10. MESSAGE CHANNEL Select the media or other vehicle to carry the message DECODING THE MESSAGE Receiver compares message to frame of reference MESSAGE AS RECEIVED Knowledge, beliefs, or feelings of receiver changed RESPONSE Ranges from simple awareness to purchase FEEDBACK Impact measured using research, sales, or another measure ENCODING THE MESSAGE Create an ad, display, or sales presentation MESSAGE AS INTENDED A promotional idea in marketer’s mind NOISE Competing ads, other distractions The Process
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16. Producer Wholesaler Retailer Consumer Producer Wholesaler Retailer Consumer PUSH STRATEGY PULL STRATEGY Product flow Communication effort An Illustration