UNICEF Digital Citizenship and Safety- Indonesia presentation

Copyright UNICEF Digitial Citizenship and Safety. Project Mgr. Akshay Sinha asinha@unicef.org. Designer Olivier Marie omarie@unicef.org

General Characteristics General Characteristics Digital Access Behavioral Online
Safety Risk Recommendations
of Indonesia of the Indonesian Net and Activities Trends

Table of Contents

■ General Characteristics of Indonesia
■ General Characteristics of the Indonesian Net
■ Digital Access and activities
■ Behavioral Online Trends
■ Safety risks
■ Recommendations

Digital Citizenship & Safety

General characteristics of Indonesia



Overview
Population (2010): 238 million (1.10%
growth/annum)
51% male/ 49% female
48% rural population
300 different ethnic groups
Bahasa Indonesia is the official national
language (737 living languages)
Muslim 86.1%, Protestant 5.7%, Roman
Catholic 3%, Hindu 1.8%, other or
unspecified 3.4%
Literacy (ages 15+): Male:
95.2 Female: 88.8
GDP: 658.31 billion USD in 2010
(growing at approx. 6.3% annually)


Indonesian Net



Low technological standing comparatively but rapid technological growth



Mobile Internet Usage- Regional Comparison



Internet Penetration- Regional Comparison (South East Asia)



Environment


DIGITAL ACCESS AND ACTIVITIES


General Characteristics General Characteristics Digital Access
Digital Access Behavioral Online
of Indonesia of the Indonesian Net And Activities
and Activities Trends

Users Based on Educational Background



Access Points

There is over 10,000 Internet kiosks in indonesia (2007)



Digital Divide
CT density is only .25% in rural
areas

10-25% ICT penetration telecommunication penetration in
in urban areas urban areas is 125 times rural
penetration.

From 70,000 villages throughout the country, around 43,000 (62%) do not have telecommunication infrastructures, and 12,634
(18%) do not have tele-center or Internet connected centers.



Emailing and Social Networking lead the way online



Activities online- Regional Comparison



Indonesia as social networking capital of the world

Facebook penetration



Facebook Disparities Across Gender and Age



Facebook usage



Blogging

■ As of October 2010, Indonesia has approximately 3.2 million bloggers who post on over 4.1 million
blogs.

■ Western platforms used Blogger and Wordpress. Indonesian currently the fourth biggest user of
Wordpress.

■ Indonesian platforms used Dagdigdug and Blog Detik.

■ The majority of the Indonesian blogs re-written in Bahasa Indonesia, but an increasing number of
bloggers are writing in English

■ Blogging only began to truly gain popularity in 2007. At a blogging conference in 2007, Indonesia’s
then Minister of Communication and Information Technology, Mohammad Nuh, declared 27 October
‘National Bloggers’ Day’.



Microblogging


Behavioral Online Trends


Behavioral Online
Trends

Increasing Internet Usage


Safety Risks to the Indonesian Net
Generation



Safety Risks for Russian Young People Using ICTs

Cyber Piracy
Grooming
Production of Child Pornography
Radicalism on the net



Piracy

■ 66% piracy rate (2010)
■ 86% piracy rate (2009)

- Commercial Value $19,000,000
- ranked 12th in the world in terms of global piracy rates
- 19th in the world in terms of global losses



Sexual Explicit Images defined and legislation

Rancangan Undang-Undang Anti Pornografi dan Pornoaksi defines pornography as:

“any sexual materials created by humans in the form of pictures, sketches, photos, writings,
voices, sounds, motion pictures, animations, cartoons, poems, conversations, body movement,
or other forms of message communication through various forms of communication media and/
or representations in public that cause sexual arousal and/or violates norms in community.”

Rancangan Undang-Undang Anti Pornografi dan Pornoaksi 2008 (Bill against Pornography and Porno-Action 2008) Prohibits material
depicting:
■ coital acts, foreplay and sexual diversions pertaining to coitus
■ sexual violence
■ masturbation or onanism
■ nudity or illusions/allusions to nudity
■ genitalia



Child Pornography/ Grooming

■ Rancangan Undang-Undang Anti Pornografi dan Pornoaksi 2008 defines children as anyone
below the age of 18

■ The law prohibits anyone from engaging, involving, invoking, or entangling children in
pornographic activities and forbids the urging/inviting, persuasion/tricking/cheating, employment
or utilization, misuse, domineering, coercion or exertion of children into porn or porn related
products

■ Komnas Anak received 2,335 reports of commercial sexual exploitation of children, 18%
involving children and pornography



Terrorism and the Internet

From 2007 to 2008, the number of radical websites grew from 15 to 117.

■ Hisbut-tahrir.or.id
■ Hidayatullah.com
■ Infopalestina.com
■ Arrahmah.com
■ Almuhajirun.com
■ Kispa.org
■ Syabab.com
■ Jamaahmuslimin.com
■ Muslimdaily.net
■ Media-islam.or.id



Monitoring the Net

Undang-undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (Information Act and Electronic Transactions Bill)
prohibits the dissemination of information that violates decency through electronic mediums.

The Ministry for Information developed ‘nanny’ software, which is available for download from the
Ministry’s website.

Local sites have begun closing links and images that contained pornographic materials.
■ - kaskus.us, Indonesia’s fifth most popular site, began blocking access to its BB17 service (a social
network), which contained pornographic images and links to adult sites.


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