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           Facts about India !
It is the only India the world
                             society in
                 which has never known slavery.

                India never invaded any country in
                   her last 10,000 years of history.
        India was the richest country on Earth until
          the time of the British in the early 17th
                          Century
      Robert Clive‟s personal wealth amassed from the
       blunder of Bengal during 1750‟s was estimated
                     at around £401,102
It has been estimated that the total amount of treasure that
     the British looted from India had already reached
             £1,000,000,000 (£1Billion) by 1901.
    Taking into consideration interest rates and inflation
       this would be worth close to $1,000,000,000,000
               ($1Trillion) in real-terms today. Please click to advance >
A Brief History of Time
         Vedic Civilization
  Indus & Saraswati Civilizations
   Rise of Jainism and Buddhism
          Mauryan Period
Golden Age of Indian Arts & Sciences
         Muslim Invasions
        The Mughal Empire
        Portuguese Invasion
  The British East-India Company
        The British Empire
     India's Freedom Struggle
            Independence
     Modern India 2020 Vision
                              Please click to advance >
•   India invented the
    Number System. Zero              India
                                        • Ayurveda is the earliest school of
                                          medicine known to humans. Charaka,
    was invented by                             the father of medicine consolidated
    Aryabhatta. The place                       Ayurveda 2500 years ago.
    value system, the decimal               •   Today Ayurveda is fast regaining its
    system was developed in                     rightful place in civilization.
    India in 100 BC.
                                            •   Christopher Columbus was attracted
•   Aryabhatta was the first to explain         India's wealth and was looking for
    spherical shape, size ,diameter,            route to India when he discovered the
    rotation and correct speed of Earth         American continent by mistake.
    in 499 AD.
                                            •   The art of Navigation was born in the
•   The World's first university was            river Sindh 6000 years ago. The word
    established in Takshila in 700 BC.          „Navigation‟ is derived from the
    Students from all over the World            Sanskrit word NAVGATIH. The word
    studied more than 60 subjects.              navy is also derived from Sanskrit
•    The University of Nalanda built in         'Nou'.
    the 4th century was one of the          •   In Siddhanta Siromani
    greatest achievements of ancient            (Bhuvanakosam 6)
    India in the field of education.            Bhaskaracharya II described
•   Sanskrit is considered the mother of        about gravity of earth about
    all higher languages. Sanskrit is the       400 years before Sir Isaac
    most precise, and therefore suitable        Newton. He also had some
    language for computer software - a          clear notions on differential
    report in Forbes magazine, July 1987.       calculus, and the Theory
                                                of Continued Fraction.
                                                               Please click to advance >
Languages of India
            Sanskrit
Malayalam    Hindi           Punjabi


Marathi      Bengali              Oriya

Kannada       Gujarati           Tamil


Konkani       Telegu       Rajasthani

Assamese       Urdu             Sindhi
                         Please click to advance >
Vedic Philosophy
The Vedas are the oldest written text on our planet today.
They date back to the beginning of Indian civilization and
   are the earliest literary records of the human mind.

  They have been passed through oral tradition for over
             10,000 years, and first appeared
    in written form between 2500 - 5,000 years ago.

          Veda means “Knowledge” in Sanskrit.



                                       Please click to advance >
The Ancient Vedic Hymns
        Rig Veda - Knowledge of Hymns, 10,859 verses
“There is only one truth, only men describe it in different ways.“
      Yajur Veda - Knowledge of Liturgy, 3,988 verses
   Sama Veda - Knowledge of Classical Music, 1,549 verses
   Ayur Veda - Knowledge of Medicine, over 100,000 verses
                          Upanishads
              Jyotisha – Astrology and Astronomy.
               Kalpa – Rituals and Legal matters.
                       Siksha – Phonetics.
    Aitareya – Creation of the Universe, Man and Evolution.
               Chandogya – Reincarnation, Soul.
                      Kaushitaki – Karma.
             Kena – Austerity, Work, and Restraint.
          Dharnur Veda – Science of Archery and War.
    Mundaka – Discipline, Faith and warning of Ignorance.
           Sulba Sutra – Knowledge of Mathematics
            Yoga Sutra - Knowledge of Meditation
           Kama Sutra - Knowledge of Love and Sex Please click to advance >
Sanskrit (             )
        Sanskrit was the classical language of India, older than
                            Hebrew and Latin.
It is the oldest, most scientific, systematic language in the world. It
    became the language of all cultured people in India and in the
                countries that were influenced by India.
           Sanskrit literally means “refined” or “perfected”
         Sanskrit word    English meaning       Sanskrit meaning
              matar             mother
               pitar        papa / father
             bhratar            brother
              svasar             sister
             gyaamti          geometry         'measuring the earth’
           trikonamiti      trigonometry    'measuring triangular forms‘
              dvaar              door
                ma                me           ‘first person pronoun’
              naman              name
               smi               smile
               eka               equal              ‘the same’

