The document is an email benchmarking report for the second half of 2010. Some key findings include:
- Email volumes grew 35% in the second half of 2010, reaching a new high of nearly 102 million emails sent on average per ESP in December 2010.
- Seasonality, particularly around the winter holidays, was cited as the primary driver of increased email volumes.
- The majority of email marketers either kept their email budgets the same as in 2009 or increased spending by up to 20% for the December 2010 period compared to December 2009.
- ESPs expressed confidence that their business volumes will continue to increase in 2011, focusing on basic email deployment and analytics services.
1. EMAIL BENCHMARKING REPORT HALF 2 2010
Email Benchmarking
Report
Half 2 2010
Sponsored by
1 COPYRIGHT: THE DIRECT MARKETING ASSOCIATION (UK) LTD 2011
2. EMAIL BENCHMARKING REPORT HALF 2 2010
Contents
Introduction 3
Sponsor perspective 4
1. Mailing volumes and state of the industry 5
2. Strategy and segmentation 11
3. Metrics 15
4. Deliverability 18
2 COPYRIGHT: THE DIRECT MARKETING ASSOCIATION (UK) LTD 2011
3. EMAIL BENCHMARKING REPORT HALF 2 2010
Introduction
The overall aim of the DMA Email Marketing council continues to be to develop and promote email marketing as an
effective and efficient channel. To achieve this vision the Council defines and disseminates best practice. Further the
DMA provides its members with leadership, direction and support in their professional activities, and represents DMA
members’ collective interests to the business community, legislative bodies and public at large.
The continued purpose of this report is to provide DMA members involved in or considering email marketing as
a channel, with a reliable series of benchmarks that aid their planning and help them make informed marketing
decisions.
This, Half 2 2010 National Email Marketing Benchmarking Report contains data collected during spring 2011,
specifically relates to July, August, September, October, November, December data
The survey is completed by leading UK Email Service Providers (ESPs) who deliver the majority of outsourced email
messages to business and consumer accounts in the UK.
ESPs surveyed include member and non-member companies. Results are self-reported using their own calculations.
Data is collected via the DMA with the help of Business Bound. All data is provided on a confidential basis and
aggregated and analysed by the DMA’s research team.
This report is made possible through the generous time given by certain key individuals. Firstly and most importantly
thanks to all ESPs who continue to contribute and to Alchemy Worx for sponsoring this study.
Thank you to every member of the Benchmarking Hub; Dela Quist (Alchemy Worx Ltd.), Richard Gibson (Return
Path), Steven Ledgerwood (Emailvision), Matthew Simons (Acxiom Digital), Rob Manning (Jacob Bailey), Joe Hunter
(ExactTarget), Fiona Robson (Rocketseed). Also to Mark Brownlow, our report editor, and of course Lynn Hewitt of
Business Bound who liaises with all ESPs to ensure that data is collected accurately and in a timely fashion. Ross
Caddy also deserves special acknowledgment for his tireless work in project managing this study.
James Bunting
Chairman, Benchmarking Hub, DMA Email Marketing Council
3 COPYRIGHT: THE DIRECT MARKETING ASSOCIATION (UK) LTD 2011
4. EMAIL BENCHMARKING REPORT HALF 2 2010
Sponsor perspective
Welcome to the DMA’s 2H 2010 report, which provides a detailed insight into email marketing trends in the UK. This
report demonstrates significant growth in the email channel – both in terms of volume and sophistication – and
these findings certainly mirror our experiences here at Alchemy Worx. What about you?
While email volumes were up 60% year on year, traffic to websites increased by 70% and we believe this reflects a
growing understanding of the power of the email channel. Today, our clients are sending more emails than ever
before as they begin to embrace the ‘more is more’ maxim. With increases in volume and frequency, of course, comes
the corresponding challenge of producing ever more innovative emails, and the demand this places on internal
resources. So it comes as no surprise that time and resource are the primary barriers to delivering on this.
