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Outlook 2010:
What to Expect in
Direct & Digital Marketing

Bruce Biegel                   January 14, 2010
Managing Director            New York, New York
Winterberry Group & Petsky Prunier LLC: Maximizing Shareholder
 Value of Companies in the Marketing Sector




• Market Intelligence                                   Sell-Side    •
                                                   Representation
• Strategy Consulting
                                                        Corporate    •
• Transaction/
                                                      Divestitures
  Diligence Support
                                                 Capital Raising &   •
• Industry Insight:
                                               Private Placements
  Publishing &
  Tactical Execution                                M&A Advisory     •
                                                Fairness Opinions    •
Our Transition in Media and Technology Over the Past Decade;
By Simplifying Our Lives, We Have Complicated Them Tenfold!

                                                                             2000                            2009
  TV channels in average U.S. household                                         61                            130
  % of U.S. households with a DVR                                         3% (2003)                           25%
  Daily time spent online (U.S. Internet users)                            < 30 min.                       3-4 hours
  % of U.S. households with broadband connection                               5%                             65%
  Web sites indexed by Google                                               1 billion                       1 trillion
  Global Google searches per day                                          10 million                       300 million
  Global e-mails sent per day                                              12 billion                      247 billion
  % of U.S. adults who bought a product online                                 28%                            55%
  % of Internet users on a social networking site                              5%                             75%
  % of U.S. adults who own a mobile phone                                      50%                            85%
  Text messages sent in the U.S. per day                                    400,000                        4.5 billion

                           Sources: AMA/Carat, Forrester/Magna, Media Metrix (The Media Audit), New York
                           Times/Gallup, Nielsen, Pew Internet & American Life Project
Agenda

Outlook 2010
• What happened in 2009?
• What to expect in 2010:
  Forecasts and trends in
  direct and digital marketing
• Ten things to think about in
  2010: Strategies for
  marketers and suppliers
Marketing Budgets Fell an Estimated 15.6% in 2009


                                                                          We learned quite a bit this
 62% of marketers faced budget
     cuts in 1H09

 32% of marketers saw budgets
                                                                         “year as we reduced our ad
                                                                          budget, and, while we will
                                                                         spend more in 2010 than we
                                                                            did in 2009, there is no
     hold steady                                                         reason for us to immediately
                                                                         put everything back in place
 40% of marketers expected
     further cuts as of August,
     compared with 49% in early
     2009
                                                                                               ”
                                                                            that we had prior to the
                                                                            economic environment
                                                                           becoming so challenged.
                                                                              – Jeffrey Hennion,
                                                                                  EVP & CMO
Source: Association of National Advertisers, July 2009 Marketer Survey
Marketers, Faced With Budget Cuts, “Followed The Consumer”
and Reallocated Spending in 2009

                  Survey of Marketers & Service Providers in 2009:
         “Which channels are capturing or losing share of marketing budgets?”

                                                 E–Mail                72%

                              Search (Keywords & SEO)                  71%

    Capturing                         Mobile Marketing       50%

                             Online Display Advertising      50%


                           Print: Newspaper & Magazine                       91%

     Losing                         Direct Mail: Catalog         55%

                                 Broadcast: TV & Radio           54%

                                Direct Mail: Non-catalog   46%
Source: WG Survey (2009)
A 5% Decline in “Above-the-Line” (ATL) Channel Spending in 2008
Accelerated in 2009, Falling Another 18%

                               2009E U.S. “ATL” Advertising Spending
                                             $110.0BB
                      -12.7%           Outdoor:
                                                           Cinema:     -5.0%
                                       $6.1BB
                                                            $0.5BB
       -20.7%            Radio:
                         $14.1BB

                                                                 Television:    -13.8%
 -18.8%           Magazines:                      -18.4%           $48.0BB
                  $15.6BB



Source: WG Analysis, 2010
Note: Arrows reflect percentage change in
                                                           Newspapers:     -25.7%
spend, by channel, from 2008 levels                           $25.8BB
In the Midst of Recession, Digital Still Grabbed $500MM of Growth

                     2009E U.S. “Direct & Digital” Advertising Spending
                                         $151.2BB
                   -11.0%           Insert Media:
                                       $0.8BB                Other:    -10.0%
                                                             $2.4BB
        -22.4%          DR Print:
                        $15.5BB
                                                                 Direct Mail:    -16.8%
                                                                  $43.7BB
-14.1%      DR Broadcast:                           -11.3%
              $22.8BB

                      Digital:
       1.6%           $26.5BB
 Source: WG Analysis, 2010
                                                             Teleservices:      -5.7%
 Note: Arrows reflect percentage change in                     $39.4BB
 spend, by channel, from 2008 levels
Substantial Declines in U.S. Direct Mail Volumes Began In Q4 2008—
                And Have Only Recently Begun to Abate


                                   U.S. Direct Mail Volume, 2004-2009 (BB of Pieces)
                           160
                                 130.8BB          136.2BB          137.6BB           136.9BB           128.4BB            109.0BB
                           140
Annual Piece Volume (BB)




                           120                     35.3 -0.4%       35.1     -2.7%    34.2
                                  35.3 -0.1%                                                   -5.6%    32.3
                           100                                                                                   -10.5%
                                                                                                                           28.9
                            80
                                           5.5%             1.5%             0.2%
                            60
                                  95.6             100.9            102.5             102.7 -6.4% 96.1
                            40                                                                                   -16.6% 80.1
                            20
                             0
                                  2004             2005             2006              2007              2008               2009
                                                                                                                       Y-o-Y
          Source: WG analysis of data from USPS
                                                                   Standard Class              First Class DM         Change
          Household Diaries
Make No Mistake: 2009 Brought a “Market Correction” to Direct Mail

