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Adult Student Recruitment and Retention
        Conference – March 2011


  Are We Amusing
 Ourselves to Death?

   With a tip of the cap to
       Neil Postman
Barry Dahl dot com
Clicker Time

• Grab your clicker

• First, some
  demographics.
Your Job at a College/University

1.Faculty                                       93%


2.Staff or
  Administrator
3.Not at a college             6%                                1%

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Gender & Life Experience

1. Female, < 40 yrs.                            52%

2. Female, 40 + yrs.                33%
3. Male, < 40 yrs.
                                                                                12%
4. Male, 40 + yrs.                                                3%

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Self-evaluation: Tech Savviness

1. Technophobe/                                      74%

   Newbie
2. Perfectly normal
3. Propeller-head/                     11%
                                                                          15%

   Gadget-geek


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Faculty Perspective
• For the next two clicker statements –
• Put on your faculty hat, regardless of
  whether you actually have one
Entertaining Students is
        NOT my Job
44%   1. Fact
56%
      2. Whack
Engaging Students is
          NOT my Job
8%    1. Fact
92%
      2. Whack
Not this kind of entertainment
More like a Bridge Party
Who said this?
“Anyone who tries to make a
 distinction between
 education & entertainment
 doesn't know the first thing
 about either.”
and now this …….
Which of the following do you do?

62%    1.   File income taxes online (e-file)
74%    2.   Use online banking services
48%    3.   Check email on 3 or more diff. accts
9%     4.   Have an avatar in Second Life
12%    5.   Were born in 1980 or AFTER
1%     6.   None of the above
Choose each true statement
45%   1. You own an iPhone, Droid, Blackberry
48%   2. Prefer online news over newspapers
63%   3. You consider yourself to be creative
6%    4. You have more than 5 cloud documents
24%   5. You can define the term “Web 2.0”
6%    6. None of the above are true
What is Web 2.0?
Select each site where you
           have an account.
82%    1.   Facebook
26%    2.   Twitter
62%    3.   LinkedIn
16%    4.   MySpace
25%    5.   YouTube
15%
       6.   None of the above
The most wired are
185.71   Propeller-head/ Gadget-geek
148      Faculty
133.31            Team Scores
         Female, < 40 yrs.
116.36   Male, 40 + yrs.

116.3    Staff or Administrator
110      Male, < 40 yrs.
109.93   Perfectly normal

106.95   Female, 40 + yrs.

78.44    Technophobe/
         Newbie
60       Not at a college
There has been a large increase in the
  use of Web 2.0 tools in higher ed.

65%   1. True
35%
      2. False
Web 2.0 Users




Frankly my dear, most people just don’t give a damn
1 million on Facebook
1 million Haters on Facebook
< 1 million on Facebook
Who said this?
“I don't necessarily
 agree with
 everything I say.”
and now this …….
Speaking of
Twitter …….
Twitter is Stupid!!!
63%   1. Twue
37%
      2. False
Twue Enough
100     Not at a college
100     Technophobe/
        Newbie
                Team Scores
67.44   Female, 40 + yrs.
63.64   Male, 40 + yrs.
61.9    Perfectly normal
61.04   Staff or Administrator
59.26   Female, < 40 yrs.
40      Faculty
33.33   Male, < 40 yrs.
30.77   Propeller-head/ Gadget-geek
Twitter makes me like people I’ve never met and Facebook
makes me hate people I know in real life. @shaylamaddox
Adult Students Enroll in Distance
  Education (Online) Courses
       Primarily Due to …
2%    1. cost savings
1%    2. learning style preferences
4%    3. distance from campus
93%   4. time flexibility
Why do Adult Students Not Persist?
• From the Maricopa CC System:
  – 10% due to academic reasons such as
    course too hard or too heavy a load.
  – 65% due to life interruptions (includes the
    normal things of family or job issues, illness,
    etc. etc.)

