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Leadership

Prof.Khagendra Nath
      BULMIM
How do you define a Leader?
LEADER
                            Lifelong learners
                            Encourages Growth
                            Accelerates Learning
                            Develops Relationships
                            Extends Invitations
                            Reveals Potential
COPYRIGHT © 2007, Sentire
Mentoring
Who is a leader ?


“A leader is one who guides and directs other
 people. He gives efforts of his followers a
 direction and purpose by influencing their
 behaviour.”-Louis A. Allen.
“A great leader shows the ability to
make decisions and act boldly in the
face of setbacks and adversity” –
Kautilya,
Leader
• Based on modernism & initiative (Leaders are
  forward looking and full of initiative.)
• Based on creative destruction (Leaders are open to
  the process of destroying existing business modules
  to make way for the new one.)
• Based on capability to communicate (Leaders are
   communicate aggressively , they vision, mission
  and philosophy.)
• Based on managing complexity (Leaders are made
  things simple by cutting through bureaucracy.)
• Based on role model definition (Leaders willing to
  play role of ideal citizen.)
Functions of a Leaders
•   Creating a Vision
•   Developing followership
•   Implementing the vision
•   Following through
•   Achieving results
•   Team playing
Functions of a Leaders

•   Leader is a representative of subordinates
•   Leader is an appropriate counselor
•   Leader uses power properly
•   Leader uses time well
•   Leader strives for effectiveness
How Do We Develop Leaders?
• -Leadership cannot be taught but it can be learned
• -No substitute for learning from experience but
  needs to be situated in a planned and integrated
  model of leadership development
• -Learning from experience affected by the amount
  of challenge, variety of task and feedback quality
• -Leadership theory helps leaders make sense of
  their development as leaders, challenges their
  assumptions and opens up new horizons
What makes “Successful Leadership”
     remain a hotly debated topic
• Leadership is not just about talent,
  intelligence, or charisma.
• Winning leaders usually are those who
  bring forth a rare mix of vision ,passion
  and drive.
• These intangibles motivate ,excite and drive
  others to relate to a grand vision.
• Leadership, then , is not about maths and
  science alone. It is about the human touch
  that converts efforts into result, and
  talent into magic.
• In a commoditized off-the-shelf world,
  leadership is all about creating lasting
  competitive advantage
Four Different Ways of
       Understanding Leadership
Person : is it WHO ‘leaders’ are that makes them
  leaders?
Result : is it WHAT ‘leaders’ achieve that makes
  them leaders?
Process : is it HOW ‘leaders’ get things done that
  makes them leaders?
Position : is it WHERE ‘leaders’ operate that
  makes them leaders?
                              (Keith Grint, 2005)
What is leadership ?
“The process of influencing the activities of
  an organized group in its efforts toward
  goal setting and goal achievement”
                            (Stogdill, 1950,)
Three key components to this definitions :
  - an interpersonal process between one person and a group
  - can’t have ‘leaders’ without ‘followers’
  - criterion for effective leadership = goal achievement
What is leadership ?
• “Leadership is a process by which an
  executive imaginatively directs , guides and
  influences the work of others in choosing
  and attaining specified goals by mediating
  between     the   individuals     and     the
  organization in such a manner that both
  will obtain maximum satisfaction.” – Theo
  Haimann.
Leadership
• Leadership as “a process of influence on a
  group in a particular situation at a given
  point of time and in a specific set of
  circumstances that stimulates people to
  strive willingly to attain organizational
  objectives , giving them experience of
  helping to attain the common objectives and
  satisfaction with the type of leadership
  provided.” -James Gibbin
Leadership
• Leadership is a psychological process of
  influencing followers or sub-ordinates and
  providing guidance to them.
• It is always related to a situation which means a
  leader may be effective in one situation while
  ineffective in another.
• To be effective , a leader should change his
  leadership style depending upon the requirements
  of the situations.
Importance of Leadership
Leadership helps an organization in the following ways:
• Determination of goals
• Organization Activities
• Achieving coordination & cooperation
• Representation of workers
• Providing Guidance
• Inspiration of employees
• Building employees Morale
• Facilitating Change
• Creates confidence
• Provides good working climate
Characteristics of leadership
• Leadership is a process of influence
• Leadership is related to a situation
• Leadership is the function of stimulation
• Leadership gives an experiences of helping
  attain the common objectives.
• Employees must be satisfied with the type
  of leadership provided.
Approaches to Leadership

