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Understanding by Design


    Highlights of the Work of
 Grant Wiggins and Jay McTighe
Understanding by Design

UbD is a way of thinking more carefully about
design, it is not a program.
Teach for understanding
“Backward Design”
  Clarify results and evidence of them before
  designing lessons.
Understanding by Design

Remove “covering the material”
Remove activities for the sake of activities.
The work is focused on questions and big
ideas, related to the Standards.
3 Stages of “Backward” Design

1. Desired results

2. Assessment evidence
              l y t he n
 Then   and on
3. Plan learning experiences &
   instruction.
Stage 1
            Desired results
Four components
1.   Content standards (TEKS)
2.   Understandings
        What are the big ideas?
        What specific understandings about them are
         desired?
        What misunderstandings are predictable?


          Key: Focus on Big Ideas!
Stage 1
          Desired results
Four components
3. Essential questions
     What provocative questions will foster inquiry,
      understanding, and transfer of learning?
4. Knowledge and skills / transfer goal
     What key knowledge and skills will students
      acquire?
     What should students be able to do as a
      result of this unit?
Stage 2 - Assessment Evidence

 What are key complex performance
 tasks indicative of understanding?
 What other evidence will be collected to
 build the case for understanding,
 knowledge, and skill.
 How will students self-assess?
Stage 2 is the essence of
backward design & alignment
 “Measure what we value; value and act
 on what we measure.”
 Link assessment types to curricular
 priorities
Stage 3-Plan learning
experience and instruction
 A focus on engaging and effective
 learning, “designed in”
   What learning experiences and instruction
   will promote the desired understanding,
   knowledge and skill?
   How will you best promote the deepening
   of insight and interest?
   How will you prepare students for the
   performance(s)?
Organize by W.H.E.R.E.

 W = Where are we headed? and why? (from
    the student’s perspective)
 H = How will the student be ‘hooked’?
 E = What opportunities will there be to be
    equipped and explore key ideas.
 R = How will we provide opportunities to
    rethink, rehearse, refine and revise?
 E = How will students evaluate (so as to
    improve) their own performance?

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Ub d inservice 8.20.12

  • 1. Understanding by Design Highlights of the Work of Grant Wiggins and Jay McTighe
  • 2. Understanding by Design UbD is a way of thinking more carefully about design, it is not a program. Teach for understanding “Backward Design” Clarify results and evidence of them before designing lessons.
  • 3. Understanding by Design Remove “covering the material” Remove activities for the sake of activities. The work is focused on questions and big ideas, related to the Standards.
  • 4. 3 Stages of “Backward” Design 1. Desired results 2. Assessment evidence l y t he n Then and on 3. Plan learning experiences & instruction.
  • 5. Stage 1 Desired results Four components 1. Content standards (TEKS) 2. Understandings  What are the big ideas?  What specific understandings about them are desired?  What misunderstandings are predictable? Key: Focus on Big Ideas!
  • 6. Stage 1 Desired results Four components 3. Essential questions  What provocative questions will foster inquiry, understanding, and transfer of learning? 4. Knowledge and skills / transfer goal  What key knowledge and skills will students acquire?  What should students be able to do as a result of this unit?
  • 7. Stage 2 - Assessment Evidence What are key complex performance tasks indicative of understanding? What other evidence will be collected to build the case for understanding, knowledge, and skill. How will students self-assess?
  • 8. Stage 2 is the essence of backward design & alignment “Measure what we value; value and act on what we measure.” Link assessment types to curricular priorities
  • 9. Stage 3-Plan learning experience and instruction A focus on engaging and effective learning, “designed in” What learning experiences and instruction will promote the desired understanding, knowledge and skill? How will you best promote the deepening of insight and interest? How will you prepare students for the performance(s)?
  • 10. Organize by W.H.E.R.E. W = Where are we headed? and why? (from the student’s perspective) H = How will the student be ‘hooked’? E = What opportunities will there be to be equipped and explore key ideas. R = How will we provide opportunities to rethink, rehearse, refine and revise? E = How will students evaluate (so as to improve) their own performance?

Editor's Notes

  1. Talk about the difference between knowing and understanding. Talk about Madelyn and what she says and what the conversation was at a vertical team meeting. Talk about covering the content and activity based themes. Talk about building around big ideas and understandings instead of disconnected facts. The big ideas are based on the TEKS (standards)
  2. Refer to page 1 of UbD in a Nutshell – right side Number teachers 1-8. Have teachers read silently the right column of the first page. Then discuss and choose just three words that explain what the statement meant. Have teachers write the 3 words on separate pieces of paper and then show the words. Discuss what each means.
  3. Just talk about this for a short time. Explain why what we have been doing is not working. Refer to the left side of page 1.
  4. Have the teachers refer to the handout of the template. Point out the components on Stage 1
  5. Break teachers into three groups: Group 1 will read a question is essential if it… Group 2 will read an understanding Group 3 will read transfer and knowledge & skill All groups will read Stage 1. Together they will summarize