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The Live Source Code
Experiment
an AGILE TOOLKIT
Plus an experimental tool that shows
live code some respect!
Alline Watkins & June Clarke
Getting the most of your source code
Does your source code lack knowledge?
Is it a multiple lined mess that just doesn't make any
sense to anyone, even possible you?
If you or one of your employees left work now, would
others be able to make sense of it?
Source Agile is a new technology for your software,
clarifying the darkness of programming into an easy to
read, step by step summary of the content. Just program
well and let Source Agile do the rest.
The Hypotheses
Source Code as Live Documentation
Source Code as Communication Channel
Source Code as Planning Tool
Source Code as Software Metrics
?
?
?
?
?
The advantages...
Faster communication
Less risk of miscommunication (bugs & bad features)
Knowledge of domain resides in codebase
Overhearing (sit together)
Code is easier to understand (maintainable, extensible)
Healthier code allows team to respond to change
UBIQUITOUS
LANGUAGE
&
DECOUPLING
VERY IMPORTANT:
u·biq·ui·tous /yoo bikwətəs/ˈ͞
Adjective: Present, appearing, or found everywhere.
Synonyms: omnipresent
(Dictionary.com)
UBIQUITOUS LANGUAGE
. A language structured around the domain model and used by all
team members to connect all the activities of the team with the
software. (Excerpted from Domain-Driven Design by Eric Evans)
. We understand each other.
(Excerpted from The Art of Agile Development by James Shore and Shane Warden, published by
O'Reilly. Copyright © 2008 the authors. All rights reserved.)
NO
When User logs on with valid credentials, an empty
panel is displayed.
(from a Tic Tac Toe software example)
User Story Example:
YES
When Player logs on with valid credentials, an empty
board game is displayed.
(from a Tic Tac Toe game software example)
NO
. Integer i = new Integer();
. String char1 = new String();
. public class GameDAO() { }
. catch (Exception e)
Coding Examples:
YES
. String realMeaningOfMyString = new String();
. public class ScoreDataLoader() { }
. catch (Exception NotLoggedInException)
NO
. Ambiguities
. Inconsistencies
. Synonyms
. Abbreviations
YES
. Clarity
. Precision
. Reuse
. Full Names
Tree term2Rest(Tree t, int minprec) {
List<Tree[]> savedOd = odStackSupply.elems;
Tree[] odStack = newOdStack();
List<Tokens[]> savedOp = opStackSupply.elems;
Tokens[] opStack = newOpStack();
// optimization, was odStack = new Tree[...]; opStack = new Tree[...];
int top = 0;
odStack[0] = t;
int startPos = S.pos();
Tokens topOp = ERROR;
while (prec(S.token()) >= minprec) {
opStack[top] = topOp;
top++;
topOp = S.token();
int pos = S.pos();
S.nextToken();
odStack[top] = topOp == INSTANCEOF ? type() : term3();
while (top > 0 && prec(topOp) >= prec(S.token())) {
odStack[top-1] = makeOp(pos, topOp, odStack[top-1],
odStack[top]);
top--;
topOp = opStack[top];
}
}
assert top == 0;
t = odStack[0];
if (t.tag == Tree.PLUS) {
StringBuffer buf = foldStrings(t);
if (buf != null) {
t = F.at(startPos).Literal(TypeTags.CLASS, buf.toString());
}
}
odStackSupply.elems = savedOd; // optimization
opStackSupply.elems = savedOp; // optimization
return t;
}
Class com.sun.tools.javac.parser.Parser;
REAL
WORLD
EXAMPLE
# Lines of Code = 2.454
Where this fits with Agile
Agile manifesto:
Working software
over
comprehensive
documentation
Values:
transparency & unity
XP Practices:
feedback, pairing,
One step further...
Create a medium that allows both
stakeholders and programmers to work on
code in a high-level manner.
Integrate user stories and tasking more
tightly with codebase.
Let code rule!
The Live Source Code
an Agile Experiment
The Toolkit:
http://sourceagile.appspot.com
Loading your source code inside the Toolkit
Showing the source code in an easy-to-read way
Offering a Communication Channel
Unit Testing connections and helps
Planning Tool
Automatically generated Live Documentation
Software Metrics
What you get:
- keeps the intention of the project in mind
- higher quality work (published code is likely to be better)
- managers understand the repercussions of what they are
asking for
- live documentation that is closer to a user manual than
javadocs
- easier for programmers to argue for time to refactor,
[.....] .
alline.oliveira@gmail.com
joonspoon@joonspoon.com
http://www.slideshare.net/allineoliveira/source-agileexperiment

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The Live Source Agile Experiment

