SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 14
Oral health of psychiatric
patients
International journal of dental
hygiene
Introduction
• Pts are likely to report dental problems.
• Pt with more hospital admissions
• Lack of preventive care (the unavailability of
personnel)
• Hospital without a full-time dental care facility
• Increasing length of hospitalization
• For oral health promotion and intervention
• Psychiatric in-patient setting is important
• Preventive oral health habits
Materials and method
• Instrument : 18 questions (combination of open-
and closed- ended options)
• Procedure : nurses get the questions and
researchers collect them at the end of 1 week.
• Data analysis : analysed using Statistical package
for social csiences, summarized using
descriptive statistics, presented as frequencies
and percentage
Results
• Of 152 questions, 89.5% retrieval rate.
Discussion
• Should be performed as part of the routine
• It will maintain self-esteem and normal
standards of hygiene
• Nurses’ role to provide effective oral care is
important
• Gauze in the oral care of in-patients is not
recommended except then tooth-brushing is not
possible
• Mouthwash cannot be used (ineffective in
removing debris)
Conclusion
• Training on oral care delivery among nurses.
• Attachment of dentist to comprehensively care
for the oral health problem of Pts.

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Mais procurados

PCLP Project Presentation
PCLP Project PresentationPCLP Project Presentation
PCLP Project PresentationGabriela Pauli
 
The Four-Hour Rule- Lesson's Learnt from the WA Experience
The Four-Hour Rule- Lesson's Learnt from the WA ExperienceThe Four-Hour Rule- Lesson's Learnt from the WA Experience
The Four-Hour Rule- Lesson's Learnt from the WA ExperienceKane Guthrie
 
Bindumol Thomas Overview of Specialist Gerontology Clinical Nurse Specialist
Bindumol Thomas Overview of Specialist Gerontology Clinical Nurse SpecialistBindumol Thomas Overview of Specialist Gerontology Clinical Nurse Specialist
Bindumol Thomas Overview of Specialist Gerontology Clinical Nurse Specialistanne spencer
 
48 most recommended nursing research topics for nursing aspirants around the ...
48 most recommended nursing research topics for nursing aspirants around the ...48 most recommended nursing research topics for nursing aspirants around the ...
48 most recommended nursing research topics for nursing aspirants around the ...Thoughtful Minds Web Services Pvt. Ltd,
 
CAHPO 2016. Workshop 3: Jennifer French and Julia Branton
CAHPO 2016. Workshop 3: Jennifer French and Julia BrantonCAHPO 2016. Workshop 3: Jennifer French and Julia Branton
CAHPO 2016. Workshop 3: Jennifer French and Julia BrantonNHS England
 
Diabetes care in peacehaven nursing home
Diabetes care in peacehaven nursing homeDiabetes care in peacehaven nursing home
Diabetes care in peacehaven nursing homeGerinorth
 
Provision of dental services to care homes
Provision of dental services to care homesProvision of dental services to care homes
Provision of dental services to care homessuchiey
 
MedReg+1 Introduction
MedReg+1 IntroductionMedReg+1 Introduction
MedReg+1 IntroductionMedReg+1
 
CAHPO 2016. Workshop 5: Janet Cooper
CAHPO 2016. Workshop 5: Janet CooperCAHPO 2016. Workshop 5: Janet Cooper
CAHPO 2016. Workshop 5: Janet CooperNHS England
 
Presentation from south west london & st george's Winterbourne Medicines launch
Presentation from south west london & st george's Winterbourne Medicines launchPresentation from south west london & st george's Winterbourne Medicines launch
Presentation from south west london & st george's Winterbourne Medicines launchNHS Improving Quality
 
Person-centred care and patient activation
Person-centred care and patient activationPerson-centred care and patient activation
Person-centred care and patient activationNuffield Trust
 
NAS POSTER FINAL V
NAS POSTER FINAL VNAS POSTER FINAL V
NAS POSTER FINAL VHope Royce
 
CAHPO 2016. Workshop 6: Sue Baic
CAHPO 2016. Workshop 6: Sue BaicCAHPO 2016. Workshop 6: Sue Baic
CAHPO 2016. Workshop 6: Sue BaicNHS England
 

Mais procurados (19)

PCLP Project Presentation
PCLP Project PresentationPCLP Project Presentation
PCLP Project Presentation
 