                                   $60.0                                                                             10.0%
                                                                                                                         2007 Y-o-Y
                                                                                                                          Decline:




                                                                                                                              Y-o-Y Growth in Mail Spending (%)
                                   $50.0                       $55.6                                                 5.0%
                                                                               $54.8                                       1.4%
       U.S. Spending on DM ($BB)



                                                                                               $52.6
                                                     $51.7
                                           $48.3
                                   $40.0                                                                             0.0%
                                                                                                             $43.7       2008 Y-o-Y
                                                                                                                          Decline:
                                   $30.0                                                                             -5.0% 4.1%


                                   $20.0                                                                             -10.0%

                                                                                                                          2009 Y-o-Y
                                   $10.0   2004      2005      2006            2007             2008         2009    -15.0%Decline:
                                                                                                                            16.8%
                                    $0.0                                                                             -20.0%

                                             Direct Mail Spending                         Year-over-Year Growth
Source: Winterberry Group analysis of data from the Direct Marketing Association and various other sources
Volume Deterioration Skewed Toward Traditionally Heavy DM Users;
 Mail Doing Better in Other Markets

                2009 U.S. Direct Mail Volume Y-o-Y Change, By Vertical

           Mortgage & Loans                                           Credit Cards
                    (68.3)%                                              (60.1)%
                  Automotive                                           Technology
                      (31.1)%                                            (29.9)%
                  Investments                                           Banking
                                                                                       (27.8)%
                      (23.8)%                                            (7.2)%

                     Telecom                                          Travel/Leisure
                       13.1%                                              11.3%
                                                Insurance
                                                     2.5%
Source: Winterberry Group analysis of data from Mintel Comperemedia
Multiple Forces Converged in 2009 to Depress Mail Spending and
Volume




“Virtually every element of the
   mailing industry has been
  experiencing the effects of
reduced employment, reduced
     spending and reduced
                                  Recession Driven Budget Cuts

                                  Credit Card, Auto & Tech
                                  Industry Pullback
  consumer confidence…this        Consumer Preference for
 movement toward electronic       Digital Media Rising
  alternatives will also cause
     continued downward           Continuing E-mail
  pressure on mail volume         Substitution
      into coming years.
          – Jack Potter,
      Postmaster General”           Culmination of events have irrevocably
                                       changed the direct mail industry
Five Digital Trends in 2009

1•   “Year of social adoption” (though not        % Global Reach (Across Internet Users)

     spending yet)                                                             30%

     • Massive consumer adoption (top three
       social networks have grown to rank               5%          5%
       globally in the top 15 sites, by reach)
     • Slight decline in marketing spend due to         #13         #5          #2
       unproven ROI
2•   Proliferation of “smart phones” drives
     mobile marketing opportunity
     • Increasing consumer adoption of “smart
       phones” as utilization grew 72% this year
     • Large % increase in marketing spend as
       marketers followed consumer migration to
       mobile devices for web content /applications
Five Digital Trends in 2009 (Cont’d)

3•   Rise of the audience buying in display
     • Slight decline in spending after 2H 2008 slowdown
       due to recession-driven budget declines
4•   Search – Did Bing matter?
     • 2H09 search volume increased as consumers
       sought out holiday retail sales (retail being one of
       Bing’s specialties)
     • Slight increase spending as marketers (and their
       agencies) emphasized SEO and improved tools
       leading to SEM keyword reduction
5•   E-mail and social media integration
     • Slight increase in spending as social media
       adoption increases consumer dependence on e-mail
       as a primary online communication method
Impact of 2009


• Recession drove budget declines and shift from acquisition to retention
• Delay in marketing technology investments
• Longer test periods, more channels activated
                                                                              Marketers
• Staff reductions despite increased marketing complexity


                   • Severe pricing pressure across services, data and campaign production
                     and execution
                   • Reductions in staffing to compensate for revenue declines
                   • Significantly increased purchase/license cycles for technology
 Suppliers           providers
                   • Profit declines inhibit investment in capabilities and operating
                     efficiencies
                   • Lack of capital availability and confidence constrains M&A activity, with
                     the exception of early-stage VC funding
Agenda

Outlook 2010
• What happened in 2009?
• What to expect in 2010:
  Forecasts and trends in
  direct and digital marketing
• Ten things to think about in
  2010: Strategies for
  marketers and suppliers
2010: Marketers Encounter a Somewhat Healthier Economy

Real GDP growth resumes, forecast
up 3% in 2010, outlook will drive
increases in marketing investment
• 3Q 2009 marks “The End of Recession”
• Economists expect that U.S.
  unemployment rate will peak between
  10.0% and 11.0%
• Corporate attention will shift from cost
  control to revenue expansion—that is,
  customer acquisition—to drive growth
• Consumer caution likely to continue
  through at least 1H10
2010 Also Ushers In a More Active Regulatory Agenda

Focus on the economy slowed 2009
regulatory initiatives; watch for the
following in 2010:
• Online Privacy and Behavioral advertising
  guidelines
    - Self-regulation guidelines in 2009 likely to
      become government regulation in 2010
• Fight over “Freedom of Speech” over new
  blogging disclosure rules
• Tightening of telemarketing consent rules
• Consumer protection initiatives including
  “Red Flag” rules for identity theft and
  consumer financial protection implementation
Spending to Fall Across Traditional “Above-the-Line” (ATL) Channels,
Though Growth Returns for Television

                               2010E U.S. “ATL” Advertising Spending
                                             $108.8BB
                      -0.5%            Outdoor:
                                                          Cinema:
                                       $6.1BB                          0.0%
                                                           $0.5BB
        -4.4%            Radio:
                         $13.5BB