• Power-Influence
• Traits and skills
• Leader Behavior
• Situational Approaches
• Reciprocal Approaches
• Leader emergence
Learned
Educated
Active
Dynamic
Energetic
Reliable
Social
Humble
Impressive
Percussive
A Leader
                   DOMINANT
          A – 4                A - 1
    Succession           Emergence


HOSTILE                                  WARM

      A - 3                      A - 2
     Election                 Appointment


                   SUBMISSIV
Leaders                                 Ridicule                   Opposition              Acceptance
   As drivers of corporate success ,
    organizational design and leadership abilities
    are of prime importance
                                                              Business                             Entrepreneurs as
   Organizations need great strategies but the             House leaders                               leaders
    strategic thinking and the rhetoric that
    supports this is largely dependent on the        •   Managing relationships                     •   Innovation
                                                     •   Personal effectiveness                     •   Ability to take risks
    quality of leadership at the top.                •   Success                                    •   Achievement orientation
      •Visioning & Strategic Planning                •   Empathy                                    •   Passion
                                                     •   Managing complexity    • Traits            •   Perseverance
                                                                                  • Styles
      •Achievement Orientation                                                    • Impact &
                                                                                    effectivenes
      •Personal Effectiveness                                                       s

      •Emotional Resilience

      •Relationship Management

      •Functional Effectiveness                            Employees as
                                                             leaders                                     Politicians
      •Decision Making                                                                                   as leaders
                                                         Technical capability
                                                                                                        Mass appeal
      •Creativity & Change                               Change leadership
                                                                                                        Networking
                                                         Energy
                                                                                                        Communication
                                                         Customer focus
                                                                                                        Decision making
      •Customer Focus                                    Decision making
                                                                                                        Success
Who is a Leader?                Motivation




                        Leadership


  Communication                       Planning

Remember the 3 M’s


 Motivate            Manage          Master
Leadership Qualities….
•   Plan of today & tomorrow, think in a rational, logical and strategic way, build teams, be
    a problem solver and a motivator, be balanced in all situations, train and develop
    people, believe in integrity, put right person to right job.
• Never forget to smile, it costs nothing. Bear a winning attitude,
  be gentle & kind to all, but mind discipline.
•   Have patience, be polite even if you are a leader, bear a right kind of attitude and “Can Do”
    attitude, take people along with you, have a clear vision, believe in observation, be focused,
    spread your fragrance where ever you are…
•   Care for people, show affection, empathize with them, love them unconditionally, give them shelter,
    protection, a sense of security….