The Four-Hour Rule- Lesson's Learnt from the WA Experience
The Four-Hour Rule- Lesson's Learnt from the WA ExperienceThe Four-Hour Rule- Lesson's Learnt from the WA Experience
The Four-Hour Rule- Lesson's Learnt from the WA Experience
 
Bindumol Thomas Overview of Specialist Gerontology Clinical Nurse Specialist
Bindumol Thomas Overview of Specialist Gerontology Clinical Nurse SpecialistBindumol Thomas Overview of Specialist Gerontology Clinical Nurse Specialist
Bindumol Thomas Overview of Specialist Gerontology Clinical Nurse Specialist
 
Oral health-screening 4
Oral health-screening 4Oral health-screening 4
Oral health-screening 4
 
9. abstract
9. abstract9. abstract
9. abstract
 
48 most recommended nursing research topics for nursing aspirants around the ...
48 most recommended nursing research topics for nursing aspirants around the ...48 most recommended nursing research topics for nursing aspirants around the ...
48 most recommended nursing research topics for nursing aspirants around the ...
 
CAHPO 2016. Workshop 3: Jennifer French and Julia Branton
CAHPO 2016. Workshop 3: Jennifer French and Julia BrantonCAHPO 2016. Workshop 3: Jennifer French and Julia Branton
CAHPO 2016. Workshop 3: Jennifer French and Julia Branton
 
Diabetes care in peacehaven nursing home
Diabetes care in peacehaven nursing homeDiabetes care in peacehaven nursing home
Diabetes care in peacehaven nursing home
 
Introduction to PERFORM
Introduction to PERFORMIntroduction to PERFORM
Introduction to PERFORM
 
Provision of dental services to care homes
Provision of dental services to care homesProvision of dental services to care homes
Provision of dental services to care homes
 
MedReg+1 Introduction
MedReg+1 IntroductionMedReg+1 Introduction
MedReg+1 Introduction
 
Group C - Poster
Group C - PosterGroup C - Poster
Group C - Poster
 
Decisive Health Slides
Decisive Health SlidesDecisive Health Slides
Decisive Health Slides
 
CAHPO 2016. Workshop 5: Janet Cooper
CAHPO 2016. Workshop 5: Janet CooperCAHPO 2016. Workshop 5: Janet Cooper
CAHPO 2016. Workshop 5: Janet Cooper
 
Presentation from south west london & st george's Winterbourne Medicines launch
Presentation from south west london & st george's Winterbourne Medicines launchPresentation from south west london & st george's Winterbourne Medicines launch
Presentation from south west london & st george's Winterbourne Medicines launch
 
Person-centred care and patient activation
Person-centred care and patient activationPerson-centred care and patient activation
Person-centred care and patient activation
 
NAS POSTER FINAL V
NAS POSTER FINAL VNAS POSTER FINAL V
NAS POSTER FINAL V
 
Collaboration
CollaborationCollaboration
Collaboration
 
CAHPO 2016. Workshop 6: Sue Baic
CAHPO 2016. Workshop 6: Sue BaicCAHPO 2016. Workshop 6: Sue Baic
CAHPO 2016. Workshop 6: Sue Baic
 

Destaque

Linux Day 2013 - LibreUmbria
Linux Day 2013 - LibreUmbriaLinux Day 2013 - LibreUmbria
Linux Day 2013 - LibreUmbriaStefano Paggetti
 
Curiosity talk summer_interns_jun2013
Curiosity talk summer_interns_jun2013Curiosity talk summer_interns_jun2013
Curiosity talk summer_interns_jun2013Mouna Lyra
 
Neuro genetic key based recursive modulo 2 substitution using mutated charact...
Neuro genetic key based recursive modulo 2 substitution using mutated charact...Neuro genetic key based recursive modulo 2 substitution using mutated charact...
Neuro genetic key based recursive modulo 2 substitution using mutated charact...ijcsity
 
61번 최석우 예방논문1 발표
61번 최석우 예방논문1 발표61번 최석우 예방논문1 발표
61번 최석우 예방논문1 발표Benedict Choi
 
Unidad 2 Introducción al diseño de los lenguajes de programacion
Unidad 2 Introducción al diseño de los lenguajes de programacionUnidad 2 Introducción al diseño de los lenguajes de programacion
Unidad 2 Introducción al diseño de los lenguajes de programacionLilia Velasco
 