This report also addresses what for us is the key question in email marketing today: how do we sustain this success
story? In our view, it also supplies the answer – and a good deal to be positive about, too. When it comes to sustaining
success, the email sector in the UK is clearly on the right track.
Dela Quist
CEO, Alchemy Worx
4 COPYRIGHT: THE DIRECT MARKETING ASSOCIATION (UK) LTD 2011
5. EMAIL BENCHMARKING REPORT HALF 2 2010
1. Mailing volumes and
state of the industry
For a long time, experts have pleaded with businesses to view email as much more than a simple, low-cost broadcast
messaging system.
Ironically, it was just these qualities that attracted interest from marketers looking for a dependable source of leads
and sales in the challenging financial environments of the last couple of years.
As such, email found itself in a solid position midway through 2010: media and marketers alike had come to accept
the value of a basic email programme to business success.
Two questions for H2 concerned the sustainability of this success story, and whether email would continue its newly-
respected “workhorse” role or expand to see more advanced tactics and strategies grow in favour. After all, marketers
had access to a wealth of new tools and tactics through ESP innovation and the promise of integration with social
media and other channels.
Chart 1: How many individual emails did you send in...?
2008 2009 2010
110,000,000
100,000,000
90,000,000
80,000,000
70,000,000
60,000,000
50,000,000
40,000,000
30,000,000
20,000,000
10,000,000
0
y
ry
ch
il
ay
ly
ne
st
r
r
r
r
be
be
be
be
r
ar
Ju
gu
Ap
ua
M
ar
Ju
nu
em
m
m
to
M
Au
br
ve
ce
Oc
Ja
pt
Fe
De
No
Se
Across the second half of 2010, email volume grew by 35% to reach a new high in December, when ESPs each sent
out an average of just under 102 million emails.
Growth in email volume across the year was around 60% and the December number some 15% higher than in the
same month in 2009.
Email volume seems to have settled into a pattern of steady increases, characterized by a slow start to the year, a
seasonal peak in early summer and strong growth during the lead up to Christmas.
The year-end holiday email impact is confirmed by the ESPs, who cited seasonality more often than any other factor
as the primary driver of volume changes across the last two quarters. This compares with Q1 and Q2, where budget
availability played a far more prominent role.
The last quarter of 2010 also saw a record number of campaigns go out the door at an average 8845 per ESP.
5 COPYRIGHT: THE DIRECT MARKETING ASSOCIATION (UK) LTD 2011
6. EMAIL BENCHMARKING REPORT HALF 2 2010
Chart 2: What do you see as the primary driver of the change in the volume of emails sent from the previous
quarter?
Q1 2010 Q2 2010 Q3 2010 Q4 2010
47%
Seasonality 35%
7%
14%
12%
Change in strategy 12%
7%
7%
24%
29%
Change in clients
21%
29%
18%
24%
21%
14%
Chart 3: How many campaigns per month do your clients manage using your tools and how many campaigns per
month do you manage on behalf of clients?
By Clients using ESPs tools
By ESPs
7,795 7,961
6,900
5,614
5,106
1,977
887 830 884
415
Q4 2009 Q1 2010 Q2 2010 Q3 2010 Q4 2010
These buoyant numbers and year-on-year growth partly mirror changes in email budgets. When comparing Q4 2010
with Q4 2009, only 6.3% of senders spent less, while almost a third spent between 21% and 40% more. Most senders
(50%) either kept Q4 2010 budgets the same as in 2009, or spent up to 20% more.
Chart 4: Taking Christmas 2009 as a comparison period, what was the increase / decrease in email spend?
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
0 - 20% 21 - 40% 41 - 60% 61 - 80% 81 - 100%
Increase in Email Spend
6 COPYRIGHT: THE DIRECT MARKETING ASSOCIATION (UK) LTD 2011
7. EMAIL BENCHMARKING REPORT HALF 2 2010
Nevertheless, budgets throughout 2010 were still likely constrained by the scars of recession. A December 2009
survey by Silverpop, for example, showed nearly half of marketers intended to keep their email budgets the same
over the following 12 months1.