 -6.2%           Magazines:                       -1.2%          Television:
                 $14.6BB                                           $50.7BB     5.6%


-9.2%         Newspapers:
                 $23.4BB
Source: WG Analysis, 2010
Note: Arrows reflect percentage change in
spend, by channel, from 2009 levels
Direct and Digital Channels: Digital to Accelerate, Mail to Stabilize

                    2010E U.S. “Direct & Digital” Advertising Spending
                                        $153.9BB
                                   Insert Media:
                  2.4%                $0.8BB              Other:
                                                          $2.6BB     6.1%
        -3.6%          DR Print:
                       $15.0BB
                                                              Direct Mail:
                                                                             0.0%
             DR Broadcast:                                     $43.7BB
3.8%           $23.6BB
                                                   1.8%

                   Digital:
    8.3%           $28.7BB
                                                          Teleservices:
Source: WG Analysis, 2010
                                                            $39.5BB          0.1%
Note: Arrows reflect percentage change in
spend, by channel, from 2009 levels
Direct Mail 2010 Spending Flat, Though Volumes Will Rise Slightly

Acquisition mail starts to recover;
retention mail declines as e-mail
presents viable low-cost alternative
• Financial services led the way down;
  will rebound slightly along with retail
  and auto
• Better use of analytics, database
  management and hygiene restrains
  piece volume growth
• Excess production capacity to keep
  costs in check
• Postal rate freeze in 2010 should help
  mailers keep postage costs at bay
Impact on Direct Mail Suppliers in 2010

In 2010, direct mail suppliers should expect:
• Further consolidation among direct mail production providers
• Stabilization in list pricing as acquisition mail returns
• Additional dependence on workshare to adjust to decreased volumes
Going forward, direct mail suppliers
should focus on:
• Integration of single platform
  cross-channel execution capabilities;
  Print, PURLS, Social and Email
• Targeting and analytics capabilities
  that enable highly targeted campaigns
  in a lower-volume environment
Digital Marketing Continues to Grow and Take Share From Traditional

Consumer digital media
                                                 U.S. Advertising and Marketing
consumption passes 30% share                  Spending, by Share of Approach ($BB)
of all media
                                             $400                                                        Digital
• Consumer adoption of social media                                                                      BTL
                                                         5%           6%
  plateaus                                   $350                                 7%                     ATL
• Increasing standardization of digital      $300                                             8.3%           9%
  metrics leads to broader adoption                      54%         55%
                                             $250
                                                                                  55%
• Marketers focus on digital channel
                                             $200                                             56%           56%
  integration and optimization
                                             $150
• Marketers’ staffing gaps delay more
  aggressive shift in spend; internal        $100
                                                         41%         40%          38%
  execution silos begin to fall                $50                                            35.7          35%
• Supplier capabilities continue digital                                                       %
                                                $0
  shift to capture demand and profit                     2006        2007        2008        2009E         2010E
  opportunity in emerging channels
                                           Source: Winterberry Group analysis of various sources, 2010
Search: No Slowdown in Sight for 2010

Search spending projected to                 Search Spending vs. Other U.S.
accelerate 6.4% to $15.6BB in              Digital Channels, 2006-2010E ($BB)
2010, up from 0.8% in 2009
                                        $35
• More spending shift from                             Search
                                                       All Other Digital
  traditional media channels, driven    $30

  by predictable ROI                    $25

• Increased adoption by SMB             $20                                           54%
  marketers (local search)                                            56%     55%
                                        $15                 55%
• Focus on picture and video search
                                                 51%
  grows as rich media proliferates      $10

• Unresolved issues around                                                    45%     46%
                                         $5                  45%      44%
                                                 49%
  ownership of audiences to
                                         $0
  challenge engine/publisher                     2006        2007      2008   2009E   2010E
  relationships
                                       Source: WG Analysis, 2010
E-mail: Rumors of Its Death Have Been Greatly Exaggerated

E-mail spending projected to grow
8.6% to $1.4BB in 2010, largely due to:
• Marketer shift to lower-cost media
• Relatively high ROI of e-mail campaigns
• Growing overall effectiveness,
  especially with regard to “integrated”
  campaigns launched in conjunction with
  direct mail, events and outdoor
• Increasingly effective integration with
  social, e-commerce and mobile channels,
  driven by improved cross-media platforms
• Deeper and more actionable marketing
  databases (for both acquisition and
  retention purposes)
Display: Is It the Next Big Acquisition Channel?

Display spending projected to
grow 9.2% to $9.3BB in 2010
following slight decline in 2009,
driven by:
 • Marketers focus on following the
   audience, shifting spending from
   traditional media
 • Publishers’ improved ability to
   attribute traffic sources and
   monetize inventory
 • Emerging targeting and
   optimization approaches enable
   “data-enriched” display ads for
   better effectiveness
                                      Artwork Source: AdExchanger.com
Audience Segmentation + Behavioral Targeting = Relevance =
Enhanced Share of Spending




“
                                         U.S. Behaviorally-Targeting Spending,
 The overarching benefit [of                as Percentage of Online Display
  targeted ads] is relevancy.                   Advertising Spending,
   Relevancy means that the                        2006-2010 ($BB)
                                   $10
     consumer has a more
                                                                         9.5%                         14.8%
  appropriate experience and        $8                     8.2%                      11.4%
reduces intrusiveness…On the        $6
                                              7.2%

business side, relevancy for an
                                    $4
advertiser means better results,
   and hence, for a publisher,      $2


        – Jeff Hirsch CEO
                          ”
    better yield on inventory.      $0
                                              2006         2007         2008

                                               Behaviorally-Targeted Display Ad Spend
                                               Other Display Ad Spend
                                                                                     2009E        2010E