  • 1. The Live Source Code Experiment an AGILE TOOLKIT Plus an experimental tool that shows live code some respect! Alline Watkins & June Clarke
  • 2. Getting the most of your source code Does your source code lack knowledge? Is it a multiple lined mess that just doesn't make any sense to anyone, even possible you? If you or one of your employees left work now, would others be able to make sense of it? Source Agile is a new technology for your software, clarifying the darkness of programming into an easy to read, step by step summary of the content. Just program well and let Source Agile do the rest.
  • 3. The Hypotheses Source Code as Live Documentation Source Code as Communication Channel Source Code as Planning Tool Source Code as Software Metrics ? ? ? ? ?
  • 4. The advantages... Faster communication Less risk of miscommunication (bugs & bad features) Knowledge of domain resides in codebase Overhearing (sit together) Code is easier to understand (maintainable, extensible) Healthier code allows team to respond to change
  • 6. u·biq·ui·tous /yoo bikwətəs/ˈ͞ Adjective: Present, appearing, or found everywhere. Synonyms: omnipresent (Dictionary.com) UBIQUITOUS LANGUAGE . A language structured around the domain model and used by all team members to connect all the activities of the team with the software. (Excerpted from Domain-Driven Design by Eric Evans) . We understand each other. (Excerpted from The Art of Agile Development by James Shore and Shane Warden, published by O'Reilly. Copyright © 2008 the authors. All rights reserved.)
  • 7. NO When User logs on with valid credentials, an empty panel is displayed. (from a Tic Tac Toe software example) User Story Example: YES When Player logs on with valid credentials, an empty board game is displayed. (from a Tic Tac Toe game software example)
  • 8. NO . Integer i = new Integer(); . String char1 = new String(); . public class GameDAO() { } . catch (Exception e) Coding Examples: YES . String realMeaningOfMyString = new String(); . public class ScoreDataLoader() { } . catch (Exception NotLoggedInException) NO . Ambiguities . Inconsistencies . Synonyms . Abbreviations YES . Clarity . Precision . Reuse . Full Names
  • 9. Tree term2Rest(Tree t, int minprec) { List<Tree[]> savedOd = odStackSupply.elems; Tree[] odStack = newOdStack(); List<Tokens[]> savedOp = opStackSupply.elems; Tokens[] opStack = newOpStack(); // optimization, was odStack = new Tree[...]; opStack = new Tree[...]; int top = 0; odStack[0] = t; int startPos = S.pos(); Tokens topOp = ERROR; while (prec(S.token()) >= minprec) { opStack[top] = topOp; top++; topOp = S.token(); int pos = S.pos(); S.nextToken(); odStack[top] = topOp == INSTANCEOF ? type() : term3(); while (top > 0 && prec(topOp) >= prec(S.token())) { odStack[top-1] = makeOp(pos, topOp, odStack[top-1], odStack[top]); top--; topOp = opStack[top]; } } assert top == 0; t = odStack[0]; if (t.tag == Tree.PLUS) { StringBuffer buf = foldStrings(t); if (buf != null) { t = F.at(startPos).Literal(TypeTags.CLASS, buf.toString()); } } odStackSupply.elems = savedOd; // optimization opStackSupply.elems = savedOp; // optimization return t; } Class com.sun.tools.javac.parser.Parser; REAL WORLD EXAMPLE # Lines of Code = 2.454
  • 10. Where this fits with Agile Agile manifesto: Working software over comprehensive documentation Values: transparency & unity XP Practices: feedback, pairing,
  • 11. One step further... Create a medium that allows both stakeholders and programmers to work on code in a high-level manner. Integrate user stories and tasking more tightly with codebase. Let code rule!
  • 12. The Live Source Code an Agile Experiment The Toolkit:
  • 14. Loading your source code inside the Toolkit
  • 15. Showing the source code in an easy-to-read way
  • 21. What you get: - keeps the intention of the project in mind - higher quality work (published code is likely to be better) - managers understand the repercussions of what they are asking for - live documentation that is closer to a user manual than javadocs - easier for programmers to argue for time to refactor, [.....] .

Notas do Editor

  1. Main problem in software is miscommunication
  2. Maintainability – classes and packages are named/grouped in a way that makes sense in the real world Agility improve - Precise Communication
  3. The common language is in the middle and not more of business language nor technical language Somewhere in between, not programmers completely conforming to biz language
  4. 2454 lines of code XX Methods
  5. c
  6. New communication channel This
  7. Edit class comments Helps managers to communicate with programmers Contextualize the conversation with the real code Helps
  8. Exposes the project classes If you write in Ubiquitous Language your code should be easy to read. Makes the managers familiarizes with what programmers are doing
  9. Exposes the project classes If you write in Ubiquitous Language your code should be easy to read. Makes the managers familiarizes with what programmers are doing
  10. Exposes the project classes If you write in Ubiquitous Language your code should be easy to read. Makes the managers familiarizes with what programmers are doing
  11. We understand each other Software development is by its nature a series of translations and compromises. What the end user wants, what the customer is willing to pay for, and what is technically feasible rarely combine to form a unified set of features. In this talk we will explore how an Agile team can work to understand each other better, in particular at the communication divide between stakeholders and developers. We will show you how to develop a domain-specific ubiquitous language, how to lessen the responsibility gap between managers and developers, and how to use your codebase as the central source for documentation.