Basic computer and_intenet_terminologies

Basic Computer and Internet Access ,[object Object],[object Object],Bago po taU Mag-hands on, eh, Basic Terminologies muna para maintindihan na10 kung ano ang ibig sabihin ng bawat isa.. Pagkatapos ng topiko ay Question and Answer…

Basic Computer Terminologies Application/Software Bit/Bytes/KB/MB/GB Backup Boot Bug Clipboard Computer Crash Database Defragment Desktop Driver/Installer File/Folder Storage Device Icon Interface Landscape/Portrait Memory (RAM) Menu Multi-tasking Operating System Paste Pop-up menu Port ROM Root Directory Save/Save As Virus Internet Terminology Ganun pala ang ibig sabihin ng…

Computer ,[object Object],[object Object]

Interface ,[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Binili kitang computer ka para akoy makapaglaro, eh, kailangan palang bilhin ang mga un!@*&^ akala ko ready to use kang computer ka… software is a general term used to describe a collection of computer programs that perform some tasks on a computer. Examples are Word Processors (report/manuscript generation) , Excel (number manipulation, auditing and accounting), PowerPoint (presentation). Software also includes websites and video games. Aba sympre, machine lang ako at malay ko sa yo kung anong trabaho ang kailangan mo sa akin, gusto mong maglaro? Manood ng Sene, Magtype? Eh, bumili ka ng mga installer

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[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],D po ako ung bug na sinasabi, he he he

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ngiii! Dapat di ko na cut ang buong paragraph… di ko na maalala ang naitype ko noon. Naku magtype ako uli… Don’t worry, tingnan mo lang sa Clipboard ang nacut mong paragraph at i-paste mo lang kung saan mo gusto, he he he

[object Object],[object Object],Bakit ayaw mong mag-on…Start ka na please!!! D kita type kaya ayaw ko…

[object Object],[object Object],Record 1 Record 2 Record 3, etc… Name: Juan dela Cruz Age: 25 Sex : Male Civil Status: Single Address: Quezon City, Phil. Office: ATI-CO Eligibility: 89 Date of appointment: 4/5/2000 No. of Years in Gov’t: 6 Trainings attended: 1. Data Management 2. Enterprise Development 3. PMES for LGU Coop 4. etc………. Name: Juan dela Cruz Age: 25 Sex : Male Civil Status: Single Address: Quezon City, Phil. Office: ATI-CO Eligibility: 89 Date of appointment: 4/5/2000 No. of Years in Gov’t: 6 Trainings attended: 1. Data Management 2. Enterprise Development 3. PMES for LGU Coop 4. etc………. Name: Juan dela Cruz Age: 25 Sex : Male Civil Status: Single Address: Quezon City, Phil. Office: ATI-CO Eligibility: 89 Date of appointment: 4/5/2000 No. of Years in Gov’t: 6 Trainings attended: 1. Data Management 2. Enterprise Development 3. PMES for LGU Coop 4. etc………. Name: Juan dela Cruz Age: 25 Sex : Male Civil Status: Single Address: Quezon City, Phil. Office: ATI-CO Eligibility: 89 Date of appointment: 4/5/2000 No. of Years in Gov’t: 6 Trainings attended: 1. Data Management 2. Enterprise Development 3. PMES for LGU Coop 4. etc………. Name: JR dela Cruz Age: 25 Sex : Male Civil Status: Single Address: Quezon City, Phil. Office: ATI-CO Eligibility: 89 Date of appointment: 4/5/2000 No. of Years in Gov’t: 6 Trainings attended: 1. Data Management 2. Enterprise Development 3. PMES for LGU Coop 4. etc………. Electronic listing of a database Example of a merge database using the MS Word Program NAME AGE SEX CS ADDRESS ETC. JR dela Cruz 25 M Single Quezon City JM dela Cruz 27 F Married Dsfasdfdas JJ dela Cruz 50 M Married Dsfdsafads Etc… 34 Dsafadsf

[object Object],[object Object],Defragmenting your computer files could add up to your computer speed, kung mabagal pa rin po ang speed ng inyong computer pagkatapos na nadefrag nyo eh, baka may virus…

[object Object],[object Object],When you start your computer, the first thing you see is the desktop. The desktop is your work/display area. Saan kaya d2 ang desktop, computer screen naman itong nakikita ko Saving your files in the desktop will put more load in the computers memory thereby making it more slower in processing.

