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ELIS	
  –	
  Mul*media	
  Lab	
  

What

ifWe need

Open Data, Linked Data, and Big Data

together

dr.	
  Erik	
  Mannens	
  
@erikmannens	
  
ELIS	
  –	
  Mul*media	
  Lab	
  

Open

Data
ELIS	
  –	
  Mul*media	
  Lab	
  

Way of … Thinking
ELIS	
  –	
  Mul*media	
  Lab	
  

Silos of Data
ELIS	
  –	
  Mul*media	
  Lab	
  

“Stop Hugging your Data”
ELIS	
  –	
  Mul*media	
  Lab	
  
ELIS	
  –	
  Mul*media	
  Lab	
  

e.g. … Open Learning
ELIS	
  –	
  Mul*media	
  Lab	
  

Linked
Open
Data
ELIS	
  –	
  Mul*media	
  Lab	
  

Way of … Publishing
ELIS	
  –	
  Mul*media	
  Lab	
  

Semantic Web
ELIS	
  –	
  Mul*media	
  Lab	
  
ELIS	
  –	
  Mul*media	
  Lab	
  

Connect your Silos
ELIS	
  –	
  Mul*media	
  Lab	
  

5-stars (Technical Perspective)
Open Linked Data (Tim Berners-Lee)
Make your Stuff available on the Web
Make it available as Structured Data
In a non-proprietary Format
Use URLs to identify Things, so one can point at your Stuff
Link your Data to other People’s Data to provide Context
ELIS	
  –	
  Mul*media	
  Lab	
  

5-stars (Organisational Perspective)
Open Data Engagement (Tim Davies)
Be Demand-driven
Provide Context
Support Conversation
Build Skills & Capacity
Collaborate with the Community
ELIS	
  –	
  Mul*media	
  Lab	
  

5-stars (Functional Perspective)
Open Data Portal Functionalities (iMinds)
Dataset Registry
Metadata Provider
Co-creation Platform
Data Publishing Platform
Common Data Hub
ELIS	
  –	
  Mul*media	
  Lab	
  

Data as Commodity
ELIS	
  –	
  Mul*media	
  Lab	
  

Sidenote
ELIS	
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15’ Open Data Publishing Framework

e.g.
data.gent.be
opendata.antwerpen.be
ELIS	
  –	
  Mul*media	
  Lab	
  

Publishes 2 to 5 Star Data

tdt/core
tdt/input
triple store
ELIS	
  –	
  Mul*media	
  Lab	
  

REST-full API for Developers
SPARQL
endpoint

XLS
CSV

JSON

XML

...

triple store

core
RESTful data adapter

e.g. datatank.gent.be/Grondgebied/Straten
or data.irail.be/NMBS/Stations
ELIS	
  –	
  Mul*media	
  Lab	
  
ELIS	
  –	
  Mul*media	
  Lab	
  

BIG Data
ELIS	
  –	
  Mul*media	
  Lab	
  

Way of … Analyzing
ELIS	
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  Mul*media	
  Lab	
  
ELIS	
  –	
  Mul*media	
  Lab	
  
ELIS	
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  Mul*media	
  Lab	
  

How Difficult Can It Be?
ELIS	
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  Mul*media	
  Lab	
  

Collaborative Effort found Higgs Boson
ELIS	
  –	
  Mul*media	
  Lab	
  

Big (Data) Bang in Smart Cities
•  Data use is expected to grow by as much as 44 times,
amounting to some 35.2ZB (zettabytes -- a billion terabytes) globally
•  Sensors, social media feeds, photos, video and cellphone GPS
signals account for 2.5 quintillion bytes of data per day
•  More than 50% global population lives in cities and this number is
forecast to rise to 69% by 2050
•  The number of city residents is expected to grow from 3.5 billion
to 5 billion in the next 20 years
•  ‘Internet of Things’ Age is approaching: 25 billion devices
connected to the Internet by 2015 and 50 billion by 2020
•  Access to public data is estimated to be worth €27 billion in the EU
•  ICT-enabled energy efficiency could translate into over €600 billion
worth of cost savings for the public and private sector
ELIS	
  –	
  Mul*media	
  Lab	
  

What

ifit were

OPEN & LINKED
ELIS	
  –	
  Mul*media	
  Lab	
  

e.g. … OpenTransport
ELIS	
  –	
  Mul*media	
  Lab	
  

e.g. … OpenTransport
ELIS	
  –	
  Mul*media	
  Lab	
  

Big (Data) Bang in Energy & Utilities
•  From a rigid analog system to a smart, dynamic, digital and automated
energy delivery system
•  How much excess energy will be available, when to sell it and whether
the grid can transmit it?
•  When and where equipment downtime and power failures are most
likely to occur?
•  Which customers are most likely to feed energy back to the grid, and
under what circumstances?
•  Which customers are most likely to respond to energy conservation
and demand reduction incentives?
•  How to manage the commitment of larger, traditional plants in a
scenario where peaks from distributed generation are becoming
relevant?
ELIS	
  –	
  Mul*media	
  Lab	
  

Big (Data) Bang in Energy & Utilities
ELIS	
  –	
  Mul*media	
  Lab	
  

What if …
ELIS	
  –	
  Mul*media	
  Lab	
  

Then …
ELIS	
  –	
  Mul*media	
  Lab	
  

What

ifit were

OPEN & LINKED
ELIS	
  –	
  Mul*media	
  Lab	
  

e.g. … bi-directional sensor network
ELIS	
  –	
  Mul*media	
  Lab	
  

e.g. … bi-directional sensor network
ELIS	
  –	
  Mul*media	
  Lab	
  

e.g. … bi-directional sensor network
ELIS	
  –	
  Mul*media	
  Lab	
  

e.g. … bi-directional sensor network
ELIS	
  –	
  Mul*media	
  Lab	
  

e.g. … bi-directional sensor network
ELIS	
  –	
  Mul*media	
  Lab	
  

e.g. … OpenEnergyMonitor
ELIS	
  –	
  Mul*media	
  Lab	
  
ELIS	
  –	
  Mul*media	
  Lab	
  
ELIS	
  –	
  Mul*media	
  Lab	
  

e.g. … Big Data … in Iceland?
ELIS	
  –	
  Mul*media	
  Lab	
  

e.g. … a Trillion Sensors … in Iceland!
ELIS	
  –	
  Mul*media	
  Lab	
  
ELIS	
  –	
  Mul*media	
  Lab	
  
ELIS	
  –	
  Mul*media	
  Lab	
  
ELIS	
  –	
  Mul*media	
  Lab	
  
ELIS	
  –	
  Mul*media	
  Lab	
  
ELIS	
  –	
  Mul*media	
  Lab	
  

QUESTIONS?

Thoughts?

dr. Erik Mannens
erik.mannens@ugent.be
@erikmannens
ELIS	
  –	
  Mul*media	
  Lab	
  

Credits
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

EMC – Greenplum
IBM
Visual.ly
Peter Hinssen
Scott Brinker
Jim Lecinski
David Armano

•  Did not have time to check all licenses of the Flickr photos – in my
defense, I did not kill anyone nor did I in any way insult and/or
infringe the CIA, NSA, NDA, or any other JAA (Just Another
Acronym)

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02 apps4 energy erik mannens what if we need open data, linked and big data together