                                   Source: Winterberry Group analysis of data from eMarketer (2010)
Display: Challenges Remain


• Impending Regulation: Self              Do you want Web sites to show you
  regulation vs. legislative regulation     ads tailored to your interests?
• Disclosure/Consumer Education:              (U.S. consumer response)
  Do consumers know they’re being
  “tracked” and “targeted” for
                                                                        66% of U.S.
                                                                               No               Yes


  marketing?
• Transparency: Do marketers know                                       Consumers
                                                                    18 to 24        55%               45%


  where their ads are placed?
                                                                         Say NO to
                                                                    25 to 34        59%               41%




                                                Age of Respondent
• Attribution: Ability to track display
  as influencer on search, lead gen                                      “tailored”
                                                                    35 to 49         66%               34%


  and site traffic
                                                                        advertising
                                                                    50 to 64              77%               23%

• Complexity: Friction between
  “moving pieces” of data, platforms,                               65 to 89              82%               18%

  networks, agencies, etc.
                                          Source: University of Pennsylvania/UC Berkeley survey (2009)
How Will Marketing Service Providers Support the Display
(R)evolution?

As online display evolves, agencies will be tasked              Online Display
with:                                                         Campaign Execution
                                                                 Value Chain
• Developing strategies and budgets for effective display
  usage for both branding and direct response marketing               Campaign
• Integrating Demand Side Platforms (DSP) into the               Strategy / Planning

  media-buying process and driving attribution metrics          Audience Targeting/
                                                                  Data Utilization
Data and analytics providers will need to manage
and incorporate:                                                       Creative

• New data sets comprised of “intent” and “in-market” data
                                                                  Ad Delivery (via
  (combined with portal, co-op and other offline data sets)     Networks/Exchanges)

• Audience segmentation within online display                  Pricing / Valuation (e.g.
• Ad exchange and data exchange tools and processes              Yield Management)


• Web analytics data to feed into optimization cycles              Measurement &
                                                                     Reporting
Social Marketing: All That Traffic, Show Me The ROI

Social media spending projected to
grow 13.2% to $1.2BB—$900MM (75%)
of which is included in display—then
slow going forward. Growth will hinge
upon:
• Marketer ability to measure impact of
  social on engagement and conversion
• Bifurcation of social landscape into
  “listening” and “marketing” platforms,
  each fulfilling distinct (but complementary)
  roles
• Availability and expertise of marketing
  staff and suppliers to lead social efforts
  (and to make money!)
                                                 Spending Source: eMarketer (2009)
Mobile: Ready to Move from “Test” to “Rollout,” In Spite of Ongoing
Bandwidth Concerns

Mobile spending projected to rise
27.1% to $2.2BB in 2010, driven by:
• Increasing utilization (and adoption) of
  mobile coupons via SMS and now
  search and display via smart phones
• Improved monetization of mobile apps
  (2.3BB app downloads in 2009)
                                              Growth is constrained by:
• Growing roster of dedicated
                                              • Data network bandwidth/speed
  suppliers—primarily offering mobile
  e-mail and SMS/MMS support                  • Platform/software diversity
• Availability of location-based targeting    • Poor/inconsistent browsing
  technologies and integration with retail      experience
• Proven success of early adopters,           • Lack of marketer experience
  inspiring other marketers into test modes     with mobile campaigns
Growth in Digital Spending Driving Shift to Digital Capabilities in
Database Marketing and Marketing Technology

Marketing automation platforms for
campaign, workflow and operations
management will see increased demand as
agencies are pressured to become more
efficient and cost-effective. Areas of growth
include:
• Media planning and buying platforms and
  tools particularly for digital channels
• Loyalty programs, which are increasingly
  becoming digital
• Analytics platforms for emerging digital
  segments (e.g. social media monitoring/listening)
• Online lead generation as acquisition returns
2009 M&A Summary: 2H09 Began Gradual Recovery After Slow 1H09,
Though Valuations Remain Low In Line with Economic Risk

M&A slowed in 2009 with total
transaction value (down 27% YOY).               2009 Marketing Sector
The market was characterized by:            Transaction Value, by Segment
• Strategic buyers ruling, but                           $26.2BB Total Value
  financial buyers returning to offer a
                                                Marketing                  Digital
  variety of currency options (e.g. cash,      Technology                  Media
                                                 $6.1BB                    $4.1BB
  equity, debt)                                                                              Advertising
                                                                                             & Promotion
• Longer closing cycles due to more                                                            $0.4BB

  comprehensive diligence                                                                    Interactive
                                                                                             Advertising
  requirements                                                                                 $3.6BB

• Robust venture capital market                Software &            Out-of-     Marketing
                                              Information           Home &       Services
  continuing for Web 2.0 second and              $8.3BB             Specialty     $2.3BB
  third rounds and Web 3.0 “A” and “B”                               Media
                                                                     $0.6BB
  rounds
                                            Source: Petsky Prunier LLC
2010 M&A Outlook: Much Stronger Year in M&A Ahead

Strong YOY growth is expected in 2010
M&A, driven primarily by strategic              2007-2009 Marketing Sector
buyers as financing options improve            Transaction Value, by Quarter
                                                          ($BB)
• Strong 2H09 transaction activity            $25
  implies improved growth into 2010, as
  evidenced by transaction value doubling     $20

  each quarter since 2Q09                     $15
• Improved stock markets open up the
  IPO markets and allow strategic buyers to   $10

  leverage shares to complete deals           $5
• Return of leverage financing for take-
  privates and PE firms                       $0
                                                    Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
• Continued activity expected in mobile and
                                                          2007              2008   2009
  Web analytics segments
                                              Source: PetskyPrunier Deal Notes
Agenda