TIPOS DE APRENDIZAJE
TIPOS DE APRENDIZAJETIPOS DE APRENDIZAJE
TIPOS DE APRENDIZAJEcapuchinoz
 
Teacher Burnout
Teacher BurnoutTeacher Burnout
Teacher Burnout1MvdS
 
Het verhaal achter ‘mijn’ lepel
Het verhaal achter ‘mijn’ lepelHet verhaal achter ‘mijn’ lepel
Het verhaal achter ‘mijn’ lepelAnne Kuiper
 
Raccolta molecole mental model uxl
Raccolta molecole mental model uxlRaccolta molecole mental model uxl
Raccolta molecole mental model uxlElena Nemilova
 
Pca glee sarkissian
Pca glee sarkissianPca glee sarkissian
Pca glee sarkissianrsarkissian
 
54번 정영욱 예방논문1. 발표
54번 정영욱 예방논문1. 발표54번 정영욱 예방논문1. 발표
54번 정영욱 예방논문1. 발표Benedict Choi
 
Education from a (relatively) mature perspective
Education from a (relatively) mature perspectiveEducation from a (relatively) mature perspective
Education from a (relatively) mature perspectivekathyscott25
 
Pca glee sarkissian
Pca glee sarkissianPca glee sarkissian
Pca glee sarkissianrsarkissian
 

Destaque (20)

Linux Day 2013 - LibreUmbria
Linux Day 2013 - LibreUmbriaLinux Day 2013 - LibreUmbria
Linux Day 2013 - LibreUmbria
 
Curiosity talk summer_interns_jun2013
Curiosity talk summer_interns_jun2013Curiosity talk summer_interns_jun2013
Curiosity talk summer_interns_jun2013
 
Case study
Case studyCase study
Case study
 
Neuro genetic key based recursive modulo 2 substitution using mutated charact...
Neuro genetic key based recursive modulo 2 substitution using mutated charact...Neuro genetic key based recursive modulo 2 substitution using mutated charact...
Neuro genetic key based recursive modulo 2 substitution using mutated charact...
 
61번 최석우 예방논문1 발표
61번 최석우 예방논문1 발표61번 최석우 예방논문1 발표
61번 최석우 예방논문1 발표
 
Unidad 2 Introducción al diseño de los lenguajes de programacion
Unidad 2 Introducción al diseño de los lenguajes de programacionUnidad 2 Introducción al diseño de los lenguajes de programacion
Unidad 2 Introducción al diseño de los lenguajes de programacion
 
TIPOS DE APRENDIZAJE
TIPOS DE APRENDIZAJETIPOS DE APRENDIZAJE
TIPOS DE APRENDIZAJE
 
Teacher Burnout
Teacher BurnoutTeacher Burnout
Teacher Burnout
 
Het verhaal achter ‘mijn’ lepel
Het verhaal achter ‘mijn’ lepelHet verhaal achter ‘mijn’ lepel
Het verhaal achter ‘mijn’ lepel
 
Portfolio slides
Portfolio slidesPortfolio slides
Portfolio slides
 
Layout tesi stampa
Layout tesi stampaLayout tesi stampa
Layout tesi stampa
 
Raccolta molecole mental model uxl
Raccolta molecole mental model uxlRaccolta molecole mental model uxl
Raccolta molecole mental model uxl
 
Baldor+ +algebra
Baldor+ +algebraBaldor+ +algebra
Baldor+ +algebra
 
Pca glee sarkissian
Pca glee sarkissianPca glee sarkissian
Pca glee sarkissian
 
My dream
My dreamMy dream
My dream
 
54번 정영욱 예방논문1. 발표
54번 정영욱 예방논문1. 발표54번 정영욱 예방논문1. 발표
54번 정영욱 예방논문1. 발표
 
Education from a (relatively) mature perspective
Education from a (relatively) mature perspectiveEducation from a (relatively) mature perspective
Education from a (relatively) mature perspective
 
Pca glee sarkissian
Pca glee sarkissianPca glee sarkissian
Pca glee sarkissian
 
Xipre
XipreXipre
Xipre
 
VIPUL VYAS
VIPUL VYASVIPUL VYAS
VIPUL VYAS
 

Semelhante a 37번 여의주 예방논문2 발표

SCHOOL ORAL HEALTH PROGRAMMES
SCHOOL ORAL HEALTH PROGRAMMESSCHOOL ORAL HEALTH PROGRAMMES
SCHOOL ORAL HEALTH PROGRAMMESAneesa K Ayoob
 