                                                        Please click to advance >
   Theory of Continued Fraction was
   Madhavacharya discovered Taylor series
    of Sine and Cosine function about 250
                                              India  discovered by Bhaskaracharya II.

    years before Taylor.                            Indians discovered Arithmetic and
                                                     Geometric progression. Arithmetic
   Madhavacharya discovered                         progression is explained in Yajurveda.
    Newton Power series.
                                                    Govindaswamin discovered Newton Gauss
                                                     Interpolation formula about 1800 years
    Madhavacharya discovered                        before Newton.
    Gregory Leibnitz series for
    the Inverse Tangent about                       Vateswaracharya discovered Newton Gauss
    280 years before Gregory.                        Backward Interpolation formula about 1000
                                                     years before Newton.
   Madhavacharya discovered
    Leibnitz power series for pi                    Parameswaracharya discovered Lhuiler‟s
    about 300 years before                           formula about 400 years before Lhuiler.
    Leibnitz.
                                                    Nilakanta discovered Newton‟s Infinite
   Bhaskaracharya calculated the time               Geometric Progression convergent series.
    taken by the earth to orbit the sun
    hundreds of years before the                    Positive and Negative numbers and their
    astronomer Smart. Time taken by earth            calculations were explained first by
    to orbit the sun: (5th century)                  Brahmagupta in his book Brahmasputa
    365.258756484 days                               Siddhanta.

   Infinity was well known for ancient             Aryabhatta also propounded the
    Indians. Bhaskaracharya II in                    Heliocentric theory of gravitation, thus
    Beejaganitha(stanza-20) has given clear          predating Copernicus by almost one
    explanation with examples for infinity           thousand years.      Please click to advance >
Similarities to Greek mythology




Hercules (Herakles) fighting   Krishna (Harekrsna) fighting
   the Lernaean Hydra               the Kaliya Serpent

                                    Please click to advance >
Similarities to Greek mythology
                              Shiva, holding the
         Dionysus            Trident, resting on a
        (Dionysos)        leopard skin with a Cobra
         holding a         perched beside him, his
          Trident           abode is Mount Kailas,
                                  Himalayas




           Dionysus
          (Dionysos)
       encircled with a
          snake, with
        leopard by his
         side, with the
          moon in the
       background, his
       abode is Mount
           Olympus
                           Please click to advance >
Similarities to Biblical mythology
   The ancient Vedic Aryan Hindus (Indus Saraswati) spoke about a
        series of Ten Pitris who ruled before the global Flood.

     Ancient Babylonian legend speaks of a pre-Flood series of ten kings.

 The ancient Egyptians described Ten Shining Ones who ruled consecutively
                             before the Deluge.

The last of these kings in the aforementioned lists was the hero who led seven
        others aboard a vessel in which they survived the global Flood.

  In ancient India, the hero was Manu who survived the global-Flood
                    "pralaya" with the Seven Rishis.

In ancient Babylon, the hero's name was Zisudra who spear-headed the survival
             on the Ark of seven other humans, the Seven Apkallu.

  In ancient Egypt, the Flood hero was Toth who survived the Deluge along
                            with the Seven Sages.
                                                       Please click to advance >
Did the Vedic Aryans travel as far as Easter Island?
                            The Easter Islands located in the Pacific Ocean,
                             were situated far away from any civilization.

                            The craftsmanship of these islands corresponds
                                    to the one of the ancient Incas.

                              The sign script of the Easter Islands almost
                               equals the ancient scripts of Indus Valley.



