Are robots present?

Are Robots Present? New trends from Cognitive Sciences Giuseppe Riva , Ph.D. Department of Psychology Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy ATN-P Lab. Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy E-mail: [email_address] http://www.emergingcommunication.com http://www.e-psychology.net http://www.ambientintelligence.org Applied Technology for Neuro-Psychology Lab .

Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The background: Creating Cognitive Robots ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The background: Creating Cognitive Robots ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

A new trend: Embodied Cognition ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

A new trend: Embodied Cognition ,[object Object]

The leading theories: Embodied Cognition ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The leading theories: Embodied Cognition ,[object Object],[object Object]

From Embodied Cognition to Presence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is presence? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Being There: the efforts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The origin of presence ,[object Object],Local Physical Space Remote Physical Space

Being There: The holy grail ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Presence: the efforts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Presence: What we know ,[object Object],[object Object]

Presence Summary (EMMA project, 2004) Slater and Usoh (1993) “ Psychology is the physics of VR in the sense that the virtual environment is manufactured towards creating a cognitive state” ( R. Lauria, 1997 ) FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO PRESENCE EXTERNAL FACTORS INTERNAL FACTORS COMMON PROCESSES INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES STRUCTURAL ASPECTS PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS EMOTIONS

Our attempt ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Presence as selection mechanism (1) ,[object Object],[object Object]

Presence as selection mechanism (2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Presence as selection mechanism (3) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Presence as selection mechanism (4) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Why is presence a distinct psychological process ? ,[object Object],[object Object]

Why is presence a distinct psychological process ? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Embodiment and Cognition ,[object Object],[object Object]

Embodiment and Cognition ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Presence as feeling of being in an external world Presence as selection mechanism

A layered self ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Presence as layered process ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

First layer: Proto Presence ,[object Object],[object Object]

Second layer: Core Presence ,[object Object],[object Object]

Third layer: Extended Presence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Presence: Reading the books ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Are robots present?

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Are robots present?