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Consumer Markets  and  Consumer Buyer Behavior
Consumer Buying Behavior ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Consumer Purchase Decision Motives Personality Needs Perception Learning Attitudes Business Culture Economic Family Social SIMPLE  MODEL FOR CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR
Model of Consumer Behavior Marketing and Other Stimuli Buyer’s Black Box Buyer’s Response Product Price Place Promotion Economic Technological Political Cultural Characteristics Affecting Consumer Behavior Buyer’s Decision Process Product Choice Brand Choice Dealer Choice Purchase Timing Purchase Amount
Characteristics Affecting  Consumer Behavior Buyer Psychological Personal Social Culture
Factors Affecting Consumer Behavior: Culture ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Factors Affecting Consumer Behavior: Social  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Roles and Status Social Factors
Factors Affecting Consumer Behavior: Personal Personal Influences Age and Family Life Cycle Stage Occupation Economic Situation Lifestyle Identification Activities Opinions Interests Personality & Self-Concept
VALS 2 Principle Oriented Status Oriented Action Oriented Achievers Actualizers Strugglers Strivers Fulfilleds Believers Experiencers Makers Abundant Resources Minimal Resources
Factors Affecting Consumer Behavior: Psychological Psychological   Factors Motivation P erception Learning Beliefs and  Attitudes
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Esteem Needs ( self-esteem, status) Social Needs (sense of belonging, love) Safety Needs (security, protection) Physiological Needs (hunger, thirst)  Self Actualization (Self-development )
Types of Buying Decisions Complex Buying Behavior Dissonance- Reducing Buying Behavior Variety- Seeking Behavior Habitual Buying Behavior High Involvement Significant differences between brands Few differences between brands Low Involvement
The Buyer Decision Process Need Recognition Information Search Evaluation of Alternatives Purchase Decision Postpurchase Behavior
SITUATIONS Problem Recognition Information Search Alternative Evaluation and Selection Outlet Selection and Purchases Post-purchase Processes SITUATIONS EXTERNAL INFLUENCES Culture Subculture Demographics Social Status Reference Groups Family Marketing Activities INTERNAL INFLUENCES Perception Learning Memory Motives Personality Emotions Attitudes SELF-CONCEPT and LIFESTYLE Desires Experiences and Acquisitions Experiences and Acquisitions Needs DECISION  MAKING  PROCESSES
The Buyer Decision Process Step 1.  Need Recognition ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Need Recognition Difference between an  actual  state and a  desired  state
The Buyer Decision Process Step 2.  Information Search ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Personal Sources Commercial Sources Public Sources Experiential Sources
The Buyer Decision Process Step 3.  Evaluation of Alternatives Product Attributes Evaluation of Quality, Price, & Features  Degree of Importance Which attributes matter most to me? Brand Beliefs What do I believe about each available brand? Total Product Satisfaction Based on what I’m looking for, how satisfied would I be with each product? Evaluation Procedures Choosing a product (and brand) based on one  or more attributes.
The Buyer Decision Process Step 4.  Purchase Decision Purchase Intention Desire to buy the most preferred brand Purchase Decision Attitudes of others Unexpected situational factors
The Buyer Decision Process Step 5.  Postpurchase Behavior ,[object Object],[object Object],Dissatisfied Customer Satisfied  Customer! ,[object Object],[object Object],Cognitive Dissonance
Stages in the Adoption Process Awareness Interest Evaluation Trial Adoption
Adoption of Innovations Percentage of Adopters Time of Adoption Early Late Innovators Early  Adopters Early Majority 2.5% 13.5% 34% 34% 16% Laggards Late Majority
Influences on the Rate of Adoption of New Products Divisibility Can the innovation be used on a  trial basis? Compatibility Does the innovation  fit the values and  experience of the  target market? Complexity Is the innovation  difficult to understand or use? Relative Advantage Is the innovation superior to existing  products? Communicability  Can results be easily observed or described  to others?  Product Characteristics

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Consumer Behaviour

  • 1. Consumer Markets and Consumer Buyer Behavior
  • 2.
  • 3. Consumer Purchase Decision Motives Personality Needs Perception Learning Attitudes Business Culture Economic Family Social SIMPLE MODEL FOR CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR
  • 4. Model of Consumer Behavior Marketing and Other Stimuli Buyer’s Black Box Buyer’s Response Product Price Place Promotion Economic Technological Political Cultural Characteristics Affecting Consumer Behavior Buyer’s Decision Process Product Choice Brand Choice Dealer Choice Purchase Timing Purchase Amount
  • 5. Characteristics Affecting Consumer Behavior Buyer Psychological Personal Social Culture
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Factors Affecting Consumer Behavior: Personal Personal Influences Age and Family Life Cycle Stage Occupation Economic Situation Lifestyle Identification Activities Opinions Interests Personality & Self-Concept
  • 9. VALS 2 Principle Oriented Status Oriented Action Oriented Achievers Actualizers Strugglers Strivers Fulfilleds Believers Experiencers Makers Abundant Resources Minimal Resources
  • 10. Factors Affecting Consumer Behavior: Psychological Psychological Factors Motivation P erception Learning Beliefs and Attitudes
  • 11. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Esteem Needs ( self-esteem, status) Social Needs (sense of belonging, love) Safety Needs (security, protection) Physiological Needs (hunger, thirst) Self Actualization (Self-development )
  • 12. Types of Buying Decisions Complex Buying Behavior Dissonance- Reducing Buying Behavior Variety- Seeking Behavior Habitual Buying Behavior High Involvement Significant differences between brands Few differences between brands Low Involvement
  • 13. The Buyer Decision Process Need Recognition Information Search Evaluation of Alternatives Purchase Decision Postpurchase Behavior
  • 14. SITUATIONS Problem Recognition Information Search Alternative Evaluation and Selection Outlet Selection and Purchases Post-purchase Processes SITUATIONS EXTERNAL INFLUENCES Culture Subculture Demographics Social Status Reference Groups Family Marketing Activities INTERNAL INFLUENCES Perception Learning Memory Motives Personality Emotions Attitudes SELF-CONCEPT and LIFESTYLE Desires Experiences and Acquisitions Experiences and Acquisitions Needs DECISION MAKING PROCESSES
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. The Buyer Decision Process Step 3. Evaluation of Alternatives Product Attributes Evaluation of Quality, Price, & Features Degree of Importance Which attributes matter most to me? Brand Beliefs What do I believe about each available brand? Total Product Satisfaction Based on what I’m looking for, how satisfied would I be with each product? Evaluation Procedures Choosing a product (and brand) based on one or more attributes.
  • 18. The Buyer Decision Process Step 4. Purchase Decision Purchase Intention Desire to buy the most preferred brand Purchase Decision Attitudes of others Unexpected situational factors
  • 19.
  • 20. Stages in the Adoption Process Awareness Interest Evaluation Trial Adoption
  • 21. Adoption of Innovations Percentage of Adopters Time of Adoption Early Late Innovators Early Adopters Early Majority 2.5% 13.5% 34% 34% 16% Laggards Late Majority
  • 22. Influences on the Rate of Adoption of New Products Divisibility Can the innovation be used on a trial basis? Compatibility Does the innovation fit the values and experience of the target market? Complexity Is the innovation difficult to understand or use? Relative Advantage Is the innovation superior to existing products? Communicability Can results be easily observed or described to others? Product Characteristics