                                                                    Easter Island
                                                                    symbols




                                                                    Indus Saraswati
                                                                    symbols



      Were the Ancient Vedic civilisation of Indus Saraswati valley
                       Trans-Oceanic seafarers? Please click to advance >
The Surya Siddhanta,
      A textbook on astronomy of ancient India,
last compiled in 1000 BC, believed to be handed down
   from 3000 BC by aid of complex mnemonic recital
               methods still known today.
  Showed the Earth's diameter to be 7,840 miles,
compared to modern measurements of 7,926.7 miles.
Showed the distance between the Earth and the Moon
                   as 253,000 miles,
Compared to modern measurements of 252,710 miles.

                                      Please click to advance >
   The value of "pi" was first
    calculated by Boudhayana, and he      
                                                     Indiais the father of
                                              Maharshi Sushruta
    explained the concept of what is          surgery. 2600 years ago he and
    known as the Pythagorean                  health scientists of his time
    Theorem. He discovered this in            conducted complicated surgeries
    the 6th century long before the           like caesareans, cataract, artificial
    European mathematicians. This             limbs, fractures, urinary stones
    was „validated‟ by British scholars       and even plastic surgery.
    in 1999.                                 Usage of anaesthesia was well
   Algebra, trigonometry and calculus        known in ancient India. Over 125
    came from India. Quadratic                surgical equipments were used.
    equations were propounded by             Detailed knowledge of anatomy,
    Sridharacharya in the 11th century.       physiology, aetiology,
   The largest numbers the Greeks            embryology, digestion,
    and the Romans used were 106              metabolism, genetics and
    whereas Hindus used numbers as            immunity is also found in many
    big as 1053 with specific names as        texts.
    early as 5000 BC                         When many cultures were only
    during the                                nomadic forest dwellers over 5000
    Vedic period.                             years ago, Indians established
    Even today,                               Harappan culture in the Sindhu
    the largest                               Valley Civilization.
    used number
    is Tera: 1012.
                                                          Please click to advance >
India
  Brahmagupta, 630 A.D., said, the following about Gravity,
“Bodies fall towards the earth as it is in the nature of the earth
 to attract bodies, just as it is in the nature of water to flow".




                                                Please click to advance >
India
   RigVedas (1.50), a hymn                    The world famous and priceless
    addressed to the Sun, refers quite          “Kohinoor” diamond, which is set in
    clearly that the Sun traverses 2,202        the Crown of the
    yojanas in half a nimesha. This is          British monarch
    in fact refers to the speed of light.       (Queen Victoria, and
                                                Elizabeth II), was
                                                acquired from India.
   The World's First Granite Temple
    is the Brihadeswara temple at
    Tanjavur in Tamil Nadu. The                According to the Gemological
    shikhara is made from a single              Institute of America, up until 1896,
    '80-tonne' piece of granite.                India was the only source for
                                                diamonds to the world.
                                               Chess (Shataranja or AshtaPada) was
                                                reportedly invented in India.
                                               The game of snakes & ladders was
                                                created by the 13th century poet
                                                saint Gyandev. It was originally
                                                called 'Mokshapat.' The ladders in
                                                the game represented virtues and the
                                                snakes indicated vices.
                                                       Please click to advance >
Kalarippayat - Origin of Martial arts – 200 BC




Kerala, South India, guardians of the origins of modern martial-arts,
influenced by Yoga and connected to the ancient Indian sciences of
           war (dhanur-veda) and medicine (ayur-veda).
 The origin of kung-fu begins with the legend of a monk named
 Bodhidharma (also known as Ta Mo) who travelled from India to
                     China around 500 A.D.       Please click to advance >
Classical Dance forms
Manipuri
                                                Mohini Attam