Chart 5 confirms this uncertainty, with ESPs revealing their own clients more likely to maintain or reduce budget
levels, rather than invest more in email in H2 2010.
Chart 5: How did market conditions affect your clients?
90%
81%
80%
71%
70%
65%
59%
60%
53% 53% 53% 53%
50% 50% 50%
50% 47% 47% 47% 47% 47%
44% 44%
41% 41% 41% 41%
40% 38% 38% 38%
30% 29% 29% 29% 29%29%
24% 24% 25% 24%
20% 18% 18% 19%
12% 13% 12%
10% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6%
0% 0% 0%
0%
Focus on list growth
Segmentation
Focus on deliverability
Volume
Targeting
Budget
Focus ROI
Overall contribution
Q3 Q4 Q3 Q4 Q3 Q4 Q3 Q4 Q3 Q4 Q3 Q4 Q3 Q4 Q3 Q4
2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010
Increase Decrease No change
Going into 2011, the budget picture worldwide is more optimistic. For example:
• In January 2011, BtoB Magazine found 63% of survey respondents intending to increase email spend, with 29%
keeping their budget constant2
• According to the 2011 Digital Marketing Outlook Survey, 70% of brand marketers planned to invest in email
marketing in 2011…the joint highest result3
Predicted growth in ESP business already begins to give some clues as to where this email marketing investment will
focus.
All ESPs were either “very confident” that their volume of business will increase in 2011 or at least expected some
degree of volume growth.
1
http://www.silverpop.com/news/press/2009/email-marketing-budgets-survey.html
2
http://www.emarketer.com/Article.aspx?R=1008196
3
http://www.slideshare.net/sodaspeaks/society-of-digital-agencies-soda-2011-digital-marketing-outlook
7 COPYRIGHT: THE DIRECT MARKETING ASSOCIATION (UK) LTD 2011
8. EMAIL BENCHMARKING REPORT HALF 2 2010
Chart 6: How confident are you that your business will increase in the following during 2011?
Custom development 47% 29% 24%
Deployment 53% 29% 18%
Very Analysis 59% 35% 6%
confident
HTML production 59% 41%
To some
extent
Strategy 65% 18% 17%
Unsure Content 6% 53% 41%
Creative services 47% 47% 6%
Volume 82% 18%
There was also confidence in the business growth of add-on services such as analytics, strategic advice or creative
services, but not as much as for basic volume growth. So at least some budget increases are simply going into
sending more email.
This reflects the maxim that more emails equals more response and more profits, especially given the relatively low
marginal costs of each additional email.
The long-term success of the “more is more” approach does, however, require complementary improvements in the
value of the offer/content delivered to subscribers and application of other tactics designed to improve targeting
and/or the email experience. The impact of simply increasing frequency can otherwise wear off quickly4.
The push to send more email is also driven by the closer focus on ROI, also revealed in Chart 5.
High ROI comes from low costs as much as high revenues. When the focus is on ROI as a prime metric, the danger is
that a sender looks solely to keep costs down. More investment in email tactics and tools can actually lower ROI (as
costs rise faster than revenues), but can also increase overall profits significantly.
Regardless of expectations of future business growth, Chart 7 shows there has been little change in the availability of
add-on services at ESPs.
Chart 7: Which of the following services do you provide to your clients?
