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Open Annotation: Bridging the Divide?

                                                     Robert Sanderson
                                                          azaroth42@gmail.com
                                                          Los Alamos National Laboratory
                                                          @azaroth42

                                                     Paolo Ciccarese
                                                          paolo.ciccarese@gmail.com
                                                          Harvard Medical School
                                                          @paolociccarese

                                                     (Community Group Co-Chairs)




       Open Annotation Community Group          eBooks: Great Expectations for Web Standards
http://www.w3.org/communities/openannotation/       February 11-12 2013, New York, USA         1
What is Annotation?



“   An Annotation is considered to be a set of connected
    resources, typically including a body and target, where
    the body is related to the target.
                                                                                       ”
Users Annotate To:
  …Provide an Aide-Memoire                               Highlighting, Bookmarking
  …Share and Inform                                      Commenting, Describing
  …Improve Discovery                                     Tagging, Linking
  …Organize Resources                                    Classifying, Identifying
  …Interact with Others                                  Questioning, Replying
  …Create as well as Consume                             Editing, Moderating


           Open Annotation Community Group          eBooks: Great Expectations for Web Standards
    http://www.w3.org/communities/openannotation/       February 11-12 2013, New York, USA         2
W3C Open Annotation Community Group

•  Established after reconciliation of Open Annotation
   Collaboration and Annotation Ontology models
•  61 participants from around the world: 10th of 110 groups
   Many universities, also commercial and not-for-profit


Mission:
   Interoperability between Annotation systems and platforms
     …following the Architecture of the Web
     …reusing existing web standards
     …providing a single, coherent model to implement
     …without requiring adoption of specific platforms
     …while maintaining low implementation costs


           Open Annotation Community Group          eBooks: Great Expectations for Web Standards
    http://www.w3.org/communities/openannotation/       February 11-12 2013, New York, USA         3
Basic Data Model




            http://www.openannotation.org/spec/core/



       Open Annotation Community Group          eBooks: Great Expectations for Web Standards
http://www.w3.org/communities/openannotation/       February 11-12 2013, New York, USA         4
eBook Use Case: Commenting




       Open Annotation Community Group          eBooks: Great Expectations for Web Standards
http://www.w3.org/communities/openannotation/       February 11-12 2013, New York, USA         5
eBook Use Case: Bookmark




       Open Annotation Community Group          eBooks: Great Expectations for Web Standards
http://www.w3.org/communities/openannotation/       February 11-12 2013, New York, USA         6
Further Specification of Resources


Specific Body and Specific Target resources identify the region of
interest, and/or the state of the resource.

Need to be able to describe the state of the resource, the segment
  of interest, and potentially styling hints for how to render it.

We introduce:
        State                     Describes how to retrieve representation
        Selector                  Describes how to select segment
        Style                     Describes how to render/process segment
        Scope                     Describes context of the resource




           Open Annotation Community Group          eBooks: Great Expectations for Web Standards
    http://www.w3.org/communities/openannotation/       February 11-12 2013, New York, USA         7
eBook Use Case: Commenting




       Open Annotation Community Group          eBooks: Great Expectations for Web Standards
http://www.w3.org/communities/openannotation/       February 11-12 2013, New York, USA         8
Other eBook Use Cases


•     Highlight a range of text
•     Bookmark last reading position
•     Annotating embedded multimedia objects
•     Noting errors
•     Compare/contrast passages within a text
•     Annotations that span across resources/eBooks
•     Migrating/maintaining personal notes across eBook platforms
•     …


     Any Annotation use case for the Web can be
     applied to the fixed microcosm of an eBook.



              Open Annotation Community Group          eBooks: Great Expectations for Web Standards
       http://www.w3.org/communities/openannotation/       February 11-12 2013, New York, USA         9
Thank You



                                                          Robert Sanderson
                                                               azaroth42@gmail.com
                                                               Los Alamos National Laboratory
                                                               @azaroth42

                                                          Paolo Ciccarese
                                                               paolo.ciccarese@gmail.com
                                                               Harvard Medical School
                                                               @paolociccarese

                                                          (Community Group Co-Chairs)

http://www.flickr.com/photos/hinkeb/5232293964/


               http://www.w3.org/community/openannotation/
                       http://www.openannotation.org/

            Open Annotation Community Group          eBooks: Great Expectations for Web Standards
     http://www.w3.org/communities/openannotation/       February 11-12 2013, New York, USA         10

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Open Annotation: Bridging the Divide?