Bharata Natyam

                                                          Odissi



                                    Kathakali
                 Kuchipudi              Please click to advance >
India's ancient achievements in Medical Science
Knowledge                                       Ancient Reference                      Modern Reference
Artificial Limb                                 RigVed (1-116-15)                      20th Century
Number of Chromosomes (23)                      Mahabharat (5500 BCE)                  1890 A.D.
Combination of Male and Female                  Shrimad Bhagwat                        20th Century
Analysis of Ears                                RigVed                                 Labyrinth
Beginning of the Foetal                         Heart Eitereya Upanishad -(6000 BCE)   Robinson, 1972
Parthenogenesis                                 Mahabharat                             20th Century
Test Tube Babies ( from the ovum only)          Mahabharat                             Not possible yet
Test Tube Babies ( from the sperm only)                                                Not possible yet
Elongation of Life in confirmed Space Travel    Shrimad Bhagwat                        Not yet
Cell Division (in 3 layers)                     Shrimad Bhagwat                        20th Century
Embryology                                      Eitereya Upanishad (6000 BCE)          19th Century
Micro-organisms                                 Mahabharat                             18th Century
A material producing a disease can prevent or   S-Bhagwat (1-5-33)                     Haneman, 18th
cure the disease in minute quantity                                                    Century
Developing Embyro in Vitro                      Mahabharat                             20th Century
Life in trees and plants                        Mahabharat                             Bose, 19th Century
16 Functions of the Brain Eitereya              Upanishad                              19th – 20th Century
Definition of Sleep Prashna-Upanishad           Yogsootra Cunavidhi                    20th Century
Chromosomes                                     (Mahabharat)(5500 BCE)                 1860 – 1910 A.D.
                                                                                Please click to advance >
India's ancient achievements in Physical Science
Knowledge                               Ancient Reference                          Modern Reference
Velocity of Light                       RigVed - Sayan Bhashya (1400 A.D)          19th Century
Trans-Saturnean Planets                 Mahabharat (5500 BC)                       17-19th Century
Space Travel to another solar system    Shrimad Bhagwat (4000 BC)                  Under trials
Gravitational Force (Prashnopanishad)   (6000 B.C) Shankaracharya (500 B.C)        17th Century
Ultraviolet Band                        Sudhumravarna - (Mundakopanishad - M.U)    ----
Infra-Red Band                          Sulohita (M.U)                             ----
Tachyons faster than light              Manojava (Mundakopanishad) Sudarshan,      1968
Nuclear Energy                          Spullingini (Mundakopanishad)              20th Century
Black Holes                             Vishvaruchi(Mundakopanishad)               20th Century
Embryology                              Eitereya Upanishad (6000 BCE)              19th Century
Monsoon at Summer Solstice              RigVed (23720 B.C)                         ----
Entry in South America by Aeroplanes    Valmiki Ramayan (7300 B.C)                 ----
Phosphorescent Trident at the Bay of    Valmiki Ramayan (7300 B.C)                 1960 A.D.
Pisco, Peru, S.America
Aeroplanes                              RigVed,Ramayana,Samarangan Sutradhara      ----
                                        (1050 A.D.)
Robot                                   Samarangan Sutradhara (1050 A.D.)          ----
Atom (Divisible) & (Indivisible)        Shrimad Bhagwat (4000 B.C.)                1800 A.D.
                                                                                Please click to advance >
Sights of India
Mount Kailas, Himalayas
  “abode of snow” – in Sanskrit
The Beauty of Kashmir
Varanasi, Ganges River
Western Thar Desert, Rajasthan
“Gods blessed region”, Kerala
The deities of India
1 Billion people, 1 Billion Deities !




Lakshmi           Buddha    Krsna      Christ       Devi




                 Murugan               Rama         Ganesha
Saraswati                   Nanak
The Trinity




 Creator    Preserver    Destroyer

Brahman     Vishnu        Shiva
The Ancient Indian Epics




         Ramayana                            Mahabharata
The first Indian epic consisting of     Longest Epic in world literature
24,000 verses divided into 7 books,   with 100,000 two-line stanzas, first
 composed about 6500 years ago.         composed about 5000 years ago.
                                                 Please click to advance >
The words of Lord Krishna in the Bhagavad Gita.
                                     “After many births the wise seek refuge in me,
                                     seeing me everywhere and in everything. Such
                                     great souls are very rare.”
                                     "Your very nature will drive you to fight, the only
                                     choice is what to fight against.”
                                     “On action alone be your interest, Never on its
                                     fruits.
                                     Let not the fruits of action be your motive,
                                     Nor be thy attachment to inaction. “
                                     “This is how actions were done by the ancient
                                     seekers of freedom; follow their example: act,
                                     surrendering the fruits of action.”
                                     “For certain is death for the born,
                                     and certain is birth for the dead;
                                     Therefore over the inevitable you should not
                                     grieve. “
                                     “For the uncontrolled there is no wisdom. For
                                     the uncontrolled there is no concentration, and
                                     for him without concentration, there is no peace.
                                     And for the unpeaceful how can there ever be
Lord Krsna counsels Prince Arjuna    happiness? “
during the Great Mahabharata War, in “When a man dwells on the objects of sense, he
Kurukshetra, India, circa 3100 B.C., creates an attraction for them; attraction
                                     develops into desire, and desire breeds anger.“
The 4 kinetic ideas behind Hindu Vedic Spirituality
Karma          Maya          Nirvana       Yoga
The law of universal   The world is not     The state of           Implies
causality, which       simply what it       absolute               integration;
connects man with      seems to the human   blessedness,           bringing all the
the cosmos and         senses.              characterized by       faculties of the
condemns him to        Absolute reality,    release from the       psyche under
transmigrate.          situated somewhere   cycle of               the control of
                       beyond the cosmic    reincarnations;        the self
                       illusion woven by    freedom from the
                       Maya and beyond      pain and care of the
                       human experience     external world;
                       as conditioned by    bliss.
                       Karma.