[object Object],[object Object],I know you are a printer and I know you are connected to me but I can’t send any signal to you.. Do you have any interpreter?... Printer Driver/Installer ,[object Object],[object Object],Ako ba yong sinasabing driver?, he he he

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Saan ko ba naisave ung file ko, di ko na mahanapan Managing Files in your computer using the Windows Explorer

[object Object],[object Object],Hard Disk Storage Devices – are hardware devices which are used for storing electronic files/programs. Flash Disk Diskette/CD

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[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Kung may memorya ang tao, ako rin meron, nye he he. Usually 64MB-1GB ang sukat ng mga comptuer memory Today’s cellphones are equipped with memory Wow! Computer na 5,000 lang, bka mababa ang memory capacity kaya mura.

[object Object],[object Object],Ang computer po ngaUn ay mga multi-tasking machines, pwde kang magtype at makinig ng music o kaya manood ng seni ng sabay..

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Windows 95, Windows 97, Windows 98, Millennium Windows 2000 Windows XP Windows Vista Kailangan ko po ng OS muna bago nyo ako gamitin. Bakit kaya ayaw nitong computer ko, kabibili ko lang ito, ah… Other OS are Linux, Apple

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[object Object],[object Object],“ Cut” and “Paste” is very useful in the option where the user wants to re-arrange his sentences, paragraphs, Tables, charts, pictures, etc. in his work area replacing the “drag and drop” option where scrolling is not the convenience of the user. Cut sentence/s or paragraph/s are automatically place in the clipboard. Mas madali sa akin ang “cut and paste” kc ang “drag and drop” ay nakakalito pag nag-scroll ako Show Example

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],You can’t save on me unless you burn me with a laser gun, he he. Bakit ayaw mag-save. Bakit read only kc.. Anong gagawin ko…. “ Save as” ang gamitin mo dahil binasa ko lang yan “Read only” nga eh..

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Presentations Presentation 2007 Presentation 2006

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],More Notes on saving

[object Object],[object Object],Virus ,[object Object],[object Object],Bakit ayaw maalis ang virus nyo, eh, kadadownload ko lang last week ang anti virus na nainstall sa yo ah, Ngik, lask week po pala kaU ngdwnload ng anti virus, eh, bagong virus lang po ang napunta sa akin ngaUn. Kailangan mag-update po kaU ng antivirus. Kung ayaw nyong ma-Virus ako eh, siguraduhin mo na malinis ang disk na isaksak mo sa akin..…

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Bakit napakabagal basahin itong file ko. Kahapon ay ayos naman ito ah! Baka po virus

(some) Internet Terminologies URL address Tips in Searching the Internet Bandwidth Broadband Blog Browser Download/Upload Homepage URL Address Internet DSL Portal Search Engine HyperText To yahoo interface Surfing

[object Object],Kaya pag internet ang pinag-uusapan, kailangan naka-connect ang computer sa network. No connection, no internet.. In short, the internet is a network of networks. Visualization of the various routes through a portion of the Internet (from Wikipedia)

[object Object],In short, ang internet ay may centralized file siya sa sulok ng mundo kung saan doon nanggagaling ang mga files na ating dinadownload.  This means that the remote server machine provides files and services to the user's local client machine. Software can be installed on a client computer to take advantage of the latest access technology.

TCP/IP is the backbone of the Internet and its composite LANs and WANs due to it's ability to switch packets from computer systems on any network to another network, regardless of network peculiarities, operating system differences and other packet differences. TCP/IP stands for Transport Control Protocol / Internet Protocol. ,[object Object],[object Object],Packets are the basic units of communication over a network. Devices on a network divide data into small pieces, allowing the network to accommodate various bandwidths, to allow for multiple routes to a destination, and to retransmit the pieces of data which are interrupted or lost.