  • 1. Open Annotation: Bridging the Divide? Robert Sanderson azaroth42@gmail.com Los Alamos National Laboratory @azaroth42 Paolo Ciccarese paolo.ciccarese@gmail.com Harvard Medical School @paolociccarese (Community Group Co-Chairs) Open Annotation Community Group eBooks: Great Expectations for Web Standards http://www.w3.org/communities/openannotation/ February 11-12 2013, New York, USA 1
  • 2. What is Annotation? “ An Annotation is considered to be a set of connected resources, typically including a body and target, where the body is related to the target. ” Users Annotate To: …Provide an Aide-Memoire Highlighting, Bookmarking …Share and Inform Commenting, Describing …Improve Discovery Tagging, Linking …Organize Resources Classifying, Identifying …Interact with Others Questioning, Replying …Create as well as Consume Editing, Moderating Open Annotation Community Group eBooks: Great Expectations for Web Standards http://www.w3.org/communities/openannotation/ February 11-12 2013, New York, USA 2
  • 3. W3C Open Annotation Community Group •  Established after reconciliation of Open Annotation Collaboration and Annotation Ontology models •  61 participants from around the world: 10th of 110 groups Many universities, also commercial and not-for-profit Mission: Interoperability between Annotation systems and platforms …following the Architecture of the Web …reusing existing web standards …providing a single, coherent model to implement …without requiring adoption of specific platforms …while maintaining low implementation costs Open Annotation Community Group eBooks: Great Expectations for Web Standards http://www.w3.org/communities/openannotation/ February 11-12 2013, New York, USA 3
  • 4. Basic Data Model http://www.openannotation.org/spec/core/ Open Annotation Community Group eBooks: Great Expectations for Web Standards http://www.w3.org/communities/openannotation/ February 11-12 2013, New York, USA 4
  • 5. eBook Use Case: Commenting Open Annotation Community Group eBooks: Great Expectations for Web Standards http://www.w3.org/communities/openannotation/ February 11-12 2013, New York, USA 5
  • 6. eBook Use Case: Bookmark Open Annotation Community Group eBooks: Great Expectations for Web Standards http://www.w3.org/communities/openannotation/ February 11-12 2013, New York, USA 6
  • 7. Further Specification of Resources Specific Body and Specific Target resources identify the region of interest, and/or the state of the resource. Need to be able to describe the state of the resource, the segment of interest, and potentially styling hints for how to render it. We introduce: State Describes how to retrieve representation Selector Describes how to select segment Style Describes how to render/process segment Scope Describes context of the resource Open Annotation Community Group eBooks: Great Expectations for Web Standards http://www.w3.org/communities/openannotation/ February 11-12 2013, New York, USA 7
  • 8. eBook Use Case: Commenting Open Annotation Community Group eBooks: Great Expectations for Web Standards http://www.w3.org/communities/openannotation/ February 11-12 2013, New York, USA 8
  • 9. Other eBook Use Cases •  Highlight a range of text •  Bookmark last reading position •  Annotating embedded multimedia objects •  Noting errors •  Compare/contrast passages within a text •  Annotations that span across resources/eBooks •  Migrating/maintaining personal notes across eBook platforms •  … Any Annotation use case for the Web can be applied to the fixed microcosm of an eBook. Open Annotation Community Group eBooks: Great Expectations for Web Standards http://www.w3.org/communities/openannotation/ February 11-12 2013, New York, USA 9
  • 10. Thank You Robert Sanderson azaroth42@gmail.com Los Alamos National Laboratory @azaroth42 Paolo Ciccarese paolo.ciccarese@gmail.com Harvard Medical School @paolociccarese (Community Group Co-Chairs) http://www.flickr.com/photos/hinkeb/5232293964/ http://www.w3.org/community/openannotation/ http://www.openannotation.org/ Open Annotation Community Group eBooks: Great Expectations for Web Standards http://www.w3.org/communities/openannotation/ February 11-12 2013, New York, USA 10