                                                         Please click to advance >
“AUM” or “OM”
The first sound of the Almighty – Infinite Reality - Oneness with the supreme




                        is the Sanskrit word for;
                            Amen (Christian)
                             Amin (Muslim)
                              Aum (Hindu)
                            Hūm (Bhuddist)
                                                     Please click to advance >
India's Glorious Past
India's Glorious Past

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India's Glorious Past

  • 1. SIT BACK, RELAX & ENJOY ! Facts about India !
  • 2. It is the only India the world society in which has never known slavery. India never invaded any country in her last 10,000 years of history. India was the richest country on Earth until the time of the British in the early 17th Century Robert Clive‟s personal wealth amassed from the blunder of Bengal during 1750‟s was estimated at around £401,102 It has been estimated that the total amount of treasure that the British looted from India had already reached £1,000,000,000 (£1Billion) by 1901. Taking into consideration interest rates and inflation this would be worth close to $1,000,000,000,000 ($1Trillion) in real-terms today. Please click to advance >
  • 3. A Brief History of Time Vedic Civilization Indus & Saraswati Civilizations Rise of Jainism and Buddhism Mauryan Period Golden Age of Indian Arts & Sciences Muslim Invasions The Mughal Empire Portuguese Invasion The British East-India Company The British Empire India's Freedom Struggle Independence Modern India 2020 Vision Please click to advance >
  • 4. India invented the Number System. Zero India • Ayurveda is the earliest school of medicine known to humans. Charaka, was invented by the father of medicine consolidated Aryabhatta. The place Ayurveda 2500 years ago. value system, the decimal • Today Ayurveda is fast regaining its system was developed in rightful place in civilization. India in 100 BC. • Christopher Columbus was attracted • Aryabhatta was the first to explain India's wealth and was looking for spherical shape, size ,diameter, route to India when he discovered the rotation and correct speed of Earth American continent by mistake. in 499 AD. • The art of Navigation was born in the • The World's first university was river Sindh 6000 years ago. The word established in Takshila in 700 BC. „Navigation‟ is derived from the Students from all over the World Sanskrit word NAVGATIH. The word studied more than 60 subjects. navy is also derived from Sanskrit • The University of Nalanda built in 'Nou'. the 4th century was one of the • In Siddhanta Siromani greatest achievements of ancient (Bhuvanakosam 6) India in the field of education. Bhaskaracharya II described • Sanskrit is considered the mother of about gravity of earth about all higher languages. Sanskrit is the 400 years before Sir Isaac most precise, and therefore suitable Newton. He also had some language for computer software - a clear notions on differential report in Forbes magazine, July 1987. calculus, and the Theory of Continued Fraction. Please click to advance >
  • 5. Languages of India Sanskrit Malayalam Hindi Punjabi Marathi Bengali Oriya Kannada Gujarati Tamil Konkani Telegu Rajasthani Assamese Urdu Sindhi Please click to advance >
  • 6. Vedic Philosophy The Vedas are the oldest written text on our planet today. They date back to the beginning of Indian civilization and are the earliest literary records of the human mind. They have been passed through oral tradition for over 10,000 years, and first appeared in written form between 2500 - 5,000 years ago. Veda means “Knowledge” in Sanskrit. Please click to advance >
  • 7. The Ancient Vedic Hymns Rig Veda - Knowledge of Hymns, 10,859 verses “There is only one truth, only men describe it in different ways.“ Yajur Veda - Knowledge of Liturgy, 3,988 verses Sama Veda - Knowledge of Classical Music, 1,549 verses Ayur Veda - Knowledge of Medicine, over 100,000 verses Upanishads Jyotisha – Astrology and Astronomy. Kalpa – Rituals and Legal matters. Siksha – Phonetics. Aitareya – Creation of the Universe, Man and Evolution. Chandogya – Reincarnation, Soul. Kaushitaki – Karma. Kena – Austerity, Work, and Restraint. Dharnur Veda – Science of Archery and War. Mundaka – Discipline, Faith and warning of Ignorance. Sulba Sutra – Knowledge of Mathematics Yoga Sutra - Knowledge of Meditation Kama Sutra - Knowledge of Love and Sex Please click to advance >