Components of the Internet ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Wide World Web (WWW) - A hypermedia information storage system which links computer-based resources around the world. Computer programs called Browsers enable words or icons called hyperlinks to display, text, video, graphics and sound on a computer screen. The source of the material is at a different location - a different file in the same directory, a file in another computer, which can be located anywhere in the world. Hypermedia – an extension to hypertext that supports linking graphics, sounds and video in addition to text elements.

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Kahit internet user ka kung wala kang e-mail address d ka pwding makareceive ng e-mail

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Instant Messaging (IM) - a text-based computer conference over the Internet between two or more people who must be online at the same time. When you send an IM the receiver is instantly notified that she/he has a message. YM is the most popular IM vehicle of yahoo!

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Because of FTP, pwede tayong makadownload ng kahit na anong document sa pamamagitan ng internet

HTML - A type of text code in Hypertext Markup Language which, when embedded in a document, allows that document to be read and distributed across the Internet. Producing hypertext for the Web is accomplished by creating documents with a language called HyperText Markup Language, or HTML. HTTP - The hypertext transfer protocol (http) that enables html documents to be read on the Internet. Para maging hypertext at maiangkop sa nga alituntunin ng internet ang isang document, kailangan po ang lenguaheng HTML at para makita ito kailangan magsimula sa http..

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],THE URL and DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM Kung walang URL address ang isang companya or ano mang serbisyo, ibig sabihin wala kang makukuhang impormasyon sa kanila sa pamamagitan ng internet Kung alam nyo ang URL address ay pwde nyo itong itype sa address bar at presto mabubuksan ang webpage nito

Anatomy of a URL Format of the URL: protocol://host/path/filename For example, this is a URL on the Web site of the US house of representatives: http://www.house.gov/house/2004_House_Calendar.html This URL is typical of addresses hosted in the domains ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ang URL address ang siyang nagsisilbing refeernce natin sa ating document kung gusto nating ilagay

A name that identifies the Internet Protocol address. Domain names are used in URLs to identify particular Web pages . For example, in the URL http://www.pcwebopedia.com/index.html, the domain name is pcwebopedia.com. Every domain name has a suffix that indicates which top level domain (TLD) it belongs to. Domain name TLDs and two digit letter internet country codes If you have an “edu” at the end of your e-mail address that means your account is affiliated with an educational institution. A “com” extension means you have a business account or commercial. A government has a .gov suffix. A document on the World Wide Web, consisting of an HTML file and any related files for scripts and graphics, and often hyperlinked to other documents on the Web. TLD- refers to the suffix attached to internet domain names

Bandwidth – The capacity of an electronic line, such as a communications network or computer channel, to transmit bits per second (bps) The higher the bandwidth, the more faster it can display, retrieve or download files from the internet.. Moah, masarap mag-surf sa internet… mabilis kasi ang pagdownload….

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ang blog ay isang impormasyon na malayang pinapublish ng blogger sa kanyang website… pwede itong diary o ano mang kuro-kuro na kanyang gustong iambag sa kanyang website. A web site is a point of access to information and services set up by a particular person, organization, public body or company.

Broadband, formed from the words broad and bandwidth, pertains to data carriers that have significantly wider bandwidth than the ordinary dial-up access of home-users. A wider bandwidth translates to a faster Internet connection. Examples of a broadband connections are DSL and Cable Internet Having broadband is just like having a wider pipe to supply water to a household. Broadband allows Internet users to view Web pages more quickly, including multimedia files. Ordinarily, it takes several minutes for large images to be downloaded from the Internet using an ordinary dial-up. With broadband, a user will be able to download movies, audio and image archives. Users will be able to maximize video conferencing. They will also be able to make national and international phone calls using the Internet. back to terminologies.. Napakabagal mong magdownload, nagcoffee ako eh, d ka pa rin tapos…. Paano, dial-up connection lang po ako, hu hu hu…

[object Object],[object Object],Browser - A software program that allows users to access the Internet. Browser ang unang software na ating i-launch para tayo’y mkpag-internet. Kung wala ang browser d taU mkpag-browse sa internet

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Portal - A Web site "gateway" that provides multiple services, which could include Web searching capability, news, free-email, discussion groups, online shopping, references and other services. A website considered as an entry point to other websites, often by being or providing access to a search engine.