Introduction to the clinical philosophy and pathway. presentation only
Introduction to the clinical philosophy and pathway. presentation onlyIntroduction to the clinical philosophy and pathway. presentation only
Introduction to the clinical philosophy and pathway. presentation onlyPrimary Care Commissioning (PCC)
 
Quality improvement and innovation in low resource settings_geetanjli
Quality improvement and innovation in low resource settings_geetanjliQuality improvement and innovation in low resource settings_geetanjli
Quality improvement and innovation in low resource settings_geetanjliGeetanjli Kalyan
 
Evaluation of Better Oral Health in Long Term Care Program
Evaluation of Better Oral Health in Long Term Care Program Evaluation of Better Oral Health in Long Term Care Program
Evaluation of Better Oral Health in Long Term Care Program saskohc
 
Oral health program for long term care residents
Oral health program for long term care residentsOral health program for long term care residents
Oral health program for long term care residentssaskohc
 
DII - Re-engineering Visits (REV) in Primary Care - Implementing Strategies t...
DII - Re-engineering Visits (REV) in Primary Care - Implementing Strategies t...DII - Re-engineering Visits (REV) in Primary Care - Implementing Strategies t...
DII - Re-engineering Visits (REV) in Primary Care - Implementing Strategies t...UCLA CTSI
 
Oral Healthcare for Children with Special Needs
Oral Healthcare  for Children with Special NeedsOral Healthcare  for Children with Special Needs
Oral Healthcare for Children with Special NeedsSyafiq Ali
 
The Appointment - a film to support working towards dementia friendly dental ...
The Appointment - a film to support working towards dementia friendly dental ...The Appointment - a film to support working towards dementia friendly dental ...
The Appointment - a film to support working towards dementia friendly dental ...UKFacultyPublicHealth
 
Student Participation in Oral Health Promotion Activities
Student Participation in Oral Health Promotion ActivitiesStudent Participation in Oral Health Promotion Activities
Student Participation in Oral Health Promotion Activitiessaskohc
 
Better oral health in residential care adapted version
Better oral health in residential care   adapted versionBetter oral health in residential care   adapted version
Better oral health in residential care adapted versionsaskohc
 
What’s Next? Practical Implementation Lessons from the Partnership for HIV-Fr...
What’s Next?Practical Implementation Lessons from the Partnership for HIV-Fr...What’s Next?Practical Implementation Lessons from the Partnership for HIV-Fr...
What’s Next? Practical Implementation Lessons from the Partnership for HIV-Fr...MEASURE Evaluation
 
The doctor and home care
The doctor and home careThe doctor and home care
The doctor and home careChai-Eng Tan
 
Ethical Guidince For Dental Occupational Groups-handout by Dr Amina Fouad-1.pptx
Ethical Guidince For Dental Occupational Groups-handout by Dr Amina Fouad-1.pptxEthical Guidince For Dental Occupational Groups-handout by Dr Amina Fouad-1.pptx
Ethical Guidince For Dental Occupational Groups-handout by Dr Amina Fouad-1.pptxmostafahashim8
 
Role of Management in Quality Improvement.pptx
Role of Management in Quality Improvement.pptxRole of Management in Quality Improvement.pptx
Role of Management in Quality Improvement.pptxInnocentAponda
 

Semelhante a 37번 여의주 예방논문2 발표 (20)

SCHOOL ORAL HEALTH PROGRAMMES
SCHOOL ORAL HEALTH PROGRAMMESSCHOOL ORAL HEALTH PROGRAMMES
SCHOOL ORAL HEALTH PROGRAMMES
 
Introduction to the clinical philosophy and pathway. presentation only
Introduction to the clinical philosophy and pathway. presentation onlyIntroduction to the clinical philosophy and pathway. presentation only
Introduction to the clinical philosophy and pathway. presentation only
 
Quality improvement and innovation in low resource settings_geetanjli
Quality improvement and innovation in low resource settings_geetanjliQuality improvement and innovation in low resource settings_geetanjli
Quality improvement and innovation in low resource settings_geetanjli
 
Evaluation of Better Oral Health in Long Term Care Program
Evaluation of Better Oral Health in Long Term Care Program Evaluation of Better Oral Health in Long Term Care Program
Evaluation of Better Oral Health in Long Term Care Program
 
Oral health program for long term care residents
Oral health program for long term care residentsOral health program for long term care residents
Oral health program for long term care residents
 
DII - Re-engineering Visits (REV) in Primary Care - Implementing Strategies t...
DII - Re-engineering Visits (REV) in Primary Care - Implementing Strategies t...DII - Re-engineering Visits (REV) in Primary Care - Implementing Strategies t...
DII - Re-engineering Visits (REV) in Primary Care - Implementing Strategies t...
 