  • 8. Sanskrit ( ) Sanskrit was the classical language of India, older than Hebrew and Latin. It is the oldest, most scientific, systematic language in the world. It became the language of all cultured people in India and in the countries that were influenced by India. Sanskrit literally means “refined” or “perfected” Sanskrit word English meaning Sanskrit meaning matar mother pitar papa / father bhratar brother svasar sister gyaamti geometry 'measuring the earth’ trikonamiti trigonometry 'measuring triangular forms‘ dvaar door ma me ‘first person pronoun’ naman name smi smile eka equal ‘the same’ Please click to advance >
  • 9. Theory of Continued Fraction was  Madhavacharya discovered Taylor series of Sine and Cosine function about 250 India discovered by Bhaskaracharya II. years before Taylor.  Indians discovered Arithmetic and Geometric progression. Arithmetic  Madhavacharya discovered progression is explained in Yajurveda. Newton Power series.  Govindaswamin discovered Newton Gauss Interpolation formula about 1800 years  Madhavacharya discovered before Newton. Gregory Leibnitz series for the Inverse Tangent about  Vateswaracharya discovered Newton Gauss 280 years before Gregory. Backward Interpolation formula about 1000 years before Newton.  Madhavacharya discovered Leibnitz power series for pi  Parameswaracharya discovered Lhuiler‟s about 300 years before formula about 400 years before Lhuiler. Leibnitz.  Nilakanta discovered Newton‟s Infinite  Bhaskaracharya calculated the time Geometric Progression convergent series. taken by the earth to orbit the sun hundreds of years before the  Positive and Negative numbers and their astronomer Smart. Time taken by earth calculations were explained first by to orbit the sun: (5th century) Brahmagupta in his book Brahmasputa 365.258756484 days Siddhanta.  Infinity was well known for ancient  Aryabhatta also propounded the Indians. Bhaskaracharya II in Heliocentric theory of gravitation, thus Beejaganitha(stanza-20) has given clear predating Copernicus by almost one explanation with examples for infinity thousand years. Please click to advance >
  • 10. Similarities to Greek mythology Hercules (Herakles) fighting Krishna (Harekrsna) fighting the Lernaean Hydra the Kaliya Serpent Please click to advance >
  • 11. Similarities to Greek mythology Shiva, holding the Dionysus Trident, resting on a (Dionysos) leopard skin with a Cobra holding a perched beside him, his Trident abode is Mount Kailas, Himalayas Dionysus (Dionysos) encircled with a snake, with leopard by his side, with the moon in the background, his abode is Mount Olympus Please click to advance >
  • 12. Similarities to Biblical mythology The ancient Vedic Aryan Hindus (Indus Saraswati) spoke about a series of Ten Pitris who ruled before the global Flood. Ancient Babylonian legend speaks of a pre-Flood series of ten kings. The ancient Egyptians described Ten Shining Ones who ruled consecutively before the Deluge. The last of these kings in the aforementioned lists was the hero who led seven others aboard a vessel in which they survived the global Flood. In ancient India, the hero was Manu who survived the global-Flood "pralaya" with the Seven Rishis. In ancient Babylon, the hero's name was Zisudra who spear-headed the survival on the Ark of seven other humans, the Seven Apkallu. In ancient Egypt, the Flood hero was Toth who survived the Deluge along with the Seven Sages. Please click to advance >
  • 13. Did the Vedic Aryans travel as far as Easter Island? The Easter Islands located in the Pacific Ocean, were situated far away from any civilization. The craftsmanship of these islands corresponds to the one of the ancient Incas. The sign script of the Easter Islands almost equals the ancient scripts of Indus Valley. Easter Island symbols Indus Saraswati symbols Were the Ancient Vedic civilisation of Indus Saraswati valley Trans-Oceanic seafarers? Please click to advance >