Source: Ron Bleed, CIO of Maricopa CC
  (retired)
Example of Life Interruption
PsychologyPsychology Psychology
                                                       12 Weeks
                                                       Invested,
Humanities
         Humanities Humanities                         12 Credits
                                                        Paid For,
                                                       No Credits
                                                        Earned,
 Biology   Biology    Biology                          With Little
                                                       Incentive
                                                       To Return
 History   History    History

            4 weeks               8 weeks   12 weeks
Alternate Outcome

Psychology                                                                12 Weeks
                                                                          Invested,
                                                                          12 Credits
                                                                           Paid For,
                   Humanities                                             9 Credits
                                                                           Earned,
                                                                          With More
                                                                          Incentive
                                          Biology                         To Return



                                                           History - No

             4 weeks            8 weeks             12 weeks
Flexible Learning Options
Adult Learners Tend To …
• Focus more on convenience and price
• Pay more often with personal money
• Place greater importance on technical help
• Find tutoring services to be more critical
• Be more satisfied with their online college
  experiences
• Be more willing to accept “alternative
  educational opportunities” … such as
StraighterLine
StraighterLine
StraighterLine Data
• 1) About 60% of courses started are successfully
  completed.
• 2) Students spend about 45 days per course.
• 3) About 90% of students say they would
  recommend the courses to their friends.
• 4) The cost per success and the cost per failure are
  much lower than traditional offerings.
• 5) 20 colleges award credit for StraighterLine courses
  directly. Hundreds more through the ACE Credit
  Recommendation process.
and now this …….
Neil Postman

• Public Discourse
  in the Age of
  Show Business
• Published 1985

      Prezi
Amusing Ourselves to Death
• Many of the
  remarks he made
  about television
  can be made
  today about
  computers and
  social networking
My Take on Postman

• Web 1.0 was just another one-way
  distraction device, very TV-like.
• However, Web 2.0 goes beyond
  amusement by bringing people
  together and encouraging creativity.
Legit Questions
• Is online learning a serious
  endeavor, or just a dumbing down of
  education?
• Is the use of emerging technologies
  just an attempt to be more cool?
• Where’s the beef?
Hard Questions
• Shortly after Postman’s
  death, Web 2.0 started
  to develop and began
  feeding what Huxley
  called “man’s almost
  infinite appetite for
  distractions.”
Hard Questions
• What is happening to
  deep reading?
• Do hypertext sidetracks
  add or subtract from our
  learning?
• How do we develop the
  proper discipline on the
  net to not be so easily
  distracted?
and now this …….
Is this Innovation or Insanity?
Culture, Gender, and Identity – taught with World of Warcraft




              CC Flickr photo by
               glenn.batuyong
Take Your Pick
72%   1. Innovation
28%   2. Insanity
Who said insanity?
55.56   Technophobe/Neo-Luddite
55                   Team Scores
        Male, 40 years or more
54.29   Propeller-head/Gadget-geek
51.61   Administrator
45      Staff
44.44   Not at a college
44.19   Faculty
44.19   Female, 40 years or more
42.86   Female, less than 40 years
40.63   Male, less than 40 years
Is this Innovation or Insanity?
History of Rock-n-Roll Music course – taught with Guitar Hero

                                                   CC Flickr photo
                                                     By 5th Ape
Who said this?
“All media exist to invest
 our lives with artificial
 perceptions and
 arbitrary values.”
and now this …….
Some people are great multi-taskers
No! Multi-tasking is a Myth
• Great Book
• Brain Rules,
  by Dr. John
  Medina
Who said this?
“We shape our tools
 and afterwards our
 tools shape us.”
and now this …….
DIY U
• Anya Kamenetz
• Edupunks,
  Edupreneurs, and
  the Coming
  Transformation of
  Higher Education
DIY U – Ch. 1 - History
• Single biggest recipient benefactor
  of federal financial aid is
  ______________
• University of Phoenix
• Does it seem odd that a private, for-
  profit university gets the most
  public funds?
and now this …….
Who said this?
“We look at the present
 through a rear-view
 mirror. We march
 backwards into the
 future.”
Who said this?
“The medium is
the message”
Marshall McLuhan
Higher Ed Moves Slowly

