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Unit 15 –
Algebraic Patterns




                     1
DO NOW
         ”4 in 4”   Unit 15 Pretest
1. Which ordered pair completes            3. What is the rule for the pattern
   the table?                                  in the table below? x          y
                 x      y
                                              A.   x+4
                                                                      1       6
                    7       0
                                              B.   x–4
   A.   (2, 16)
                                                                      2       7
                    5       4
                                              C.   x+5
   B.   (-1, 16)
                                                                      3       8
                    3       8                 D.   x–5
   C.   (1, -16)
                                                                      4       9
                    1      12
   D.   (-1, -16)

                                           4. What is the rule for the pattern
2. What pattern is shown in the
                                               in the table below?
   table in Question 1?                                                 x      y
   A.   Add 2 to each x, Subtract 4 from                               2      -1
        each y                                A.   x+3
                                                                       4      1
   B.   Add 2 to each x, Add 4 to each y      B.   x–3
                                                                       6      3
   C.   Subtract 2 from each x, Subtract      C.   x●3
        4 from each y                                                  8      5
                                              D.   x÷3
   D.   Subtract 2 from each x, Add 4 to
        each y
                                                                                   2
DO NOW
              ”4 in 4” 3. What is the rule for the pattern
                                answers
1. Which ordered pair completes
   the table?                                in the table below?    x          y
                    x       y
                                            A.   x+4
                                                                    1          6
                    7       0
                                            B.   x–4
   A.   (2, 16)
                                                                    2          7
                    5       4
                                            C.   x+5
   B.   (-1, 16)
                                                                    3          8
                    3       8               D.   x–5
   C.   (1, -16)
                                                                    4          9
                    1      12
   D.   (-1, -16)

                                         4. What is the rule for the pattern
2. What pattern is shown in the
                                             in the table below?
   table in Question 1?                                             x          y
   A. Add 2 to each x, Subtract 4 from
                                                                    2      -1
      each y                                A.   x+3
                                                                    4          1
   B. Add 2 to each x, Add 4 to each y      B.   x–3
   C. Subtract 2 from each x, Subtract                              6          3
                                            C.   x●3
      4 from each y
                                            D.   x÷3                8          5
   D. Subtract 2 from each x, Add
      4 to each y                                                                  3
AIM


What are sequences?



                      4
HOMEWORK
         HW #9
Algebra: Linear Functions
 Prerequisites worksheet




                            5
MINI LESSON
A sequence is an ordered list of numbers.
  Each number is called a term.

An arithmetic sequence is a sequence in
 which the difference between any two
 consecutive terms is the same.
    *adding or subtracting


  The difference is called the common
   difference.                              6
MINI LESSON
             (cont.)
A geometric sequence is a sequence in
  which the quotient between any two
  consecutive terms is the same.
    *Multiplying or dividing



  The quotient is called the common ratio.



                                             7
MINI LESSON
                        (cont.)
 Consider the following pattern:

 1. Continue the pattern for 4,
    5, and 6 triangles. How
    many toothpicks are needed
    for each case?
2. Study the pattern of numbers. How many toothpicks will you need
   for 7 triangles?


                                      3. Continue the pattern for 4, 5,
Now, consider another pattern:
                                         and 6 triangles. How many
                                         toothpicks are needed for each
                                         case?

                                      4. How many toothpicks will you
                                         need for 7 squares?       8
WE DO
State whether the following sequences are
   arithmetic or geometric. Then state the
   common difference or ratio. Finally, write the
   next three terms of the sequence.

1. 17, 12, 7, 2, -3, …

2. 96, -48, 24, -12, 6, …

3. 2, 4, 12, 48, 240, …
                                                    9
YOU DO
State whether each sequence is arithmetic, geometric, or
neither. If it is arithmetic or geometric, state the common
difference or common ratio. Write the next three terms of each
sequence.

1. 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, …
2. 11, 4, -2, -7, -11, …
3. 3, -6, 12, -24, 48, …
4. 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, …
5. 1, 10, 100, 1,000, 10,000, …
6. 486, 162, 54, 18, 6, …
7. 88, 85, 82, 79, 76, …
8. 1, 1, 2, 6, 24, …
9. 1, 2, 5, 10, 17, …
10.-6, -4, -2, 0, 2, …                                           10
YOU DO
                    (cont.)
State whether each sequence is arithmetic,
geometric, or neither. If it is arithmetic or
geometric, state the common difference or
common ratio. Write the next three terms of each
sequence.