  • 14. The Surya Siddhanta, A textbook on astronomy of ancient India, last compiled in 1000 BC, believed to be handed down from 3000 BC by aid of complex mnemonic recital methods still known today. Showed the Earth's diameter to be 7,840 miles, compared to modern measurements of 7,926.7 miles. Showed the distance between the Earth and the Moon as 253,000 miles, Compared to modern measurements of 252,710 miles. Please click to advance >
  • 15. The value of "pi" was first calculated by Boudhayana, and he  Indiais the father of Maharshi Sushruta explained the concept of what is surgery. 2600 years ago he and known as the Pythagorean health scientists of his time Theorem. He discovered this in conducted complicated surgeries the 6th century long before the like caesareans, cataract, artificial European mathematicians. This limbs, fractures, urinary stones was „validated‟ by British scholars and even plastic surgery. in 1999.  Usage of anaesthesia was well  Algebra, trigonometry and calculus known in ancient India. Over 125 came from India. Quadratic surgical equipments were used. equations were propounded by  Detailed knowledge of anatomy, Sridharacharya in the 11th century. physiology, aetiology,  The largest numbers the Greeks embryology, digestion, and the Romans used were 106 metabolism, genetics and whereas Hindus used numbers as immunity is also found in many big as 1053 with specific names as texts. early as 5000 BC  When many cultures were only during the nomadic forest dwellers over 5000 Vedic period. years ago, Indians established Even today, Harappan culture in the Sindhu the largest Valley Civilization. used number is Tera: 1012. Please click to advance >
  • 16. India Brahmagupta, 630 A.D., said, the following about Gravity, “Bodies fall towards the earth as it is in the nature of the earth to attract bodies, just as it is in the nature of water to flow". Please click to advance >
  • 17. India  RigVedas (1.50), a hymn  The world famous and priceless addressed to the Sun, refers quite “Kohinoor” diamond, which is set in clearly that the Sun traverses 2,202 the Crown of the yojanas in half a nimesha. This is British monarch in fact refers to the speed of light. (Queen Victoria, and Elizabeth II), was acquired from India.  The World's First Granite Temple is the Brihadeswara temple at Tanjavur in Tamil Nadu. The  According to the Gemological shikhara is made from a single Institute of America, up until 1896, '80-tonne' piece of granite. India was the only source for diamonds to the world.  Chess (Shataranja or AshtaPada) was reportedly invented in India.  The game of snakes & ladders was created by the 13th century poet saint Gyandev. It was originally called 'Mokshapat.' The ladders in the game represented virtues and the snakes indicated vices. Please click to advance >
  • 18. Kalarippayat - Origin of Martial arts – 200 BC Kerala, South India, guardians of the origins of modern martial-arts, influenced by Yoga and connected to the ancient Indian sciences of war (dhanur-veda) and medicine (ayur-veda). The origin of kung-fu begins with the legend of a monk named Bodhidharma (also known as Ta Mo) who travelled from India to China around 500 A.D. Please click to advance >
  • 19. Classical Dance forms Manipuri Mohini Attam Bharata Natyam Odissi Kathakali Kuchipudi Please click to advance >
  • 20. India's ancient achievements in Medical Science Knowledge Ancient Reference Modern Reference Artificial Limb RigVed (1-116-15) 20th Century Number of Chromosomes (23) Mahabharat (5500 BCE) 1890 A.D. Combination of Male and Female Shrimad Bhagwat 20th Century Analysis of Ears RigVed Labyrinth Beginning of the Foetal Heart Eitereya Upanishad -(6000 BCE) Robinson, 1972 Parthenogenesis Mahabharat 20th Century Test Tube Babies ( from the ovum only) Mahabharat Not possible yet Test Tube Babies ( from the sperm only) Not possible yet Elongation of Life in confirmed Space Travel Shrimad Bhagwat Not yet Cell Division (in 3 layers) Shrimad Bhagwat 20th Century Embryology Eitereya Upanishad (6000 BCE) 19th Century Micro-organisms Mahabharat 18th Century A material producing a disease can prevent or S-Bhagwat (1-5-33) Haneman, 18th cure the disease in minute quantity Century Developing Embyro in Vitro Mahabharat 20th Century Life in trees and plants Mahabharat Bose, 19th Century 16 Functions of the Brain Eitereya Upanishad 19th – 20th Century Definition of Sleep Prashna-Upanishad Yogsootra Cunavidhi 20th Century Chromosomes (Mahabharat)(5500 BCE) 1860 – 1910 A.D. Please click to advance >