Outlook 2010
• What happened in 2009?
• What to expect in 2010:
  Forecasts and trends in direct
  and digital marketing
• Ten things to think about in
  2010: Strategies for
  marketers and suppliers
Ten Things to Think About in 2010




                             2010
Four Things We Think Are Going to Be Important in 2010



        1   Mobile opportunities accelerate as growing adoption
            of smart phones and apps—combined with marketer and
            agency experience—allow for targeted and effective marketing
        2   Local marketing dollars migrate online—from traditional
            budgets—as geo-targeting capabilities improve (via search,
            display and mobile)
        3   Rate of consumer social adoption slows, but marketers
            increasingly understand how to use and manage social media
            (e.g. listening/monitoring, data collection, activation)
        4   Death of the “digital” agency spurs the return of “Agency,”
            blurring lines between traditional, direct and digital
            agencies
Four MORE Things to Think About in 2010



         5   Consolidation will accelerate as top-line
             growth is driven through buying “good” companies
             in order to take market share of slow growing spend
         6   Understanding the new data taxonomy is
             imperative for all direct marketing constituencies
         7   Audience targeting in display—with online
             brand “assurance”—spurs shift of spend to the
             long tail of sites; thus, ad exchange buying grows
         8   Globalization will become increasingly important
             as marketers and marketing services providers
             seek new geographies for growth
Two Things That Are No Longer Interesting in 2010




         9   Economic recession is over, as U.S. GDP growth
             returned in 3Q09, dawning a very slow but steady
             jobless recovery
         10 Do not mail legislation no longer as significant a
             threat as the primary discussion has shifted to
             digital channels and vertical advertising
Questions?
Bruce Biegel, Managing Director
bruce@winterberrygroup.com
Presentation download available at
www.winterberrygroup.com/ourinsights

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Winterberry Group Dmcny Outlook 2010 Final (2)