Oral Healthcare for Children with Special Needs
Oral Healthcare  for Children with Special NeedsOral Healthcare  for Children with Special Needs
Oral Healthcare for Children with Special Needs
 
Oral hygiene instructions
Oral hygiene instructionsOral hygiene instructions
Oral hygiene instructions
 
The Appointment - a film to support working towards dementia friendly dental ...
The Appointment - a film to support working towards dementia friendly dental ...The Appointment - a film to support working towards dementia friendly dental ...
The Appointment - a film to support working towards dementia friendly dental ...
 
Student Participation in Oral Health Promotion Activities
Student Participation in Oral Health Promotion ActivitiesStudent Participation in Oral Health Promotion Activities
Student Participation in Oral Health Promotion Activities
 
Better oral health in residential care adapted version
Better oral health in residential care   adapted versionBetter oral health in residential care   adapted version
Better oral health in residential care adapted version
 
Lisi
LisiLisi
Lisi
 
Slidecast docs day_lm_kinnaer
Slidecast docs day_lm_kinnaerSlidecast docs day_lm_kinnaer
Slidecast docs day_lm_kinnaer
 
What’s Next? Practical Implementation Lessons from the Partnership for HIV-Fr...
What’s Next?Practical Implementation Lessons from the Partnership for HIV-Fr...What’s Next?Practical Implementation Lessons from the Partnership for HIV-Fr...
What’s Next? Practical Implementation Lessons from the Partnership for HIV-Fr...
 
Introduction to PCMH RN (abreviated)
Introduction to PCMH RN (abreviated)Introduction to PCMH RN (abreviated)
Introduction to PCMH RN (abreviated)
 
Health Education.pdf
Health Education.pdfHealth Education.pdf
Health Education.pdf
 
CLINICAL PATHWAYS
CLINICAL PATHWAYSCLINICAL PATHWAYS
CLINICAL PATHWAYS
 
The doctor and home care
The doctor and home careThe doctor and home care
The doctor and home care
 
Ethical Guidince For Dental Occupational Groups-handout by Dr Amina Fouad-1.pptx
Ethical Guidince For Dental Occupational Groups-handout by Dr Amina Fouad-1.pptxEthical Guidince For Dental Occupational Groups-handout by Dr Amina Fouad-1.pptx
Ethical Guidince For Dental Occupational Groups-handout by Dr Amina Fouad-1.pptx
 
Role of Management in Quality Improvement.pptx
Role of Management in Quality Improvement.pptxRole of Management in Quality Improvement.pptx
Role of Management in Quality Improvement.pptx
 

