorcycle racing enthusiasts • However, very tough competition among established European motorcycle manufacturers
  • 15. Why Did Honda Decide to Come to U.S. As a First Overseas Market? • Mr. Takeo Fujisawa, Co founder of Honda “We should take the toughest challenge. Our dream should not be limited to the motorcycle business. We will go into the auto business in the future.”
  • 16. American Honda’s First Office • A tiny office / warehouse located on Pico Blvd. Los Angeles • Sales were very slow • Honda sales team visited motorcycle dealers one by one by truck fully loaded with Honda motorcycles
  • 17. Change the Image of Motorcycles “You Meet The Nicest People On A Honda” Campaign • Mass Advertisement Time, Life, TV Be creative and innovative
  • 18. Think Global, Act Local • If you are successful in globalization, sooner or later you have to consider being local in each market How to act locally in Japan? How to act locally in Tibet?
  • 19. Honda’s Localization Why Production in U.S.? • Honda Philosophy “We produce where we have customers” • Why? ・Better access to market ・Better delivery when customer wants ・Better understanding of customers
  • 20. Why? (continued) • Better chance to contribute to the community ・Employment ・Purchasing ・Tax ・Export
  • 21. Why? (continued) • Better cost competitiveness ・ Less logistics costs ・ Less impact of currency fluctuation ・ (Less labor and material cost) Give, give and take. Win Win relationship
  • 22. Strongest Motivation “Dream” • Manufacturing was a long time dream since Honda came to America in 1959 Power of Dreams
  • 23. Result of Feasibility Study (1975) Manufacturing in U. S. • Sept 1979 Motorcycle Production • Jan 1980 Announcement of auto production plan 150,000/year
  • 24. Auto Production Was Started and Expanded • Nov 1982 Auto Production • 1985 Expansion of auto plant completed 300,000/year • 1985 Engine Production in Anna
  • 25. Repeat • We have no reason not to take advantage of globalization • Think to grow in global arena from the beginning of your business • “Glocalize” your business
  • 26. Thank You for Listening • Questions?