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Concepts of leadership

  • 2. How do you define a Leader?
  • 3. LEADER Lifelong learners Encourages Growth Accelerates Learning Develops Relationships Extends Invitations Reveals Potential COPYRIGHT © 2007, Sentire Mentoring
  • 4. Who is a leader ? “A leader is one who guides and directs other people. He gives efforts of his followers a direction and purpose by influencing their behaviour.”-Louis A. Allen.
  • 5. “A great leader shows the ability to make decisions and act boldly in the face of setbacks and adversity” – Kautilya,
  • 6.
  • 7. Leader • Based on modernism & initiative (Leaders are forward looking and full of initiative.) • Based on creative destruction (Leaders are open to the process of destroying existing business modules to make way for the new one.) • Based on capability to communicate (Leaders are communicate aggressively , they vision, mission and philosophy.) • Based on managing complexity (Leaders are made things simple by cutting through bureaucracy.) • Based on role model definition (Leaders willing to play role of ideal citizen.)
  • 8. Functions of a Leaders • Creating a Vision • Developing followership • Implementing the vision • Following through • Achieving results • Team playing
  • 9. Functions of a Leaders • Leader is a representative of subordinates • Leader is an appropriate counselor • Leader uses power properly • Leader uses time well • Leader strives for effectiveness
  • 10. How Do We Develop Leaders? • -Leadership cannot be taught but it can be learned • -No substitute for learning from experience but needs to be situated in a planned and integrated model of leadership development • -Learning from experience affected by the amount of challenge, variety of task and feedback quality • -Leadership theory helps leaders make sense of their development as leaders, challenges their assumptions and opens up new horizons
  • 11. What makes “Successful Leadership” remain a hotly debated topic • Leadership is not just about talent, intelligence, or charisma. • Winning leaders usually are those who bring forth a rare mix of vision ,passion and drive. • These intangibles motivate ,excite and drive others to relate to a grand vision.
  • 12. • Leadership, then , is not about maths and science alone. It is about the human touch that converts efforts into result, and talent into magic. • In a commoditized off-the-shelf world, leadership is all about creating lasting competitive advantage
  • 13. Four Different Ways of Understanding Leadership Person : is it WHO ‘leaders’ are that makes them leaders? Result : is it WHAT ‘leaders’ achieve that makes them leaders? Process : is it HOW ‘leaders’ get things done that makes them leaders? Position : is it WHERE ‘leaders’ operate that makes them leaders? (Keith Grint, 2005)
  • 14. What is leadership ? “The process of influencing the activities of an organized group in its efforts toward goal setting and goal achievement” (Stogdill, 1950,) Three key components to this definitions : - an interpersonal process between one person and a group - can’t have ‘leaders’ without ‘followers’ - criterion for effective leadership = goal achievement
  • 15. What is leadership ? • “Leadership is a process by which an executive imaginatively directs , guides and influences the work of others in choosing and attaining specified goals by mediating between the individuals and the organization in such a manner that both will obtain maximum satisfaction.” – Theo Haimann.
  • 16. Leadership • Leadership as “a process of influence on a group in a particular situation at a given point of time and in a specific set of circumstances that stimulates people to strive willingly to attain organizational objectives , giving them experience of helping to attain the common objectives and satisfaction with the type of leadership provided.” -James Gibbin
  • 17. Leadership • Leadership is a psychological process of influencing followers or sub-ordinates and providing guidance to them. • It is always related to a situation which means a leader may be effective in one situation while ineffective in another. • To be effective , a leader should change his leadership style depending upon the requirements of the situations.
  • 18. Importance of Leadership Leadership helps an organization in the following ways: • Determination of goals • Organization Activities • Achieving coordination & cooperation • Representation of workers • Providing Guidance • Inspiration of employees • Building employees Morale • Facilitating Change • Creates confidence • Provides good working climate
  • 19. Characteristics of leadership • Leadership is a process of influence • Leadership is related to a situation • Leadership is the function of stimulation • Leadership gives an experiences of helping attain the common objectives. • Employees must be satisfied with the type of leadership provided.
  • 20. Approaches to Leadership • Power-Influence • Traits and skills • Leader Behavior • Situational Approaches • Reciprocal Approaches • Leader emergence
  • 22. A Leader DOMINANT A – 4 A - 1 Succession Emergence HOSTILE WARM A - 3 A - 2 Election Appointment SUBMISSIV
  • 23. Leaders Ridicule Opposition Acceptance  As drivers of corporate success , organizational design and leadership abilities are of prime importance Business Entrepreneurs as  Organizations need great strategies but the House leaders leaders strategic thinking and the rhetoric that supports this is largely dependent on the • Managing relationships • Innovation • Personal effectiveness • Ability to take risks quality of leadership at the top. • Success • Achievement orientation •Visioning & Strategic Planning • Empathy • Passion • Managing complexity • Traits • Perseverance • Styles •Achievement Orientation • Impact & effectivenes •Personal Effectiveness s •Emotional Resilience •Relationship Management •Functional Effectiveness Employees as leaders Politicians •Decision Making as leaders Technical capability Mass appeal •Creativity & Change Change leadership Networking Energy Communication Customer focus Decision making •Customer Focus Decision making Success
  • 24. Who is a Leader? Motivation Leadership Communication Planning Remember the 3 M’s Motivate Manage Master
  • 26. Plan of today & tomorrow, think in a rational, logical and strategic way, build teams, be a problem solver and a motivator, be balanced in all situations, train and develop people, believe in integrity, put right person to right job.
  • 27. • Never forget to smile, it costs nothing. Bear a winning attitude, be gentle & kind to all, but mind discipline.
  • 28. Have patience, be polite even if you are a leader, bear a right kind of attitude and “Can Do” attitude, take people along with you, have a clear vision, believe in observation, be focused, spread your fragrance where ever you are…
  • 29. Care for people, show affection, empathize with them, love them unconditionally, give them shelter, protection, a sense of security….

Notas do Editor

  1. Have patience, be polite ieven if you are a leader, bear a right kind of attitude and “Can Do” attitude, take people along with you, have a clear vision, believe in observation, be focussed, spread your fragrance where ever you are
  2. Care for people, show affection, empathize with them, give them shelter, protection, a sense of security….