88%
Custom Development 76%
67%
71%
82%
Deployment 82%
87%
93%
94%
Analytics 94%
87%
93%
94%
HTML 94%
87%
100%
88%
Creative/ Content 82%
80%
79%
88%
88%
Strategy 87%
100%
88%
88%
Integration 87%
86%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120%
Q1 2010 Q2 2010 Q3 2010 Q4 2010
8 COPYRIGHT: THE DIRECT MARKETING ASSOCIATION (UK) LTD 2011
9. EMAIL BENCHMARKING REPORT HALF 2 2010
One area where there is less confidence about business growth is in content development. This is a little surprising
since the “Content is King” mantra has experienced a renaissance of late. Potential benefits for email senders include:
• Reader engagement and loyalty: product how-tos, for example, help customers get more out of their purchases
and content can keep readers engaged when they are not currently interested in promotional offers
• Conversions: independent product reviews, for example, help purchase decisions
• Competitiveness: useful content helps senders stand out from the competition
• Sharing: valuable content provides good material for people to share with their online networks. It also supports
sharing by those subscribers disinclined to pass on purely promotional offers. In a recent survey5, “interesting
content” was the top answer when Europeans were asked why they shared an email newsletter on social
networks
One problem with a more content-focused approach is that the impacts are often long-term and not easily
measurable or attributable. However, some success stories continue to emerge. For example:
• Wasp Barcode Technologies built a content-dominated series of 9 welcome messages for new customers, and
found CTR on promotional offers sent towards the end of that series was 25% higher than in “normal” emails6
• One pet supplies company switched focus from promotional to informational content and lifted email sales by 15% 7
The biggest challenge is, of course, content production, which can be expensive. However, organizations can exploit
user-generated content (like product reviews) or repackage existing content from elsewhere in the business (such as
blog posts, service documentation etc.).
The growing volume of emails and campaigns has, perhaps surprisingly, not led to significant frequency increases, at
least not in Q4 2010 (see Chart 15).
How can volume increase, without frequency increasing?
For the first time in recent memory, the number of addresses held by the average ESP exceeded 100 million, with a
7% increase in database size from Q2 to Q3 and another 3% increase from Q3 to Q4.
Chart 8: How many addresses do you currently have under management?
110000000
101,274,880
98,513,316
100000000
90,230,661 92,053,502
90000000
80000000
70000000
60000000
50000000
Q1 2010 Q2 2010 Q3 2010 Q4 2010
This list growth is certainly a contributory factor to volume increases: senders simply have bigger lists.
With contact frequencies actually quite low (less than half the contact frequencies in H1 2008, for example), senders
recognize that they can send occasional emails to a wider range of people without risking an overtly negative
reaction if the targeting isn’t spot on.
Relaxing targeting criteria captures some additional responses from people the sender may not have otherwise sent
email to.
5
http://www.socialemailmarketing.eu/2011/05/swyn-why-people-do-and-dont-share-email-marketing-content-on-social-networks/
6
http://www.internetretailer.com/2011/06/02/e-retailers-welcome-e-mails-get-attention-customers
7
http://www.marketingsherpa.com/article.php?ident=30909
9 COPYRIGHT: THE DIRECT MARKETING ASSOCIATION (UK) LTD 2011
10. EMAIL BENCHMARKING REPORT HALF 2 2010
Volume growth might also come through multiple-version campaigns, where different email versions are produced,
each tuned to a particular segment (see section 2). This allows a “single” campaign to reach more segments. This
approach drives more response than the one-version-fits all approach, but also costs more to create and manage.
The willingness to expand the audience is also reflected in the growth of acquisition emails. This growth is not in
terms of % of total mailing volume, which was below Q1 levels in both Q3 and Q4, but at least in the willingness to
mix approaches.
Chart 9: What percentage of your mailing volume is...?
80%
74%
72%
70%
70%
62%
60%
50%
38% Acquisition
40%
Retention
28% 30%
30%
26%
20%
10%
0%
Q1 2010 Q2 2010 Q3 2010 Q4 2010
Chart 10: What is the main type of email activity undertaken?
Q2 2010 Q3 2010 Q4 2010
64% 65%
59%
35% 35%
21%
14%
6%
0%
Retention Acquisition Both
10 COPYRIGHT: THE DIRECT MARKETING ASSOCIATION (UK) LTD 2011
11. EMAIL BENCHMARKING REPORT HALF 2 2010
2. Strategy and segmentation
Section 1 illustrated the continuing trend to simply send more email. This sits alongside an awareness of the value of
targeting and segmentation, but an awareness that is not reflected in terms of widespread implementation.