  • 1. Thank you for your sponsorship
  • 2. Outlook 2010: What to Expect in Direct & Digital Marketing Bruce Biegel January 14, 2010 Managing Director New York, New York
  • 3. Winterberry Group & Petsky Prunier LLC: Maximizing Shareholder Value of Companies in the Marketing Sector • Market Intelligence Sell-Side • Representation • Strategy Consulting Corporate • • Transaction/ Divestitures Diligence Support Capital Raising & • • Industry Insight: Private Placements Publishing & Tactical Execution M&A Advisory • Fairness Opinions •
  • 4. Our Transition in Media and Technology Over the Past Decade; By Simplifying Our Lives, We Have Complicated Them Tenfold! 2000 2009 TV channels in average U.S. household 61 130 % of U.S. households with a DVR 3% (2003) 25% Daily time spent online (U.S. Internet users) < 30 min. 3-4 hours % of U.S. households with broadband connection 5% 65% Web sites indexed by Google 1 billion 1 trillion Global Google searches per day 10 million 300 million Global e-mails sent per day 12 billion 247 billion % of U.S. adults who bought a product online 28% 55% % of Internet users on a social networking site 5% 75% % of U.S. adults who own a mobile phone 50% 85% Text messages sent in the U.S. per day 400,000 4.5 billion Sources: AMA/Carat, Forrester/Magna, Media Metrix (The Media Audit), New York Times/Gallup, Nielsen, Pew Internet & American Life Project
  • 5. Agenda Outlook 2010 • What happened in 2009? • What to expect in 2010: Forecasts and trends in direct and digital marketing • Ten things to think about in 2010: Strategies for marketers and suppliers
  • 6. Marketing Budgets Fell an Estimated 15.6% in 2009 We learned quite a bit this 62% of marketers faced budget cuts in 1H09 32% of marketers saw budgets “year as we reduced our ad budget, and, while we will spend more in 2010 than we did in 2009, there is no hold steady reason for us to immediately put everything back in place 40% of marketers expected further cuts as of August, compared with 49% in early 2009 ” that we had prior to the economic environment becoming so challenged. – Jeffrey Hennion, EVP & CMO Source: Association of National Advertisers, July 2009 Marketer Survey
  • 7. Marketers, Faced With Budget Cuts, “Followed The Consumer” and Reallocated Spending in 2009 Survey of Marketers & Service Providers in 2009: “Which channels are capturing or losing share of marketing budgets?” E–Mail 72% Search (Keywords & SEO) 71% Capturing Mobile Marketing 50% Online Display Advertising 50% Print: Newspaper & Magazine 91% Losing Direct Mail: Catalog 55% Broadcast: TV & Radio 54% Direct Mail: Non-catalog 46% Source: WG Survey (2009)
  • 8. A 5% Decline in “Above-the-Line” (ATL) Channel Spending in 2008 Accelerated in 2009, Falling Another 18% 2009E U.S. “ATL” Advertising Spending $110.0BB -12.7% Outdoor: Cinema: -5.0% $6.1BB $0.5BB -20.7% Radio: $14.1BB Television: -13.8% -18.8% Magazines: -18.4% $48.0BB $15.6BB Source: WG Analysis, 2010 Note: Arrows reflect percentage change in Newspapers: -25.7% spend, by channel, from 2008 levels $25.8BB
  • 9. In the Midst of Recession, Digital Still Grabbed $500MM of Growth 2009E U.S. “Direct & Digital” Advertising Spending $151.2BB -11.0% Insert Media: $0.8BB Other: -10.0% $2.4BB -22.4% DR Print: $15.5BB Direct Mail: -16.8% $43.7BB -14.1% DR Broadcast: -11.3% $22.8BB Digital: 1.6% $26.5BB Source: WG Analysis, 2010 Teleservices: -5.7% Note: Arrows reflect percentage change in $39.4BB spend, by channel, from 2008 levels
  • 10. Substantial Declines in U.S. Direct Mail Volumes Began In Q4 2008— And Have Only Recently Begun to Abate U.S. Direct Mail Volume, 2004-2009 (BB of Pieces) 160 130.8BB 136.2BB 137.6BB 136.9BB 128.4BB 109.0BB 140 Annual Piece Volume (BB) 120 35.3 -0.4% 35.1 -2.7% 34.2 35.3 -0.1% -5.6% 32.3 100 -10.5% 28.9 80 5.5% 1.5% 0.2% 60 95.6 100.9 102.5 102.7 -6.4% 96.1 40 -16.6% 80.1 20 0 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Y-o-Y Source: WG analysis of data from USPS Standard Class First Class DM Change Household Diaries
  • 11. Make No Mistake: 2009 Brought a “Market Correction” to Direct Mail $60.0 10.0% 2007 Y-o-Y Decline: Y-o-Y Growth in Mail Spending (%) $50.0 $55.6 5.0% $54.8 1.4% U.S. Spending on DM ($BB) $52.6 $51.7 $48.3 $40.0 0.0% $43.7 2008 Y-o-Y Decline: $30.0 -5.0% 4.1% $20.0 -10.0% 2009 Y-o-Y $10.0 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 -15.0%Decline: 16.8% $0.0 -20.0% Direct Mail Spending Year-over-Year Growth Source: Winterberry Group analysis of data from the Direct Marketing Association and various other sources
  • 12. Volume Deterioration Skewed Toward Traditionally Heavy DM Users; Mail Doing Better in Other Markets 2009 U.S. Direct Mail Volume Y-o-Y Change, By Vertical Mortgage & Loans Credit Cards (68.3)% (60.1)% Automotive Technology (31.1)% (29.9)% Investments Banking (27.8)% (23.8)% (7.2)% Telecom Travel/Leisure 13.1% 11.3% Insurance 2.5% Source: Winterberry Group analysis of data from Mintel Comperemedia
  • 13. Multiple Forces Converged in 2009 to Depress Mail Spending and Volume “Virtually every element of the mailing industry has been experiencing the effects of reduced employment, reduced spending and reduced Recession Driven Budget Cuts Credit Card, Auto & Tech Industry Pullback consumer confidence…this Consumer Preference for movement toward electronic Digital Media Rising alternatives will also cause continued downward Continuing E-mail pressure on mail volume Substitution into coming years. – Jack Potter, Postmaster General” Culmination of events have irrevocably changed the direct mail industry
  • 14. Five Digital Trends in 2009 1• “Year of social adoption” (though not % Global Reach (Across Internet Users) spending yet) 30% • Massive consumer adoption (top three social networks have grown to rank 5% 5% globally in the top 15 sites, by reach) • Slight decline in marketing spend due to #13 #5 #2 unproven ROI 2• Proliferation of “smart phones” drives mobile marketing opportunity • Increasing consumer adoption of “smart phones” as utilization grew 72% this year • Large % increase in marketing spend as marketers followed consumer migration to mobile devices for web content /applications
  • 15. Five Digital Trends in 2009 (Cont’d) 3• Rise of the audience buying in display • Slight decline in spending after 2H 2008 slowdown due to recession-driven budget declines 4• Search – Did Bing matter? • 2H09 search volume increased as consumers sought out holiday retail sales (retail being one of Bing’s specialties) • Slight increase spending as marketers (and their agencies) emphasized SEO and improved tools leading to SEM keyword reduction 5• E-mail and social media integration • Slight increase in spending as social media adoption increases consumer dependence on e-mail as a primary online communication method
