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Drama Rozi Khan GPGJC Swat Thalia Melpomene
What Is Drama? A  drama  is a story enacted onstage for a live audience.  Rozi Khan GPGJC Swat
What Is Drama? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Rozi Khan GPGJC Swat Greece:  Delphi Amphitheater
Dramatic Structure The plot of a drama involves characters who face a problem or  conflict. Climax point of highest tension; action determines how the conflict will be resolved Resolution conflict is resolved; play ends Complications tension builds Exposition characters and  conflict   are introduced Rozi Khan GPGJC Swat Falling Action Tension gets on reducing
Dramatic Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Rozi Khan GPGJC Swat
Tragedy A  tragedy  is a play that ends unhappily.  ,[object Object],right and wrong justice and injustice life and death ,[object Object],Rozi Khan GPGJC Swat
Tragedy The protagonist of most classical tragedies is a  tragic hero.  This hero ,[object Object],[object Object],rebelliousness jealousy pride Rozi Khan GPGJC Swat
Comedy A  comedy  is a play that ends happily. The plot usually centers on a romantic conflict. boy meets girl boy loses girl boy wins girl Rozi Khan GPGJC Swat
Comedy The main characters in a comedy could be anyone: nobility servants townspeople Rozi Khan GPGJC Swat
Comedy ,[object Object],[object Object],Rozi Khan GPGJC Swat
Modern Comedy ,[object Object],[object Object],Rozi Khan GPGJC Swat
Modern Drama A modern play ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Rozi Khan GPGJC Swat
Modern Drama Modern playwrights often experiment with unconventional plot structures. long flashbacks music visual projections of a character’s private thoughts Rozi Khan GPGJC Swat
Performance of a Play When you read a play, remember that it is meant to be performed for an audience.  Rozi Khan GPGJC Swat Stage Directions Playwright describes setting and characters’ actions and manner. [Wyona is sitting on the couch. She sees Paul and jumps to her feet.] Wyona.  [Angrily.] What do you want? Performance ,[object Object],[object Object]
Performance of a Play ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Rozi Khan GPGJC Swat
Setting the Stage Stages  can have many different sizes and layouts. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Rozi Khan GPGJC Swat
Setting the Stage “ In the round” stage  is surrounded by an audience on all sides. Rozi Khan GPGJC Swat
Setting the Stage Proscenium stage ,[object Object],[object Object],upstage downstage stage left stage right Rozi Khan GPGJC Swat
Setting the Stage ,[object Object],Rozi Khan GPGJC Swat
Setting the Stage Scene design  transforms a bare stage into the world of the play. Scene design consists of ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Rozi Khan GPGJC Swat
Setting the Stage A stage’s  set  might be realistic and detailed abstract and minimal Rozi Khan GPGJC Swat
Setting the Stage A  lighting  director skillfully uses light to change the mood and appearance of the set. Rozi Khan GPGJC Swat
Setting the Stage The costume director works with the director  to design the actors’  costumes. ,[object Object],detailed minimal Rozi Khan GPGJC Swat
Setting the Stage Props  (short for  properties ) are items that the characters carry or handle onstage. ,[object Object],Rozi Khan GPGJC Swat
The Characters The characters’ speech may take any of the following forms. Rozi Khan GPGJC Swat Dialogue:  conversations of characters onstage Monologue:   long speech given by one character to others Soliloquy:  speech by a character alone onstage to himself or herself or to the audience Asides:  remarks made to the audience or to one character; the other characters onstage do not hear an aside
The Audience Finally, a play needs an audience to experience the performance understand the story respond to the characters Rozi Khan GPGJC Swat
The End Rozi Khan GPGJC Swat

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Drama

  • 1. Drama Rozi Khan GPGJC Swat Thalia Melpomene
  • 2. What Is Drama? A drama is a story enacted onstage for a live audience. Rozi Khan GPGJC Swat
  • 3.
  • 4. Dramatic Structure The plot of a drama involves characters who face a problem or conflict. Climax point of highest tension; action determines how the conflict will be resolved Resolution conflict is resolved; play ends Complications tension builds Exposition characters and conflict are introduced Rozi Khan GPGJC Swat Falling Action Tension gets on reducing
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Comedy A comedy is a play that ends happily. The plot usually centers on a romantic conflict. boy meets girl boy loses girl boy wins girl Rozi Khan GPGJC Swat
  • 9. Comedy The main characters in a comedy could be anyone: nobility servants townspeople Rozi Khan GPGJC Swat
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Modern Drama Modern playwrights often experiment with unconventional plot structures. long flashbacks music visual projections of a character’s private thoughts Rozi Khan GPGJC Swat
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. Setting the Stage “ In the round” stage is surrounded by an audience on all sides. Rozi Khan GPGJC Swat
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21. Setting the Stage A stage’s set might be realistic and detailed abstract and minimal Rozi Khan GPGJC Swat
  • 22. Setting the Stage A lighting director skillfully uses light to change the mood and appearance of the set. Rozi Khan GPGJC Swat
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. The Characters The characters’ speech may take any of the following forms. Rozi Khan GPGJC Swat Dialogue: conversations of characters onstage Monologue: long speech given by one character to others Soliloquy: speech by a character alone onstage to himself or herself or to the audience Asides: remarks made to the audience or to one character; the other characters onstage do not hear an aside
  • 26. The Audience Finally, a play needs an audience to experience the performance understand the story respond to the characters Rozi Khan GPGJC Swat
  • 27. The End Rozi Khan GPGJC Swat