  • 21. India's ancient achievements in Physical Science Knowledge Ancient Reference Modern Reference Velocity of Light RigVed - Sayan Bhashya (1400 A.D) 19th Century Trans-Saturnean Planets Mahabharat (5500 BC) 17-19th Century Space Travel to another solar system Shrimad Bhagwat (4000 BC) Under trials Gravitational Force (Prashnopanishad) (6000 B.C) Shankaracharya (500 B.C) 17th Century Ultraviolet Band Sudhumravarna - (Mundakopanishad - M.U) ---- Infra-Red Band Sulohita (M.U) ---- Tachyons faster than light Manojava (Mundakopanishad) Sudarshan, 1968 Nuclear Energy Spullingini (Mundakopanishad) 20th Century Black Holes Vishvaruchi(Mundakopanishad) 20th Century Embryology Eitereya Upanishad (6000 BCE) 19th Century Monsoon at Summer Solstice RigVed (23720 B.C) ---- Entry in South America by Aeroplanes Valmiki Ramayan (7300 B.C) ---- Phosphorescent Trident at the Bay of Valmiki Ramayan (7300 B.C) 1960 A.D. Pisco, Peru, S.America Aeroplanes RigVed,Ramayana,Samarangan Sutradhara ---- (1050 A.D.) Robot Samarangan Sutradhara (1050 A.D.) ---- Atom (Divisible) & (Indivisible) Shrimad Bhagwat (4000 B.C.) 1800 A.D. Please click to advance >
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  • 24. Mount Kailas, Himalayas “abode of snow” – in Sanskrit
  • 25. The Beauty of Kashmir
  • 27. Western Thar Desert, Rajasthan
  • 29. The deities of India
  • 30. 1 Billion people, 1 Billion Deities ! Lakshmi Buddha Krsna Christ Devi Murugan Rama Ganesha Saraswati Nanak
  • 31. The Trinity Creator Preserver Destroyer Brahman Vishnu Shiva
  • 32. The Ancient Indian Epics Ramayana Mahabharata The first Indian epic consisting of Longest Epic in world literature 24,000 verses divided into 7 books, with 100,000 two-line stanzas, first composed about 6500 years ago. composed about 5000 years ago. Please click to advance >
  • 33. The words of Lord Krishna in the Bhagavad Gita. “After many births the wise seek refuge in me, seeing me everywhere and in everything. Such great souls are very rare.” "Your very nature will drive you to fight, the only choice is what to fight against.” “On action alone be your interest, Never on its fruits. Let not the fruits of action be your motive, Nor be thy attachment to inaction. “ “This is how actions were done by the ancient seekers of freedom; follow their example: act, surrendering the fruits of action.” “For certain is death for the born, and certain is birth for the dead; Therefore over the inevitable you should not grieve. “ “For the uncontrolled there is no wisdom. For the uncontrolled there is no concentration, and for him without concentration, there is no peace. And for the unpeaceful how can there ever be Lord Krsna counsels Prince Arjuna happiness? “ during the Great Mahabharata War, in “When a man dwells on the objects of sense, he Kurukshetra, India, circa 3100 B.C., creates an attraction for them; attraction develops into desire, and desire breeds anger.“
  • 34. The 4 kinetic ideas behind Hindu Vedic Spirituality Karma Maya Nirvana Yoga The law of universal The world is not The state of Implies causality, which simply what it absolute integration; connects man with seems to the human blessedness, bringing all the the cosmos and senses. characterized by faculties of the condemns him to Absolute reality, release from the psyche under transmigrate. situated somewhere cycle of the control of beyond the cosmic reincarnations; the self illusion woven by freedom from the Maya and beyond pain and care of the human experience external world; as conditioned by bliss. Karma. Please click to advance >
  • 35. “AUM” or “OM” The first sound of the Almighty – Infinite Reality - Oneness with the supreme is the Sanskrit word for; Amen (Christian) Amin (Muslim) Aum (Hindu) Hūm (Bhuddist) Please click to advance >