Given the associated response boosts, vendors have typically sought to encourage clients to move from “bulk” email
to more closely targeted messaging. The transition is, however, still proving difficult in practice.
The H2 2010 survey does identify some change in this context. Chart 11 shows that the number of campaigns going
to 4 or more segments has grown from 16% in Q1 to 37% in Q4, though most of this growth is in relatively simple
segmentation.
Chart 11: How many cells or segments are typically in each campaign?
6%
13%
More than 6
14%
8%
31% Q4 2010
19%
4 to 6 Q3 2010
7%
8% Q2 2010
44% Q1 2010
69%
2 to 3
57%
62%
19%
0%
1
21%
23%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80%
There is less headway in implementation of even more sophisticated approaches, such as dynamic content, complex
segmentation and trigger messages.
Chart 12: What percentage of your volume / campaigns sent from your toolset are…?
10%
5%
Automated
Triggered
Manual
intervention
85%
11 COPYRIGHT: THE DIRECT MARKETING ASSOCIATION (UK) LTD 2011
12. EMAIL BENCHMARKING REPORT HALF 2 2010
Nevertheless, the impact of even small amounts of, for example, trigger emails should not be underestimated. A US
retailer found behaviour-based email campaigns accounting for 1% of total email volume, but 23% of email revenue8.
The slow spread of advanced tactics is certainly not due to a lack of available tools.
Chart 13 shows ESPs have a growing ability to, for example, individualize all content. However, the number of
organizations taking advantage of these tools is not much different than in H1 2010.
Fewer senders actually individualized their content in Q4 2010 than in Q3 2010. This likely reflects a lot of generic
“holiday” messaging during the Christmas season.
Chart 13: To what extent do you have the capability to individualise? What proportion of your clients
individualise their emails?
90%
84%
80% 82% 82%
80% 77% 76% Capability to
Individualise
70% 65% 65%
60%
50% Proportion who
Individualise
39%
40%
30% 28%
19%
20%
14%
10% 11%
10% 6%
0%
0%
Personalisation
Personalisation
Some content
Some content
All content
All content
None
None
Q3 2010 -
Q4 2010 -
Q3 2010 -
Q4 2010 -
Q3 2010 -
Q4 2010 -
Q3 2010 -
Q4 2010 -
Perhaps, then, the industry is moving to a three-tiered structure:
• those sending basic, broadcast email
• those using basic segmentation
• those using advanced customized and triggered emails
There are two potential misconceptions here for senders.
The first is to see progress up through these tiers as dependent on vast resources.
Chart 14 confirms that advanced email marketing is not constrained by an inability to grasp the benefits of such
tactics, but rather the perceived time, data, budget and resources required to implement them.
The second is to see a move away from basic email marketing as an all or nothing event, such that programme
growth is delayed until everything is in place (which it rarely ever is) for converting entirely to an all-singing, all-
dancing one-to-one email machine.
It’s no surprise, then, to find a reluctance to implement these tools and tactics when Section 1 also shows how
budgets are not growing fast and the ROI focus is even stronger.
However, there is much potential for introducing advanced tactics to select parts of a broader email programme
without committing significant funds and time, or requiring detailed customer data.
There is, for example, much interest in trigger and lifecycle emails which go out as a direct response to an action
taken by the recipient, or to a specific piece of data associated with that recipient.
8
http://www.internetretailer.com/2011/06/02/birkenstock-central-gets-revenue-kick-e-mail
12 COPYRIGHT: THE DIRECT MARKETING ASSOCIATION (UK) LTD 2011
13. EMAIL BENCHMARKING REPORT HALF 2 2010
Sophisticated applications of the concept tend to get most media coverage, for example where individualized up-
and cross-sells are embedded in shipping confirmations. There are, however, simpler alternatives.
Senders might, for example, insert a generic offer or promotional message into the footers/sidebars of order
confirmation templates.