Search Engine - specialized software that lets WWW browser users search for information on the Web by using keywords and phrases. Different search engines have different ways of categorizing and indexing information. Search engines are accessed by typing in the URL of that engine or using a browser's compilation of search engines in its Internet search function. ,[object Object],[object Object],Example of a Search Engine

Home page - Generally the first page retrieved when accessing a Web site. Usually a "home" page acts as the starting point for a user to access information on the site. The "home" page usually has some type of table of contents for the rest of the site information or other materials.

Modem, short for modulator-demodulator is an electronic device that converts a computer ’s digital signals into specific frequencies to travel over telephone or cable television lines. At the destination, the receiving modem demodulates the frequencies back into digital data. Computers use modems to communicate with one another over a network.

DSL Digital Subscriber Line is a technology that puts high-speed digital on standard two-conductor voice-grade telephone wiring. DSL service is often added to an existing telephone line. In DSL you are able to talk on the telephone and surf the Internet at the same time on the same phone line. DSL is an “always-on” connection, meaning that you have a continual link to the Internet.

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],example

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Tips in Surfing/Searching/Researching through the Internet

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],End na po ng presentation. Pwd na pong mag-tanong or visit www.ask.com for your questions. Ready na po ang Coffee production through the internet To yahoo interface

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Mag-surf nga ako kung ano ang latest news ngaUn sa internet… Surfing is synonymous to browsing

HTTP HyperText Transfer Protocol , the underlying protocol used by the World Wide Web . HTTP defines how messages are formatted and transmitted, and what actions Web servers and browsers should take in response to various commands. For example, when you enter a URL in your browser, this actually sends an HTTP command to the Web server directing it to fetch and transmit the requested Web page . The other main standard that controls how the World Wide Web works is HTML , which covers how Web pages are formatted and displayed. HTTP is called a stateless protocol because each command is executed independently, without any knowledge of the commands that came before it. This is the main reason that it is difficult to implement Web sites that react intelligently to user input. This shortcoming of HTTP is being addressed in a number of new technologies, including ActiveX , Java , JavaScript and cookies .

A website/web site is a collection of web pages, images, videos or other digital assets that is hosted on one or more web servers A Web page is a document, typically written in HTML , that is almost always accessible via HTTP , a protocol that transfers information from the Web server to display in the user's Web browser .

Managing your file using the Windows Explorer

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[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],What are Drives, Folders and Files?

If you open a file not related to each program, it will open a coded symbol. ,[object Object],Let’s do the practicum later…

Note in saving your file: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

File allocation table in a disk drive

[object Object],Front seat occupy by the most important person (the driver and the helper) Rows of seats are to be occupied by the passengers and baggage area Drive D Drive C Files and folders for your data Occupied by the most important of your computer, the programs

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References: http://webinstituteforteachers.org/2000/curriculum/homeroommodules/compBasics/CBTerminology.htm http://www.right-track.com/dictionary.htm http://www.buzzle.com/articles/basic-internet-terms-and-terminology.html http://mason.gmu.edu/~montecin/IDOweb-w.htm http://www.torontostarclassifieds.com/OLCSApp/class_help.jsp http://ftp.ics.uci.edu/pub/websoft/wwwstat/country-codes.txt http://www.mopo.ca/TLD-internet-country-codes.html http://www.fact-index.com/c/co/country_code.html www.microsoft.com www.wikipedia.com

Basic computer and_intenet_terminologies

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