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ASRR Keynote by Barry Dahl

  • 1. Adult Student Recruitment and Retention Conference – March 2011 Are We Amusing Ourselves to Death? With a tip of the cap to Neil Postman
  • 3.
  • 4. Clicker Time • Grab your clicker • First, some demographics.
  • 5. Your Job at a College/University 1.Faculty 93% 2.Staff or Administrator 3.Not at a college 6% 1% ty .. . ... ul in le c l dm co Fa rA a at o t ff No a St
  • 6. Gender & Life Experience 1. Female, < 40 yrs. 52% 2. Female, 40 + yrs. 33% 3. Male, < 40 yrs. 12% 4. Male, 40 + yrs. 3% .. ... . . s. . s. . y. +y yr yr 40 40 40 + < 0 e, e, ,4 ,< al al ale ale m m M M Fe Fe
  • 7. Self-evaluation: Tech Savviness 1. Technophobe/ 74% Newbie 2. Perfectly normal 3. Propeller-head/ 11% 15% Gadget-geek . .. ... ... d rm /N ea no be r -h ho ly le ct el p rfe no op ch Pe Pr Te
  • 8. Faculty Perspective • For the next two clicker statements – • Put on your faculty hat, regardless of whether you actually have one
  • 9. Entertaining Students is NOT my Job 44% 1. Fact 56% 2. Whack
  • 10. Engaging Students is NOT my Job 8% 1. Fact 92% 2. Whack
  • 11. Not this kind of entertainment
  • 12. More like a Bridge Party
  • 13. Who said this? “Anyone who tries to make a distinction between education & entertainment doesn't know the first thing about either.”
  • 14. and now this …….
  • 15. Which of the following do you do? 62% 1. File income taxes online (e-file) 74% 2. Use online banking services 48% 3. Check email on 3 or more diff. accts 9% 4. Have an avatar in Second Life 12% 5. Were born in 1980 or AFTER 1% 6. None of the above
  • 16. Choose each true statement 45% 1. You own an iPhone, Droid, Blackberry 48% 2. Prefer online news over newspapers 63% 3. You consider yourself to be creative 6% 4. You have more than 5 cloud documents 24% 5. You can define the term “Web 2.0” 6% 6. None of the above are true
  • 17. What is Web 2.0?
  • 18. Select each site where you have an account. 82% 1. Facebook 26% 2. Twitter 62% 3. LinkedIn 16% 4. MySpace 25% 5. YouTube 15% 6. None of the above
  • 19. The most wired are 185.71 Propeller-head/ Gadget-geek 148 Faculty 133.31 Team Scores Female, < 40 yrs. 116.36 Male, 40 + yrs. 116.3 Staff or Administrator 110 Male, < 40 yrs. 109.93 Perfectly normal 106.95 Female, 40 + yrs. 78.44 Technophobe/ Newbie 60 Not at a college
  • 20. There has been a large increase in the use of Web 2.0 tools in higher ed. 65% 1. True 35% 2. False
  • 21. Web 2.0 Users Frankly my dear, most people just don’t give a damn
  • 22. 1 million on Facebook
  • 23. 1 million Haters on Facebook
  • 24. < 1 million on Facebook
  • 25. Who said this? “I don't necessarily agree with everything I say.”
  • 26. and now this …….
  • 28. Twitter is Stupid!!! 63% 1. Twue 37% 2. False
  • 29. Twue Enough 100 Not at a college 100 Technophobe/ Newbie Team Scores 67.44 Female, 40 + yrs. 63.64 Male, 40 + yrs. 61.9 Perfectly normal 61.04 Staff or Administrator 59.26 Female, < 40 yrs. 40 Faculty 33.33 Male, < 40 yrs. 30.77 Propeller-head/ Gadget-geek
  • 30. Twitter makes me like people I’ve never met and Facebook makes me hate people I know in real life. @shaylamaddox
  • 31. Adult Students Enroll in Distance Education (Online) Courses Primarily Due to … 2% 1. cost savings 1% 2. learning style preferences 4% 3. distance from campus 93% 4. time flexibility
  • 32.
  • 33. Why do Adult Students Not Persist? • From the Maricopa CC System: – 10% due to academic reasons such as course too hard or too heavy a load. – 65% due to life interruptions (includes the normal things of family or job issues, illness, etc. etc.) Source: Ron Bleed, CIO of Maricopa CC (retired)
  • 34. Example of Life Interruption PsychologyPsychology Psychology 12 Weeks Invested, Humanities Humanities Humanities 12 Credits Paid For, No Credits Earned, Biology Biology Biology With Little Incentive To Return History History History 4 weeks 8 weeks 12 weeks
