An introduction to oracle database. history, current technology, diffrent tools and environment, setup and run version 12c

1. Seyed Mohamad Javad Beheshtian
beheshtraya@gmail.com
Isfahan University of Technology
Spring 2014
Oracle Database
Introduction

2.  Object-relational database
management system
 Produced and marketed
by Oracle Corporation
 By Larry Ellison, Bob Miner
and Ed Oates
Overview

3. Technical Timeline

4.  Larry Ellison and friends founded Software Development
Laboratories (SDL)
1977

5.  Oracle Version 1, written in assembly language, runs on
PDP-11 under RSX, in 128K of memory.
 Oracle V1 is never officially released.
1978

6.  SDL changed its company-name to "Relational Software,
Inc." (RSI)
 Introduced its product Oracle V2 as an early relational
database system.
1979

7.  Often cited as the first commercially sold RDBMS.
 The version did not support transactions, but implemented
the basic SQL functionality of queries and joins.
1979 (Cont’d)

8.  RSI in its turn changed its name,
becoming known as
"Oracle Corporation"
1982

9.  The company released Oracle version 3
 It had re-written using the C programming language
1983

10.  Supported COMMIT and ROLLBACK functionality for
transactions
 Version 3 extended platform support from the existing Digital
VAX/VMS systems to include Unix environments
1983 (Cont’d)

11.  Oracle Corporation released Oracle version 4,
 Supported read-consistency.
 In October it also released the first Oracle for the IBM PC.
1984

12.  Oracle Corporation released Oracle version 5
 Supported the client–server model
 Networks becoming more widely available in the mid-1980s
1985

13.  Oracle RDBMS version 6 came out
 It support for PL/SQL, row-level locking and hot backups.
1988

14.  Oracle's procedural language extension for SQL
 Available in Oracle, TimesTen in-memory, and IBM DB2
PL/SQL

15.  Oracle Corporation entered the application-products market
and developed its ERP product
 Later to become part of the Oracle E-Business Suite
 Based on the Oracle relational database
1989

16.  The release of Oracle Applications
 Oracle Applications refers to the non-database and non-
middleware parts of Oracle's software portfolio.
 ERP, CRM, SCM, …
1990

17.  Oracle version 7 appeared
 Support for referential integrity, stored procedures and
triggers
1992

18.  Oracle Corporation released version 8
 Supported object-oriented development and multimedia
applications.
1997

19.  Release of Oracle8i
 Aimed to provide a database inter-operating better with the
Internet
 The i in the name stands for "Internet".
1999

20.  The Oracle8i database incorporated a native Java virtual
machine
 Oracle JVM, also known as "Aurora"
1999 (Cont’d)

21.  Oracle E-Business Suite 11i pioneers integrated enterprise
application software
2000

22.  Oracle9i went into release with 400 new features
 Support to read and write XML documents
2001

23.  Provided an option for Oracle RAC "Real Application Clusters“
 computer-cluster database, as a replacement for the Oracle
Parallel Server (OPS) option.
2001 (Cont’d)

24.  Provides software for clustering and high availability
 Allows multiple computers to run Oracle RDBMS software
simultaneously while accessing a single database
 Performance, scalability and resilience
Oracle RAC

25.  Release Oracle Database 10g
 Supported regular expressions
 The g stands for "grid"
2003

26.  Oracle Corporation announces Unbreakable Linux
 Acquires i-flex
2006

27.  Oracle 10g r2 sets a new world record TPC-H 3000 GB
benchmark result
 Oracle Corporation released Oracle Database 11g for Linux
and for Microsoft Windows
2007

28.  Oracle Corporation acquires BEA Systems
2008

29.  Oracle Corporation acquires Sun Microsystems.
2010

30.  Oracle Corporation acquires FatWire Software.
2011

31.  Oracle Corporation acquires Endeca Technologies Inc.
2011 (Cont’d)

32.  Rerelease Oracle Database 12c
 For Linux, Solaris and Windows
 The c stands for "cloud"
2013

33.  12c Enterprise edition
 12c Standard edition
 12c Standard One edition
 12c Personal edition
 11g Express edition
Current Versions & Editions

34.  Yahoo !
 Amazon
 LinkedIn (also use MySQL)
Oracle Famous Users

35. Ranking (www.db-engines.com)

36. Some Features

37.  Cold Backup
 done with the database in a shutdown state
 provides a complete copy of the database
 Hot Backup
 taken while the database is active
 can only give a read-consistent copy
 doesn't handle active transactions
Backup

38.  C++: Oracle C++ Call Interface (OCCI)
 Java: JDBC Driver (Customized)
 .NET: ODP.NET (optimized ADO.NET for Oracle)
 Python: cx_Oracle
Programming API

39. Oracle Multitenant

40. Increase Server Utilization

41. Manage Many Database as One

42. Backup Many Databases as One

43. Provision Databases Rapidly

44. Move Database Rapidly

45.  Stores data in application
tier main memory
 No network latency or disk
I/O
TimesTen In-Memory
Database

46.  Enables db applications to
selectively cache critical
subsets of tables into
TimesTen In-Memory
Database
In-Memory
Database Cache

47. Installing Oracle Database
&
Creating a Database

48.  Oracle Universal Installer (OUI)
 A graphical user interface utility that install new Oracle
Database software
Installation

49. Installation

50. Creating new Database

51. Tools & Environments

52.  The most basic Oracle Database utility
 A Basic command-line interface
 The first thing you work with it in Oracle DBMS
SQL Plus

53. SQL Plus

54.  Set of web-based tools
 Manage software and hardware produced by Oracle
 HTTP or HTTPS
Oracle Enterprise Manager (OEM or EM)

55. Oracle Enterprise Manager (OEM or EM)

56.  IDE for working with SQL in Oracle databases
 Use Java Development Kit
 Can connect to non-Oracle databases
 works with IBM DB2, Microsoft SQL Server, MySQL, Sybase, …
SQL Developer

57. SQL Developer

58. SQL Developer