For a more detailed look at how an email marketing programme can evolve, see Dr. Dave Chaffey’s five-stage chart9.
Chart 14: Tactics such as dynamic content and complex segmentation can help with more targeted mailings
rather than simply just mailing more. What are the main barriers for you / your clients in using such tactics?
6%
18%
Data - tools to analyse 18%
Data - lack of 24%
Content - lack of data 53%
Content - lack of suitability 18%
Resource/Time 71%
Budget 63%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80%
A big question for 2011 is whether and how this tiered scenario will change.
One concern has always been that growing competition for attention (in the inbox and from other channels like
social media) raises the quality bar for senders, forcing them to move to more advanced approaches.
While this concern remains valid, there is also acceptance that there is still room for fairly basic email marketing,
assuming that the emails have at least some value to the recipients.
In other words, it is OK to send more email as a tactic to drive response, provided you do it intelligently and combine
it with improvements in other areas so that value to the subscriber (eventually) increases in tandem.
The potential longevity of this more simplistic approach to email marketing is supported by data on frequency rates.
These rates dropped even further in H2 2010, with individual recipients seeing almost a third less email per month in
the 2010 holiday shopping season than in the same period in 2009. Figures from the USA show that major retailers
typically lifted frequency by 21% in Q4 2010 compared to the previous year . UK senders are clearly not over-mailing.
Chart 15: How many times on average is each address under management contacted per month?
4
3.0
3
2.3
2.2 2.1
2 1.8
1
0
Q4 2009 Q1 2010 Q2 2010 Q3 2010 Q4 2010
http://www.smartinsights.com/blog/email-marketing/how-advanced-is-your-email-marketing/
9
Data drawn from http://www.retailemailblog.com/
10
13 COPYRIGHT: THE DIRECT MARKETING ASSOCIATION (UK) LTD 2011
14. EMAIL BENCHMARKING REPORT HALF 2 2010
Irrespective of the broader debate on frequency, one accepted justification for increasing it is as a response to
changing demand. During the Q4 shopping season, increased interest in offers and commercial email means senders
can legitimately lift frequency in response. Yet this did not seem to happen in Q4 2010.
Senders may not have had the resources to lift frequency significantly, or may still have been reluctant to target the
same recipients with repeated messages, preferring instead to target bigger lists, as discussed earlier.
14 COPYRIGHT: THE DIRECT MARKETING ASSOCIATION (UK) LTD 2011
15. EMAIL BENCHMARKING REPORT HALF 2 2010
3. Metrics
So how did the changes to volume, frequency and segmentation impact campaign metrics?
Retention email open rates peaked for the year at 26% in Q3, before falling to 22% in Q4. Unique clickthrough rates
followed the same pattern, peaking at 9% in Q3 and dropping to 8% in Q4. The Q3 to Q4 drop is not unexpected,
presumably reflecting the increased competition for attention from the seasonal rise in promotional messaging
across all channels.
Open and click rates for acquisition email stayed broadly constant throughout the year.
Chart 16: Average Unique Open Rates (in %)
30%
26%
24%
25% 23%
22%
21%
20%
15% Acquisition
12%
11% 11% 11% 11% Retention
10%
5%
0%
Q4 2009 Q1 2010 Q2 2010 Q3 2010 Q4 2010
Chart 17: Average Unique Click Through Rates (in %)
10%
9%
9%
8%
8%
7% 7% 7%
7%
6%
5% Acquisition
4% Retention
3% 3% 3% 3% 3%
3%
2%
1%
0%
Q4 2009 Q1 2010 Q2 2010 Q3 2010 Q4 2010
Both open and click rates were higher than for the same period in 2009. The following table factors in volume to give
total clicks delivered across the industry. Each ESP delivered an average of over 16 million clicks to client websites in
H2 2010, over a third more than in H2 2009.