11. 5, -15, 45, -135, 405, …
12.189, 63, 21, 7, 2.3, …
13.4, 6.5, 9, 11.5, 14, …
14.-1, 1, -1, 1, -1, …
                                                   11
REFLECTION
Identify the sequence that is not the
 same type as the others. Explain
 your reasoning.     1, 2, 4, 8, 16, …

                     5, 10, 15, 20, 25, …

                     125, 25, 5, 1, 1/5, …


                    -2, 6, -18, 54, -162, …
                                              12

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What are sequences?

  • 2. DO NOW ”4 in 4” Unit 15 Pretest 1. Which ordered pair completes 3. What is the rule for the pattern the table? in the table below? x y x y A. x+4 1 6 7 0 B. x–4 A. (2, 16) 2 7 5 4 C. x+5 B. (-1, 16) 3 8 3 8 D. x–5 C. (1, -16) 4 9 1 12 D. (-1, -16) 4. What is the rule for the pattern 2. What pattern is shown in the in the table below? table in Question 1? x y A. Add 2 to each x, Subtract 4 from 2 -1 each y A. x+3 4 1 B. Add 2 to each x, Add 4 to each y B. x–3 6 3 C. Subtract 2 from each x, Subtract C. x●3 4 from each y 8 5 D. x÷3 D. Subtract 2 from each x, Add 4 to each y 2
  • 3. DO NOW ”4 in 4” 3. What is the rule for the pattern answers 1. Which ordered pair completes the table? in the table below? x y x y A. x+4 1 6 7 0 B. x–4 A. (2, 16) 2 7 5 4 C. x+5 B. (-1, 16) 3 8 3 8 D. x–5 C. (1, -16) 4 9 1 12 D. (-1, -16) 4. What is the rule for the pattern 2. What pattern is shown in the in the table below? table in Question 1? x y A. Add 2 to each x, Subtract 4 from 2 -1 each y A. x+3 4 1 B. Add 2 to each x, Add 4 to each y B. x–3 C. Subtract 2 from each x, Subtract 6 3 C. x●3 4 from each y D. x÷3 8 5 D. Subtract 2 from each x, Add 4 to each y 3
  • 5. HOMEWORK HW #9 Algebra: Linear Functions Prerequisites worksheet 5
  • 6. MINI LESSON A sequence is an ordered list of numbers. Each number is called a term. An arithmetic sequence is a sequence in which the difference between any two consecutive terms is the same. *adding or subtracting The difference is called the common difference. 6
  • 7. MINI LESSON (cont.) A geometric sequence is a sequence in which the quotient between any two consecutive terms is the same. *Multiplying or dividing The quotient is called the common ratio. 7
  • 8. MINI LESSON (cont.) Consider the following pattern: 1. Continue the pattern for 4, 5, and 6 triangles. How many toothpicks are needed for each case? 2. Study the pattern of numbers. How many toothpicks will you need for 7 triangles? 3. Continue the pattern for 4, 5, Now, consider another pattern: and 6 triangles. How many toothpicks are needed for each case? 4. How many toothpicks will you need for 7 squares? 8
  • 9. WE DO State whether the following sequences are arithmetic or geometric. Then state the common difference or ratio. Finally, write the next three terms of the sequence. 1. 17, 12, 7, 2, -3, … 2. 96, -48, 24, -12, 6, … 3. 2, 4, 12, 48, 240, … 9
  • 10. YOU DO State whether each sequence is arithmetic, geometric, or neither. If it is arithmetic or geometric, state the common difference or common ratio. Write the next three terms of each sequence. 1. 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, … 2. 11, 4, -2, -7, -11, … 3. 3, -6, 12, -24, 48, … 4. 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, … 5. 1, 10, 100, 1,000, 10,000, … 6. 486, 162, 54, 18, 6, … 7. 88, 85, 82, 79, 76, … 8. 1, 1, 2, 6, 24, … 9. 1, 2, 5, 10, 17, … 10.-6, -4, -2, 0, 2, … 10
  • 11. YOU DO (cont.) State whether each sequence is arithmetic, geometric, or neither. If it is arithmetic or geometric, state the common difference or common ratio. Write the next three terms of each sequence. 11. 5, -15, 45, -135, 405, … 12.189, 63, 21, 7, 2.3, … 13.4, 6.5, 9, 11.5, 14, … 14.-1, 1, -1, 1, -1, … 11
  • 12. REFLECTION Identify the sequence that is not the same type as the others. Explain your reasoning. 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, … 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, … 125, 25, 5, 1, 1/5, … -2, 6, -18, 54, -162, … 12