Sociology, A brief introduction: Schaefer (5e)

2. 8 DEVIANCE AND SOCIAL CONTROL

13. Deviance Figure 8.1: College Binge Drinking

16. Deviance Figure 8.2: A New Form of Deviance: Digital Piracy

19. Deviance Table 8.2: Modes of Individual Adaptation

28. Crime Crime Clock Source: U.S. Department of Justice. 2001. Crime in the United States 2000 . Figure 2-1. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. Also accessible at http://www.fbi.gov/ucr/00cius.htm. One Murder every 33.9 minutes One Violent Crime every 22.1 seconds One Robbery every 1.3 minutes One Forcible Rape every 5.8 minutes One Aggravated Assault every 34.6 seconds One Aggravated Assault every 34.6 seconds One Crime Index Offense every 2.7 seconds One Burglary every 15.4 seconds One Motor Vehicle Theft every 27.1 seconds One Property Crime every 3.1 seconds One Larceny-theft every 4.5 seconds The Crime Clock should be viewed with care. The most aggregate representation of UCR data, it conveys the annual reported crime experience by showing a relative frequency of occurrence of Index offenses. It should not be taken to imply a regularity in the commission of crime. The Crime Clock represents the annual ration of crime to fixed time intervals.

29. Crime

30. Crime Figure 8.3: Victimization Rates, 1973 to 2000 Victimization rates reached their peak in 1981--80 percent higher than 2000.

31. Crime Male/Female Rate of Violent Victimization Per 1,000 Persons by Age 12 or Over Source: Callie Marie Rennison for the Bureau of Justice Statistics. 2001. Figure 2 in Criminal Victimization 2000 . NCJ 187007. Accessible at http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/pub/pdf/cv00.pdf. 1993 1995 1997 1999 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Female Male

32. Crime Black/White Rate of Violent Victimization Per 1,000 Persons by Age 12 or Over Source: Callie Marie Rennison for the Bureau of Justice Statistics. 2001. Figure 3 in Criminal Victimization 2000 . NCJ 187007. Accessible at http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/pub/pdf/cv00.pdf. 1993 1995 1997 1999 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 White Black Other

33. Crime Crime Index Offenses: Percent Distribution 2000 Source: U.S. Department of Justice. 2001. Crime in the United States 2000 . Figure 2-3. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. Also accessible at http://www.fbi.gov/ucr/00cius.htm. 1 Due to rounding, the percentages do not add to 100.0 percent. Larceny-theft 60.0% Burglary 17.7% Motor Vehicle Theft 10.0% Aggravated assault 7.8% Robbery 3.5% Forcible Rape 0.8% Murder 0.1%

34. Crime Regional Crime Rates 2000 Source: U.S. Department of Justice. 2001. Crime in the United States 2000 . Figure 2-4. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. Also accessible at http://www.fbi.gov/ucr/00cius.htm.

35. Crime Crime Index Offenses: Percent Change from 1996 Source: U.S. Department of Justice. 2001. Crime in the United States 2000 . Figure 2-2. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. Also accessible at http://www.fbi.gov/ucr/00cius.htm. 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 -28 -24 -20 -16 -12 -8 -4 0 -3.2 -9.2 -16.1 -18.9 -14.0 -13.8 -7.5 -2.2 Volume Rate per 100,000 inhabitants

36. Crime Murder and Non-Negligent Manslaughter: Percent Change From 1996 Source: U.S. Department of Justice. 2001. Crime in the United States 2000 . Figure 2-6. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. Also accessible at http://www.fbi.gov/ucr/00cius.htm. 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 -28 -24 -20 -16 -12 -8 -4 0 -8.2 -15.2 -23.1 -25.6 -21.0 -13.6 -7.3 Volume Rate per 100,000 inhabitants -21.0

37. Crime Adults on Probation, in Jail, or Prison, or on Parole, 1985 to 1997 Source: Allen J. Beck et al. for the Bureau of Justice Statistics. 2000. Correctional Populations in the United States, 1997 . NCJ 177614. Accessible at http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/pub/pdf/cpus97ex.pdf. 1987 Number of adults 3,500,000 3,000,000 2,500,000 2,000,000 1,500,000 1,000,000 500,000 0 1985 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 Probation Prison Parole Jail

40. Social Policy and Socialization Death Penalty Status Worldwide

41. Social Policy and Socialization Persons Under Sentence of Death, 1953 to 2000 Source: Figure 1 in Tracy L. Snell for the Bureau of Justice Statistics. 2001. Capital Punishment 2000 . NCJ 190598. Accessible at http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/pub/pdf/cp00.pdf. 1953 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,593 In 1976 the Court upheld revised State capital punishment laws. In 1972 the Supreme Court ruled unconstitutional the death penalty as then administered.

42. Social Policy and Socialization Source: Figure 2 in Tracy L. Snell for the Bureau of Justice Statistics. 2001. Capital Punishment 2000 . NCJ 190598. Accessible at http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/pub/pdf/cp00.pdf. Persons Under Sentence of Death, 1953 to 2000 1968 1970 1980 1990 2000 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 Number under sentence of death on December 31 White Black All other races

43. Social Policy and Socialization Source: Figure 3 in Tracy L. Snell for the Bureau of Justice Statistics.2001. Capital Punishment 2000 . NCJ 190598. Accessible at http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/pub/pdf/cp00.pdf. Persons Under Sentence of Death, 1953 to 2000 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 85 0 40 80 120 160 200 Number of executions