Mais de Benedict Choi

42번 이민주 예방논문1 발표
42번 이민주 예방논문1 발표42번 이민주 예방논문1 발표
42번 이민주 예방논문1 발표Benedict Choi
 
38번 유고은 예방논문1 발표
38번 유고은 예방논문1 발표38번 유고은 예방논문1 발표
38번 유고은 예방논문1 발표Benedict Choi
 
38번 유고은 예방논문2 발표
38번 유고은 예방논문2 발표38번 유고은 예방논문2 발표
38번 유고은 예방논문2 발표Benedict Choi
 
37번 여의주 예방논문1 발표
37번 여의주 예방논문1 발표37번 여의주 예방논문1 발표
37번 여의주 예방논문1 발표Benedict Choi
 
34번 서누리 예방논문1 발표
34번 서누리 예방논문1 발표34번 서누리 예방논문1 발표
34번 서누리 예방논문1 발표Benedict Choi
 
34번 서누리 예방논문2 발표
34번 서누리 예방논문2 발표34번 서누리 예방논문2 발표
34번 서누리 예방논문2 발표Benedict Choi
 
61번 최석우 예방논문2 발표
61번 최석우 예방논문2 발표61번 최석우 예방논문2 발표
61번 최석우 예방논문2 발표Benedict Choi
 
60번 주강욱 예방논문1 발표
60번 주강욱 예방논문1 발표60번 주강욱 예방논문1 발표
60번 주강욱 예방논문1 발표Benedict Choi
 
60번 주강욱 예방논문2 발표
60번 주강욱 예방논문2 발표60번 주강욱 예방논문2 발표
60번 주강욱 예방논문2 발표Benedict Choi
 
31번 백승진 예방논문2 발표
31번 백승진 예방논문2 발표31번 백승진 예방논문2 발표
31번 백승진 예방논문2 발표Benedict Choi
 
54번 정영욱 예방논문2 발표
54번 정영욱 예방논문2 발표54번 정영욱 예방논문2 발표
54번 정영욱 예방논문2 발표Benedict Choi
 
31번 백승진 예방논문1 발표
31번 백승진 예방논문1 발표31번 백승진 예방논문1 발표
31번 백승진 예방논문1 발표Benedict Choi
 

Mais de Benedict Choi (12)

42번 이민주 예방논문1 발표
42번 이민주 예방논문1 발표42번 이민주 예방논문1 발표
42번 이민주 예방논문1 발표
 
38번 유고은 예방논문1 발표
38번 유고은 예방논문1 발표38번 유고은 예방논문1 발표
38번 유고은 예방논문1 발표
 
38번 유고은 예방논문2 발표
38번 유고은 예방논문2 발표38번 유고은 예방논문2 발표
38번 유고은 예방논문2 발표
 
37번 여의주 예방논문1 발표
37번 여의주 예방논문1 발표37번 여의주 예방논문1 발표
37번 여의주 예방논문1 발표
 
34번 서누리 예방논문1 발표
34번 서누리 예방논문1 발표34번 서누리 예방논문1 발표
34번 서누리 예방논문1 발표
 
34번 서누리 예방논문2 발표
34번 서누리 예방논문2 발표34번 서누리 예방논문2 발표
34번 서누리 예방논문2 발표
 
61번 최석우 예방논문2 발표
61번 최석우 예방논문2 발표61번 최석우 예방논문2 발표
61번 최석우 예방논문2 발표
 
60번 주강욱 예방논문1 발표
60번 주강욱 예방논문1 발표60번 주강욱 예방논문1 발표
60번 주강욱 예방논문1 발표
 
60번 주강욱 예방논문2 발표
60번 주강욱 예방논문2 발표60번 주강욱 예방논문2 발표
60번 주강욱 예방논문2 발표
 
31번 백승진 예방논문2 발표
31번 백승진 예방논문2 발표31번 백승진 예방논문2 발표
31번 백승진 예방논문2 발표
 
54번 정영욱 예방논문2 발표
54번 정영욱 예방논문2 발표54번 정영욱 예방논문2 발표
54번 정영욱 예방논문2 발표
 
31번 백승진 예방논문1 발표
31번 백승진 예방논문1 발표31번 백승진 예방논문1 발표
31번 백승진 예방논문1 발표
 

37번 여의주 예방논문2 발표

  • 1. Oral health of psychiatric patients International journal of dental hygiene
  • 2. Introduction • Pts are likely to report dental problems. • Pt with more hospital admissions • Lack of preventive care (the unavailability of personnel) • Hospital without a full-time dental care facility • Increasing length of hospitalization
  • 3. • For oral health promotion and intervention • Psychiatric in-patient setting is important • Preventive oral health habits
  • 4. Materials and method • Instrument : 18 questions (combination of open- and closed- ended options) • Procedure : nurses get the questions and researchers collect them at the end of 1 week. • Data analysis : analysed using Statistical package for social csiences, summarized using descriptive statistics, presented as frequencies and percentage
  • 5. Results • Of 152 questions, 89.5% retrieval rate.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. Discussion • Should be performed as part of the routine • It will maintain self-esteem and normal standards of hygiene • Nurses’ role to provide effective oral care is important
  • 13. • Gauze in the oral care of in-patients is not recommended except then tooth-brushing is not possible • Mouthwash cannot be used (ineffective in removing debris)
  • 14. Conclusion • Training on oral care delivery among nurses. • Attachment of dentist to comprehensively care for the oral health problem of Pts.