  • 16. Impact of 2009 • Recession drove budget declines and shift from acquisition to retention • Delay in marketing technology investments • Longer test periods, more channels activated Marketers • Staff reductions despite increased marketing complexity • Severe pricing pressure across services, data and campaign production and execution • Reductions in staffing to compensate for revenue declines • Significantly increased purchase/license cycles for technology Suppliers providers • Profit declines inhibit investment in capabilities and operating efficiencies • Lack of capital availability and confidence constrains M&A activity, with the exception of early-stage VC funding
  • 17. Agenda Outlook 2010 • What happened in 2009? • What to expect in 2010: Forecasts and trends in direct and digital marketing • Ten things to think about in 2010: Strategies for marketers and suppliers
  • 18. 2010: Marketers Encounter a Somewhat Healthier Economy Real GDP growth resumes, forecast up 3% in 2010, outlook will drive increases in marketing investment • 3Q 2009 marks “The End of Recession” • Economists expect that U.S. unemployment rate will peak between 10.0% and 11.0% • Corporate attention will shift from cost control to revenue expansion—that is, customer acquisition—to drive growth • Consumer caution likely to continue through at least 1H10
  • 19. 2010 Also Ushers In a More Active Regulatory Agenda Focus on the economy slowed 2009 regulatory initiatives; watch for the following in 2010: • Online Privacy and Behavioral advertising guidelines - Self-regulation guidelines in 2009 likely to become government regulation in 2010 • Fight over “Freedom of Speech” over new blogging disclosure rules • Tightening of telemarketing consent rules • Consumer protection initiatives including “Red Flag” rules for identity theft and consumer financial protection implementation
  • 20. Spending to Fall Across Traditional “Above-the-Line” (ATL) Channels, Though Growth Returns for Television 2010E U.S. “ATL” Advertising Spending $108.8BB -0.5% Outdoor: Cinema: $6.1BB 0.0% $0.5BB -4.4% Radio: $13.5BB -6.2% Magazines: -1.2% Television: $14.6BB $50.7BB 5.6% -9.2% Newspapers: $23.4BB Source: WG Analysis, 2010 Note: Arrows reflect percentage change in spend, by channel, from 2009 levels
  • 21. Direct and Digital Channels: Digital to Accelerate, Mail to Stabilize 2010E U.S. “Direct & Digital” Advertising Spending $153.9BB Insert Media: 2.4% $0.8BB Other: $2.6BB 6.1% -3.6% DR Print: $15.0BB Direct Mail: 0.0% DR Broadcast: $43.7BB 3.8% $23.6BB 1.8% Digital: 8.3% $28.7BB Teleservices: Source: WG Analysis, 2010 $39.5BB 0.1% Note: Arrows reflect percentage change in spend, by channel, from 2009 levels
  • 22. Direct Mail 2010 Spending Flat, Though Volumes Will Rise Slightly Acquisition mail starts to recover; retention mail declines as e-mail presents viable low-cost alternative • Financial services led the way down; will rebound slightly along with retail and auto • Better use of analytics, database management and hygiene restrains piece volume growth • Excess production capacity to keep costs in check • Postal rate freeze in 2010 should help mailers keep postage costs at bay
  • 23. Impact on Direct Mail Suppliers in 2010 In 2010, direct mail suppliers should expect: • Further consolidation among direct mail production providers • Stabilization in list pricing as acquisition mail returns • Additional dependence on workshare to adjust to decreased volumes Going forward, direct mail suppliers should focus on: • Integration of single platform cross-channel execution capabilities; Print, PURLS, Social and Email • Targeting and analytics capabilities that enable highly targeted campaigns in a lower-volume environment
  • 24. Digital Marketing Continues to Grow and Take Share From Traditional Consumer digital media U.S. Advertising and Marketing consumption passes 30% share Spending, by Share of Approach ($BB) of all media $400 Digital • Consumer adoption of social media BTL 5% 6% plateaus $350 7% ATL • Increasing standardization of digital $300 8.3% 9% metrics leads to broader adoption 54% 55% $250 55% • Marketers focus on digital channel $200 56% 56% integration and optimization $150 • Marketers’ staffing gaps delay more aggressive shift in spend; internal $100 41% 40% 38% execution silos begin to fall $50 35.7 35% • Supplier capabilities continue digital % $0 shift to capture demand and profit 2006 2007 2008 2009E 2010E opportunity in emerging channels Source: Winterberry Group analysis of various sources, 2010
  • 25. Search: No Slowdown in Sight for 2010 Search spending projected to Search Spending vs. Other U.S. accelerate 6.4% to $15.6BB in Digital Channels, 2006-2010E ($BB) 2010, up from 0.8% in 2009 $35 • More spending shift from Search All Other Digital traditional media channels, driven $30 by predictable ROI $25 • Increased adoption by SMB $20 54% marketers (local search) 56% 55% $15 55% • Focus on picture and video search 51% grows as rich media proliferates $10 • Unresolved issues around 45% 46% $5 45% 44% 49% ownership of audiences to $0 challenge engine/publisher 2006 2007 2008 2009E 2010E relationships Source: WG Analysis, 2010
  • 26. E-mail: Rumors of Its Death Have Been Greatly Exaggerated E-mail spending projected to grow 8.6% to $1.4BB in 2010, largely due to: • Marketer shift to lower-cost media • Relatively high ROI of e-mail campaigns • Growing overall effectiveness, especially with regard to “integrated” campaigns launched in conjunction with direct mail, events and outdoor • Increasingly effective integration with social, e-commerce and mobile channels, driven by improved cross-media platforms • Deeper and more actionable marketing databases (for both acquisition and retention purposes)
  • 27. Display: Is It the Next Big Acquisition Channel? Display spending projected to grow 9.2% to $9.3BB in 2010 following slight decline in 2009, driven by: • Marketers focus on following the audience, shifting spending from traditional media • Publishers’ improved ability to attribute traffic sources and monetize inventory • Emerging targeting and optimization approaches enable “data-enriched” display ads for better effectiveness Artwork Source: AdExchanger.com
  • 28. Audience Segmentation + Behavioral Targeting = Relevance = Enhanced Share of Spending “ U.S. Behaviorally-Targeting Spending, The overarching benefit [of as Percentage of Online Display targeted ads] is relevancy. Advertising Spending, Relevancy means that the 2006-2010 ($BB) $10 consumer has a more 9.5% 14.8% appropriate experience and $8 8.2% 11.4% reduces intrusiveness…On the $6 7.2% business side, relevancy for an $4 advertiser means better results, and hence, for a publisher, $2 – Jeff Hirsch CEO ” better yield on inventory. $0 2006 2007 2008 Behaviorally-Targeted Display Ad Spend Other Display Ad Spend 2009E 2010E Source: Winterberry Group analysis of data from eMarketer (2010)
