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The Path from
 Measurement
 to Big Brother
(and what to do about it)


  Sean Carlos
      8 March 2011
    ©2011 Sean Carlos ­ Antezeta   1/15
Measuring Marketing
The Good Old Days


       Half the money I spend on 
        Half the money I spend on 
      advertising is wasted, and the 
      advertising is wasted, and the 
   trouble is I don't know which half.
    trouble is I don't know which half.


    1st Lord Leverhulme (Lever Bros. / Unilever), later paraphrased by John
   Wannamaker (Pennsylvania Retailer) per David Ogilvy in Confessions of an
                           Advertising Man, 1963




                                                                                00
                                                                                19
                                  ©2011 Sean Carlos ­ Antezeta                   2/15




                                                                              c.
Measuring Web Marketing
Paradise Found




                                              39
                                            19
             ©2011 Sean Carlos ­ Antezeta      3/15
Clouds Soon Emerge

  The Web is watching you. Some sites 
  track your every move, record your 
  Email address, the type of computer 
you're using, even the sites you've visited 
                 recently.

To guard your privacy, you
need to conceal your "cookie"




                                                           96
                                               Oct. 1996




                                                     19
                ©2011 Sean Carlos ­ Antezeta               4/15
The White House and the F.T.C. ...are
    exploring what new laws or
regulations will be needed to protect
         personal privacy...




                                              97
                                             19
              ©2011 Sean Carlos ­ Antezeta    5/15
The Cookie Monster Won't Go Away




                                             05
                                            20
             ©2011 Sean Carlos ­ Antezeta    6/15
Under Pressure, Worldwide




                           "Privacy protectors
                           want to prevent use
                               of (Google)
                                Analytics"




                                              09
                                             20
              ©2011 Sean Carlos ­ Antezeta       7/15
Not just Cookies:
WWW User Tracking Mechanisms
                                        Browser text file
      Cookies                 e.g. visitor & returning recognition


     Flash LSOs                    Similar to browser cookies


                                      URL parameters
   Referral Strings           e.g. search keywords in Analytics


       Clicks                  e.g. in Google Webmaster Tools


                                Embedded images/server calls
      Beacons                    e.g. Email opens, Facebook


                                                     HTML 5
                  ©2011 Sean Carlos ­ Antezeta                       8/15
                                                   Web storage?
Typical Tracking Uses

●
    Photograph user 
    activity
    –   Tools like Google 
        Analytics, Omniture
●
    Conditionally 
    display content
    –   Ads displayed by 
        ad networks


                      ©2011 Sean Carlos ­ Antezeta   9/15
No Lack of Industry "Solutions"



          Browser Stealth Mode




                   ©2011 Sean Carlos ­ Antezeta   10/15
No Lack of Industry "Solutions"




                                                Steve
                                               wouldn't
                                               approve!




                ©2011 Sean Carlos ­ Antezeta              11/15
Enter the FTC                   "Our main concern is 
(& Congress?)                   the sites and services 
                                 that are connecting 
                                  the dots between 
                                  different times and 
                                     places that a 
                               consumer is online and 
                                 building a profile of 
                                 what a consumer is 
                                         doing."

                               − Jon Leibowitz, chairman of the Federal 
                                          Trade Commission
                ©2011 Sean Carlos ­ Antezeta                      12/15
Search Marketing Risk Levels ­ SEO

●
    Referral strings contain keywords for Web 
    Analytics reporting
    –   Already missing: https; blekko
●
    Cookies used to identify returning visitors
    –   Already highly unreliable
●
    Click data used in some Webmaster Tools 
    reports


                      ©2011 Sean Carlos ­ Antezeta   13/15
Call to action!

●
    Understand data collection methods
    –   including limitations, transparency needs
●
    Review FTC proposal and comments
●
    Contact your congressional 
    representatives
    –   It is they who will set future rules
          http://www.senate.gov/
          http://www.house.gov/
●
    Don't panic, yet
                        ©2011 Sean Carlos ­ Antezeta   14/15
Thank you!