Year Total unique clicks per ESP (average)
Q3 Q4
2009 6.0 million 6.0 million
2010 8.1 million 8.0 million
15 COPYRIGHT: THE DIRECT MARKETING ASSOCIATION (UK) LTD 2011
16. EMAIL BENCHMARKING REPORT HALF 2 2010
In summary, the industry has expanded its reach (more emails are being sent), improved segmentation tactics, and
maintained or lifted core performance metrics to produce its most “successful” half year to date.
With frequencies at a long-term low and the rich promise of advanced tactics, there is clear potential to improve even
further through both more email and more targeted email.
Nevertheless, the dynamic nature of the online business environment means there is no cause for complacency. For
example, opt-out rates remain at long-term highs, particularly for acquisition email.
Chart 18: What is the average opt-out rate for your clients?
4%
3%
3% 3% 3%
3%
3%
Average Opt-out rates
2%
2%
2% Acquisition
1% % 1% 1% 1% Retention
1% 0.8
1%
0%
Q4 2009 Q1 2010 Q2 2010 Q3 2010 Q4 2010
In particular, challenges through 2011 are:
1. Growth of mobile email: senders need to ensure emails display adequately on a myriad of mobile devices and
operating systems
Senders also need to account for mobile-induced changes in email and browsing behaviour, which we are only just
beginning to research or observe. For example, statistics on email opens on mobile devices show peak mobile email
activity to be early mornings, the end of the working day and in the late evening11.
2. Intelligent inboxes: webmail services and software manufacturers are giving users more (automated) tools to
sort incoming messages by priority, and merging other channels (like chat and social networks) within the email
interface
This raises the quality bar for getting prime position on inbox screens.
3. Channel fragmentation and switching: more and more channels compete for the user’s attention, though
evidence points to email remaining a preferred channel for communicating with commercial organizations12
4. Competition and desensitization: email volume has no upper limit, but the online UK population does. Inbox
competition may increase and as commercial messaging per se grows, there is a risk of what Seth Godin13 calls
“desensitization to all the information, not just the last bit”
5. Increased subscriber expectations thanks to the growth of choice and control
11
http://www.knotice.com/news/KNOTICE-Press-Release-011311-2.htm
12
http://www.mediapost.com/publications/?art_aid=135762&fa=Articles.showArticle
13
http://sethgodin.typepad.com/seths_blog/2010/12/the-inevitable-decline-from-clutter.html
16 COPYRIGHT: THE DIRECT MARKETING ASSOCIATION (UK) LTD 2011
17. EMAIL BENCHMARKING REPORT HALF 2 2010
Chart 19: Average Total Click Through Rates (in %)
Acquisition Retention
15%
11%
10%
9.5%
10%
8.5%
8%
4.6% 5%
5% 4.1% 4%
3%
0%
Q4 2009 Q1 2010 Q2 2010 Q3 2010 Q4 2010
Chart 20: What is the average click-to-open ratio?
Acquisition
30% Retention
27%
23% 23%
21.1%
19% 19%
20%
16.8%
16%
15%
13%
10%
0%
Q4 2009 Q1 2010 Q2 2010 Q3 2010 Q4 2010
17 COPYRIGHT: THE DIRECT MARKETING ASSOCIATION (UK) LTD 2011
18. EMAIL BENCHMARKING REPORT HALF 2 2010
4. Deliverability
Deliverability metrics introduce another dimension to the H2 2010 success story. Delivery rates and inbox delivery
rates reached a long-term high for acquisition email and an all-time high for retention email, with a 97% delivery rate
and 94% of delivered retention email hitting the inbox.
Typical benchmark figures for inbox deliverability of opt-in email would be around 85%, so UK ESPs are doing a
better-than-average job of getting emails in front of subscribers.
With most performance metrics calculated based on the number of emails sent, improved delivery is therefore also
contributing significantly to more opens and clicks.
