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ia Systems
520251: Multimed




             Multimedia
                  Delivering
                              17 ¡กÑั¹นÂยÒาÂย¹น 2555
´ดÔิ¨จÔิ·ท∙ÑัÅลÊสÒาÁมÒาÃร¶ถàเ¼ผÂยáแ¾พÃร‹‹äไ´ดŒŒËหÅลÒา¡กÇวÔิ¸ธÕี
offline
online
[ÍอÔิ¹นàเ·ท∙ÍอÃรàเ¹น็µต]
•TCP/IP
•Internet Service Provider (ISP)
•Dial-up
•ADSL
•3G
[ÍอÔิ¹นàเ·ท∙ÍอÃรàเ¹น็µต]
•TCP/IP
•Internet Service Provider (ISP)
•Dial-up
•ADSL
•3G
16                               NETWORKING FUNDAMENTALS



 Connection                       Speed      Text      Graphics   Multimedia
 Type
                                             20 kB     100 kB     2 MB
 Dial-up (V.90)                   56 kbps    2.9 s     14.6 s     5 min
 ADSL                 basic       512 kbps   320 ms    1.6 s      32.8 s
                      typical     2 Mbps     82 ms     410 ms     8.4 s
                      premium     8 Mbps     20.5 ms   102 ms     2.1 s
 Cable                typical     512 kbps   320 ms    1.6 s      32.8 s
                      premium     2 Mbps     82 ms     410 ms     8.4 s
 Satellite†                       512 kbps   860 ms    2.1 s      33.3 s
 Leased               T1          1.5 Mbps   109 ms    546 ms     11.2 s
 line
                      T3          44 Mbps    3.7 ms    19 ms      381 ms
 G3 phone                         2 Mbps     82 ms     410 ms     8.4 s
 Abilene                          100 Mbps   1.6 ms    8.2 ms     168 ms
† Includes latency.

Figure 16.1. Typical download times

Clients and Servers
Client-Server Model



•¡กÒาÃร¡กÃรÐะ¨จÒาÂย¢ขŒŒÍอÁมÙูÅล¢ขÍอ§งÃรÐะºบºบÁมÑัÅลµตÔิÁมÕีàเ´ดÕีÂย¨จÐะãใªชŒŒ¾พ×ื้¹น°ฐÒา¹น¢ขÍอ§ง
client-server model
•server ¤คÍอÂยÃรÑัºบ request áแÅลÐะµตÍอºบÊส¹นÍอ§งµต‹‹Íอ client
ÊสÓำËหÃรÑัºบ¢ขŒŒÍอÁมÙูÅลáแÅลÐะºบÃรÔิ¡กÒาÃรµต‹‹Òา§งæๆ
HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol)



•àเ»ปšš¹น protocol áแºบºบ§ง‹‹ÒาÂย·ท∙Õี่ÍอÍอ¡กáแºบºบàเ¾พ×ื่ÍอãใËหŒŒ´ดÓำàเ¹นÔิ¹น¡กÒาÃรÃรÑัºบ
Êส‹‹§งÍอÂย‹‹Òา§งÃรÇว´ดàเÃร็Çว¢ขÍอ§ง¢ขŒŒÍอÁมÙูÅลáแºบºบ hypermedia ÃรÐะËหÇว‹‹Òา§ง
Web Server (server) ¡กÑัºบ Web Browser (client)
Unicast - Multicast


            Unicast                                   Multicast
•àเ»ปšš¹นÅลÑั¡กÉษ³ณÐะ¢ขŒŒÍอÁมÙูÅลäไ»ปÂยÑั§ง   •àเ»ปšš¹นÅลÑั¡กÉษ³ณÐะ¢ขŒŒÍอÁมÙูÅลäไ»ปÂยÑั§ง
¤คÍอÁม¾พÔิÇวàเµตÍอÃร»ปÅลÒาÂย·ท∙Òา§งµตÑัÇว     ¡กÅลØุ‹‹Áม¢ขÍอ§ง¤คÍอÁม¾พÔิÇวàเµตÍอÃร
ãใ´ดµตÑัÇวËห¹นÖึ่§ง´ดŒŒÇวÂย¡กÒาÃรÃรÐะºบØุ      »ปÅลÒาÂย·ท∙Òา§งäไ´ดŒŒËหÅลÒาÂยµตÑัÇว
µตÓำáแËห¹น‹‹§ง¨จÓำàเ¾พÒาÐะ                     ¾พÃรŒŒÍอÁม¡กÑั¹นãใ¹น¡กÒาÃรÊส‹‹§งáแµต‹‹ÅลÐะ
                                                ¤คÃรÑั้§ง
àเËหÁมÒาÐะ¡กÑัºบ¡กÒาÃร·ท∙Óำ
streaming áแÅลÐะ internet
         television
                                         Multicast
                                   •àเ»ปšš¹นÅลÑั¡กÉษ³ณÐะ¢ขŒŒÍอÁมÙูÅลäไ»ปÂยÑั§ง
                                   ¡กÅลØุ‹‹Áม¢ขÍอ§ง¤คÍอÁม¾พÔิÇวàเµตÍอÃร
                                   »ปÅลÒาÂย·ท∙Òา§งäไ´ดŒŒËหÅลÒาÂยµตÑัÇว
                                   ¾พÃรŒŒÍอÁม¡กÑั¹นãใ¹น¡กÒาÃรÊส‹‹§งáแµต‹‹ÅลÐะ
                                   ¤คÃรÑั้§ง
[¡กÒาÃร¡กÃรÐะ¨จÒาÂยäไ¿ฟÅล MULTIMEDIA]

 •FTP (File Transfer Protocol)
 •RSS
  •Podcasts
 •Bit-Torrent (P2P)

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08 multimedia delivering