1. Anıl Sural
University of Trieste
Faculty of Economy
Business Geography

2. Vision 2050 Turkey

3. Restructuring Process: 2010-2025
Conversion Process: 2025-2050
Human Development
Ensuring equality of opportunity for everyone to reach a more
democratic and prosperous society.
Urbanization
Cities that offer a high quality
of life for future generations.

4. Restructuring Process: 2010-2025
Conversion Process: 2025-2050
Urban Transport
Safe and low-carbon transport
Energy
Safe and low-carbon energy.
Sustainable Production and Consumption
Efficient and high tech manufacturing & conscious consumers

5. Time 2050:
Turkey has a population of 100
million

6. Human Development
- Vision
Ensuring equality of opportunity for everyone to reach a more
democratic and prosperous society.
- Measures of Success
1.Education, employment, health and social security policies
configured taking into account changes in population structure.
2. Individual and regional income disparities and poverty have been
fixed.
- The main subject of the conversion time
1.Increase in the population of working age, the aging society.
2.The fight against poverty and inequality in income distribution.

7. Human Development
-The key issues in the transition period
1.Increasing participation of women in the labor force and
employment.
2. Prevention of unemployment.
3. Education reform.
4. Changes in the age structure of the population.
At 2025 , These must be done.
1. Equal participation of women in all areas of social life.
2. Eliminate regional development disparities.
3. Implementation of employment-friendly policies.
4. Expansion and improvement of the quality of training at each level.
5. Tightening of the informal economy.

8. Urbanization
- Vision
Cities that offer a high quality of life for future generations.
- Measures of Success
1. Balanced growth was achieved.
2. Population and environmental sources was developed transportation
systems and housing technologies.
- The main subject of the conversion time
Smart green city.

9. Urbanization
-The key issues in the transition period
1. Provision of urban transformation.
2. Increase in innovative capacity.
- At 2025 , These must be done
1. Integrated urban management.
2. Urban growth, land use planning and urban design by means of
taking control.
3. Using the principles of green architecture and green building,
environmental protection and improving the environment, the
integration of planning processes of restoration work.

10. Time 2050
80 % of the population will live
in cities

11. Against the negative effects of
climate change:
Smart Green Cities

12. Urban Transport
- Vision
Safe and low-carbon transport.
- Measures of Success
1. Alternative energy fuels became dominant.
2. Transparent and participatory management of the transportation was
provided.
- The main subject of the conversion time
Integrated transportation solutions.

13. Urban Transport
-The key issues in the transition period
1. Ensure a balance between transport modes.
2. Reduction of greenhouse gas emissions from transportation.
- At 2025 , These must be done
1. Providing access to the transportation system.
2. Vehicle and fuel efficiency improvement.
3. The development of intelligent communications
technologies.
4. Weight given to infrastructure investments.
5. Development of new vehicle systems.

14. Istanbul highway
transportation of CO 2
emissions increased by 37 %
between 1990-2007 and it has
been 9 million tons.

15. Energy
- Vision
Safe and low-carbon energy.
- Measures of Success
Reduced greenhouse gas emissions in accordance with a specific
target.
- The main subject of the conversion time
Energy supply security and reducing greenhouse gas
emissions.

16. Energy
-The key issues in the transition period
1. Liberalization of the energy sector provision.
2. Reduce reliance on energy imports.
- At 2025 , These must be done
1. Reducing the cost of renewable energy sources.
2. Transition to efficient technologies in electricity
generation.
3. Diversification of energy sources.

17. Turkey, 70 % of the energy
it consumes is imported.

18. PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION OF ENERGY
AND RESOURCE EFFICIENCY HABITS.
- Vision
Efficient and high-tech manufacturing & conscious consumers.
- Measures of Success
1. Sustainability, for all products, services, consumption and lifestyles
are applied.
2. Increased share of the production of high-tech products.
3. Energy intensity fell to the OECD average level.
- The main subject of the conversion time
Consciously change the production structure and consumption
habits of industry.

19. PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION OF ENERGY
AND RESOURCE EFFICIENCY HABITS.
- The key issues in the transition period
1. Reward and promote the technological development is the right
technology choices.
2. Reduce energy intensity.
3. Consumers' awareness, preferences, since the creation of
environmentally friendly products.
- At 2025 , These must be done
1. Stages of production and logistics to ensure the resource
and process efficiency.
2. Increasing innovation at every stage of production.
3. Environmentally friendly products, while building a
competitive, consumer preferences to be encouraged to do
so.
4. Increase business and consumer relationship.

20. 58 % of consumers say
environmentally-friendly
products are too
expensive. While 33 %
said there is functional
enough.

21. Turkey as of 2008 approximately
37 % share of total industrial
energy consumption.

22. Turkey, in 2009 the share of
environmental spending 0.13 % of
energy efficiency
.

23. Thank you!
Best Regards,
Anıl Sural