Chart 21: What is your average delivery rate (in %)
Acquisition
Retention
97%
100% 92.7% 91.9%
88% 89% 89%
86% 87%
90%
80%
80%
71%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Q4 2009 Q1 2010 Q2 2010 Q3 2010 Q4 2010
Chart 22: What is your average inbox delivery in (%)
100% 92% 94% 94%
91.90%
90%
78% 78%
80%
71% 71%
70%
60%
50% Acquisition
40% Retention
30%
20%
10%
0%
Q1 2010 Q2 2010 Q3 2010 Q4 2010
ESPs do not feel deliverability is getting significantly easier, although barely any describe the challenge as being in
any way “difficult”.
18 COPYRIGHT: THE DIRECT MARKETING ASSOCIATION (UK) LTD 2011
19. EMAIL BENCHMARKING REPORT HALF 2 2010
Chart 23: Given the technological changes in email, how easy do you find it to deliver email messages at the
moment?
70%
62%
60%
54% 53%
50%
43%
41%
40% 36%
30%
23% 23%
20%
15% 15%
8%
10% 6% 7% 7% 7%
0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
0%
Very easy Quite Easy Blocked as SPAM
Q1 2010 Q2 2010 Q3 2010 Q4 2010
The key element in deliverability success is, of course, sender reputation. This is partly determined by the ESP’s
actions (e.g. standards-conform sending infrastructure, IP management), and partly by the sender’s actions (e.g. list
hygiene, number of spam reports).
H2 2010 metrics suggest these sender-related criteria have improved, with positive impacts for reputation and thus
delivery performance: improved click rates, greater segmentation and a relatively low contact frequency imply spam
reports probably dropped in H2. List hygiene also improved, as evidenced by decreases in bounce rates.
Chart 24: Average Hard Bounce Rates (in %)
Acquisition
Retention
9%
8.1% 8%
8%
7%
7%
6% 6%
5%
4%
4%
3%
2.7%
3% 2.5%
2% 2%
2%
1%
0%
Q4 2009 Q1 2010 Q2 2010 Q3 2010 Q4 2010
This decrease is due, at last in part, to aggressive bounce management by ESPs. Default settings for removing soft
bounces dropped 25% across the year to 2.6 in Q4.
19 COPYRIGHT: THE DIRECT MARKETING ASSOCIATION (UK) LTD 2011
20. EMAIL BENCHMARKING REPORT HALF 2 2010
Chart 25: What are your default settings (standard threshold) for removing hard and soft bounces?
Hard bounces Soft bounces
3.5
3.21
3.0
2.6
1.9
1.6 1.7 1.71
Q1 2010 Q2 2010 Q3 2010 Q4 2010
Chart 26: What is your average failure rate (in %)
Acquisition
15% Retention
14% 13.1%
13% 12%
12%
11% 10%
10%
9%
9%
8% 7%
7%
6%
5%
4%
2.7%
3% 2% 2% 2%
2% 1.3%
1%
0%
Q4 2009 Q1 2010 Q2 2010 Q3 2010 Q4 2010
There was, however, a continuing slide in terms of deliverability tracking by ESPs, with almost a quarter, for example,
not separating out hard and soft bounces.
This laxity is difficult to reconcile with improved deliverability rates, so it will be interesting to see if deliverability
performance is maintained in 2011.
Complacency is a danger, particularly since the perceived importance of deliverability has faded as other issues grab
media attention, such as social networks, email security and mobile marketing.
20 COPYRIGHT: THE DIRECT MARKETING ASSOCIATION (UK) LTD 2011
21. EMAIL BENCHMARKING REPORT HALF 2 2010
Chart 27: To what level do you track deliverability?
76%
88%
59%
Q4 2010
41%
47%
Hard and soft bounces
82%
82% Individual error codes
35%
Q3 2010
Level of deliverability
53%
53%
Error codes rolled up across
campaign (transmission)
87%
93%
Error codes rolled up across
67%
Q2 2010 domain
60%
53%
Inbox placement
93%
93%
71%
Q1 2010
64%
57%
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
21 COPYRIGHT: THE DIRECT MARKETING ASSOCIATION (UK) LTD 2011