                                           +1 617 765 0250 (US)
                                           +39 02 69 000 333 (ITA)

                                           sean­carlos
    Sean Carlos
Web Marketing Training                     @seancarlos
                                           @sean_it (ITA)
     & Consulting
                                           www.antezeta.com/blog



                    ©2011 Sean Carlos ­ Antezeta                     15/15

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Do Not Track & Search Engine Marketing

  • 1. The Path from Measurement to Big Brother (and what to do about it) Sean Carlos 8 March 2011 ©2011 Sean Carlos ­ Antezeta 1/15
  • 2. Measuring Marketing The Good Old Days Half the money I spend on  Half the money I spend on  advertising is wasted, and the  advertising is wasted, and the  trouble is I don't know which half. trouble is I don't know which half. 1st Lord Leverhulme (Lever Bros. / Unilever), later paraphrased by John Wannamaker (Pennsylvania Retailer) per David Ogilvy in Confessions of an Advertising Man, 1963 00 19 ©2011 Sean Carlos ­ Antezeta 2/15 c.
  • 3. Measuring Web Marketing Paradise Found 39 19 ©2011 Sean Carlos ­ Antezeta 3/15
  • 4. Clouds Soon Emerge The Web is watching you. Some sites  track your every move, record your  Email address, the type of computer  you're using, even the sites you've visited  recently. To guard your privacy, you need to conceal your "cookie" 96 Oct. 1996 19 ©2011 Sean Carlos ­ Antezeta 4/15
  • 5. The White House and the F.T.C. ...are exploring what new laws or regulations will be needed to protect personal privacy... 97 19 ©2011 Sean Carlos ­ Antezeta 5/15
  • 6. The Cookie Monster Won't Go Away 05 20 ©2011 Sean Carlos ­ Antezeta 6/15
  • 7. Under Pressure, Worldwide "Privacy protectors want to prevent use of (Google) Analytics" 09 20 ©2011 Sean Carlos ­ Antezeta 7/15
  • 8. Not just Cookies: WWW User Tracking Mechanisms Browser text file Cookies e.g. visitor & returning recognition Flash LSOs Similar to browser cookies URL parameters Referral Strings e.g. search keywords in Analytics Clicks e.g. in Google Webmaster Tools Embedded images/server calls Beacons e.g. Email opens, Facebook HTML 5 ©2011 Sean Carlos ­ Antezeta 8/15 Web storage?
  • 9. Typical Tracking Uses ● Photograph user  activity – Tools like Google  Analytics, Omniture ● Conditionally  display content – Ads displayed by  ad networks ©2011 Sean Carlos ­ Antezeta 9/15
  • 10. No Lack of Industry "Solutions" Browser Stealth Mode ©2011 Sean Carlos ­ Antezeta 10/15
  • 11. No Lack of Industry "Solutions" Steve wouldn't approve! ©2011 Sean Carlos ­ Antezeta 11/15
  • 12. Enter the FTC "Our main concern is  (& Congress?) the sites and services  that are connecting  the dots between  different times and  places that a  consumer is online and  building a profile of  what a consumer is  doing." − Jon Leibowitz, chairman of the Federal  Trade Commission ©2011 Sean Carlos ­ Antezeta 12/15
  • 13. Search Marketing Risk Levels ­ SEO ● Referral strings contain keywords for Web  Analytics reporting – Already missing: https; blekko ● Cookies used to identify returning visitors – Already highly unreliable ● Click data used in some Webmaster Tools  reports ©2011 Sean Carlos ­ Antezeta 13/15
  • 14. Call to action! ● Understand data collection methods – including limitations, transparency needs ● Review FTC proposal and comments ● Contact your congressional  representatives – It is they who will set future rules http://www.senate.gov/ http://www.house.gov/ ● Don't panic, yet ©2011 Sean Carlos ­ Antezeta 14/15
  • 15. Thank you! +1 617 765 0250 (US) +39 02 69 000 333 (ITA) sean­carlos Sean Carlos Web Marketing Training  @seancarlos @sean_it (ITA) & Consulting www.antezeta.com/blog ©2011 Sean Carlos ­ Antezeta 15/15