  • 29. Display: Challenges Remain • Impending Regulation: Self Do you want Web sites to show you regulation vs. legislative regulation ads tailored to your interests? • Disclosure/Consumer Education: (U.S. consumer response) Do consumers know they’re being “tracked” and “targeted” for 66% of U.S. No Yes marketing? • Transparency: Do marketers know Consumers 18 to 24 55% 45% where their ads are placed? Say NO to 25 to 34 59% 41% Age of Respondent • Attribution: Ability to track display as influencer on search, lead gen “tailored” 35 to 49 66% 34% and site traffic advertising 50 to 64 77% 23% • Complexity: Friction between “moving pieces” of data, platforms, 65 to 89 82% 18% networks, agencies, etc. Source: University of Pennsylvania/UC Berkeley survey (2009)
  • 30. How Will Marketing Service Providers Support the Display (R)evolution? As online display evolves, agencies will be tasked Online Display with: Campaign Execution Value Chain • Developing strategies and budgets for effective display usage for both branding and direct response marketing Campaign • Integrating Demand Side Platforms (DSP) into the Strategy / Planning media-buying process and driving attribution metrics Audience Targeting/ Data Utilization Data and analytics providers will need to manage and incorporate: Creative • New data sets comprised of “intent” and “in-market” data Ad Delivery (via (combined with portal, co-op and other offline data sets) Networks/Exchanges) • Audience segmentation within online display Pricing / Valuation (e.g. • Ad exchange and data exchange tools and processes Yield Management) • Web analytics data to feed into optimization cycles Measurement & Reporting
  • 31. Social Marketing: All That Traffic, Show Me The ROI Social media spending projected to grow 13.2% to $1.2BB—$900MM (75%) of which is included in display—then slow going forward. Growth will hinge upon: • Marketer ability to measure impact of social on engagement and conversion • Bifurcation of social landscape into “listening” and “marketing” platforms, each fulfilling distinct (but complementary) roles • Availability and expertise of marketing staff and suppliers to lead social efforts (and to make money!) Spending Source: eMarketer (2009)
  • 32. Mobile: Ready to Move from “Test” to “Rollout,” In Spite of Ongoing Bandwidth Concerns Mobile spending projected to rise 27.1% to $2.2BB in 2010, driven by: • Increasing utilization (and adoption) of mobile coupons via SMS and now search and display via smart phones • Improved monetization of mobile apps (2.3BB app downloads in 2009) Growth is constrained by: • Growing roster of dedicated • Data network bandwidth/speed suppliers—primarily offering mobile e-mail and SMS/MMS support • Platform/software diversity • Availability of location-based targeting • Poor/inconsistent browsing technologies and integration with retail experience • Proven success of early adopters, • Lack of marketer experience inspiring other marketers into test modes with mobile campaigns
  • 33. Growth in Digital Spending Driving Shift to Digital Capabilities in Database Marketing and Marketing Technology Marketing automation platforms for campaign, workflow and operations management will see increased demand as agencies are pressured to become more efficient and cost-effective. Areas of growth include: • Media planning and buying platforms and tools particularly for digital channels • Loyalty programs, which are increasingly becoming digital • Analytics platforms for emerging digital segments (e.g. social media monitoring/listening) • Online lead generation as acquisition returns
  • 34. 2009 M&A Summary: 2H09 Began Gradual Recovery After Slow 1H09, Though Valuations Remain Low In Line with Economic Risk M&A slowed in 2009 with total transaction value (down 27% YOY). 2009 Marketing Sector The market was characterized by: Transaction Value, by Segment • Strategic buyers ruling, but $26.2BB Total Value financial buyers returning to offer a Marketing Digital variety of currency options (e.g. cash, Technology Media $6.1BB $4.1BB equity, debt) Advertising & Promotion • Longer closing cycles due to more $0.4BB comprehensive diligence Interactive Advertising requirements $3.6BB • Robust venture capital market Software & Out-of- Marketing Information Home & Services continuing for Web 2.0 second and $8.3BB Specialty $2.3BB third rounds and Web 3.0 “A” and “B” Media $0.6BB rounds Source: Petsky Prunier LLC
  • 35. 2010 M&A Outlook: Much Stronger Year in M&A Ahead Strong YOY growth is expected in 2010 M&A, driven primarily by strategic 2007-2009 Marketing Sector buyers as financing options improve Transaction Value, by Quarter ($BB) • Strong 2H09 transaction activity $25 implies improved growth into 2010, as evidenced by transaction value doubling $20 each quarter since 2Q09 $15 • Improved stock markets open up the IPO markets and allow strategic buyers to $10 leverage shares to complete deals $5 • Return of leverage financing for take- privates and PE firms $0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 • Continued activity expected in mobile and 2007 2008 2009 Web analytics segments Source: PetskyPrunier Deal Notes
  • 36. Agenda Outlook 2010 • What happened in 2009? • What to expect in 2010: Forecasts and trends in direct and digital marketing • Ten things to think about in 2010: Strategies for marketers and suppliers
  • 37. Ten Things to Think About in 2010 2010
  • 38. Four Things We Think Are Going to Be Important in 2010 1 Mobile opportunities accelerate as growing adoption of smart phones and apps—combined with marketer and agency experience—allow for targeted and effective marketing 2 Local marketing dollars migrate online—from traditional budgets—as geo-targeting capabilities improve (via search, display and mobile) 3 Rate of consumer social adoption slows, but marketers increasingly understand how to use and manage social media (e.g. listening/monitoring, data collection, activation) 4 Death of the “digital” agency spurs the return of “Agency,” blurring lines between traditional, direct and digital agencies
  • 39. Four MORE Things to Think About in 2010 5 Consolidation will accelerate as top-line growth is driven through buying “good” companies in order to take market share of slow growing spend 6 Understanding the new data taxonomy is imperative for all direct marketing constituencies 7 Audience targeting in display—with online brand “assurance”—spurs shift of spend to the long tail of sites; thus, ad exchange buying grows 8 Globalization will become increasingly important as marketers and marketing services providers seek new geographies for growth
  • 40. Two Things That Are No Longer Interesting in 2010 9 Economic recession is over, as U.S. GDP growth returned in 3Q09, dawning a very slow but steady jobless recovery 10 Do not mail legislation no longer as significant a threat as the primary discussion has shifted to digital channels and vertical advertising
  • 41. Questions? Bruce Biegel, Managing Director bruce@winterberrygroup.com Presentation download available at www.winterberrygroup.com/ourinsights