  • 35. Alternate Outcome Psychology 12 Weeks Invested, 12 Credits Paid For, Humanities 9 Credits Earned, With More Incentive Biology To Return History - No 4 weeks 8 weeks 12 weeks
  • 37. Adult Learners Tend To … • Focus more on convenience and price • Pay more often with personal money • Place greater importance on technical help • Find tutoring services to be more critical • Be more satisfied with their online college experiences • Be more willing to accept “alternative educational opportunities” … such as
  • 40. StraighterLine Data • 1) About 60% of courses started are successfully completed. • 2) Students spend about 45 days per course. • 3) About 90% of students say they would recommend the courses to their friends. • 4) The cost per success and the cost per failure are much lower than traditional offerings. • 5) 20 colleges award credit for StraighterLine courses directly. Hundreds more through the ACE Credit Recommendation process.
  • 41. and now this …….
  • 42. Neil Postman • Public Discourse in the Age of Show Business • Published 1985 Prezi
  • 43. Amusing Ourselves to Death • Many of the remarks he made about television can be made today about computers and social networking
  • 44. My Take on Postman • Web 1.0 was just another one-way distraction device, very TV-like. • However, Web 2.0 goes beyond amusement by bringing people together and encouraging creativity.
  • 45. Legit Questions • Is online learning a serious endeavor, or just a dumbing down of education? • Is the use of emerging technologies just an attempt to be more cool? • Where’s the beef?
  • 46. Hard Questions • Shortly after Postman’s death, Web 2.0 started to develop and began feeding what Huxley called “man’s almost infinite appetite for distractions.”
  • 47. Hard Questions • What is happening to deep reading? • Do hypertext sidetracks add or subtract from our learning? • How do we develop the proper discipline on the net to not be so easily distracted?
  • 48. and now this …….
  • 49. Is this Innovation or Insanity? Culture, Gender, and Identity – taught with World of Warcraft CC Flickr photo by glenn.batuyong
  • 50. Take Your Pick 72% 1. Innovation 28% 2. Insanity
  • 51. Who said insanity? 55.56 Technophobe/Neo-Luddite 55 Team Scores Male, 40 years or more 54.29 Propeller-head/Gadget-geek 51.61 Administrator 45 Staff 44.44 Not at a college 44.19 Faculty 44.19 Female, 40 years or more 42.86 Female, less than 40 years 40.63 Male, less than 40 years
  • 52. Is this Innovation or Insanity? History of Rock-n-Roll Music course – taught with Guitar Hero CC Flickr photo By 5th Ape
  • 53. Who said this? “All media exist to invest our lives with artificial perceptions and arbitrary values.”
  • 54. and now this …….
  • 55. Some people are great multi-taskers
  • 56. No! Multi-tasking is a Myth • Great Book • Brain Rules, by Dr. John Medina
  • 57. Who said this? “We shape our tools and afterwards our tools shape us.”
  • 58. and now this …….
  • 59. DIY U • Anya Kamenetz • Edupunks, Edupreneurs, and the Coming Transformation of Higher Education
  • 60. DIY U – Ch. 1 - History • Single biggest recipient benefactor of federal financial aid is ______________ • University of Phoenix • Does it seem odd that a private, for- profit university gets the most public funds?
  • 61. and now this …….
  • 62. Who said this? “We look at the present through a rear-view mirror. We march backwards into the future.”
  • 63. Who said this? “The medium is the message”
  • 65. Higher Ed Moves Slowly

Notas do Editor

  1. [twitter]We are using 400 clickers this morning graciously provided by Turning Technologies.[/twitter]
  2. http://farm1.static.flickr.com/92/219190524_8485340fd7.jpg?v=0
  3. Original photo by –Chad_Johnson (Flickr CC)
  4. http://www.flickr.com/photos/jamiecampbell/2520557899/
  5. http://www.flickr.com/photos/jamiecampbell/2520557899/