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POST-SENTENCING
CONSIDERATIONS
Crimes (Administration of
Sentences) Act 1999 (NSW)
 Administers imprisonment and other
sentences
 Offenders who are sentenced to prison must
be assessed and given a security classification
to ensure they are sent to an appropriate
prison
 The terms of community-based and non-
custodial sentences must be served exactly,
else the offender’s sentence will be reviewed
by the courts
Considerations
Security
Classification
Protective
Custody
Parole
Preventative
and Continued
Detention
Sexual
Offenders
Register
Deportation
Security Classification
 Based on seriousness of the crime, likelihood
of rehabilitation and behaviour during previous
jail terms.
Maximum Security Medium Security Minimum Security
Most serious of offenders;
escape would be extremely
dangerous to the public
Offenders mostly restricted
to their cells
Offenders can move about
the prison; high walls and
security fences exist
More flexibility and open
conditions for offenders
Goulburn Correctional
Centre (Men)
Silverwater Women’s
Correctional Centre
Tamworth Correctional
Centre
Silverwater Correctional
Centre
15% of prisoners 20% of prisoners 53% of prisoners
Protective Custody
 Some offenders are
at risk of attack from
other prisoners
 In these
instances, protective
custody must be
provided; this may
take the form of
isolation within
prison
 What sort of
offenders?
 Why is it important
to provide protection
to people convicted
of a crime?
Parole
 The earliest date an offender can apply for parole
is set by the judge or magistrate at sentencing
 In order to earn parole, an offender must prove
they have been rehabilitated and are unlikely to
reoffend
 A range of conditions are placed on offenders who
are released on parole
 Regular meetings with a parole officer
 Good behaviour bond
 Gainful employment
 Avoiding certain places
 Completing counselling or education courses
Preventative and Continued
Detention
 Harsh and controversial – imprisonment to
prevent a crime from occurring, or beyond the
end of a sentence served
 May relate to terrorism charges or serious
sexual offenses
 Examples of continued detention
 Gregory Wayne Kable (found to be
unconstitutional)
 Julian Knight (Hoddle St killer)
Sexual Offenders Register
 Child Protection (Offenders Registration) Act
2000 (NSW)
 Sex offenders must register with local police when
they are released from prison
 Must also provide personal information, including
travel plans
 The Australian National Child Offenders
Register
 Helps to monitor sex offenders across the
country, keeping police informed
 Some argue that Registers punish offenders
Deportation
 Migrants living in Australia as permanent
residents (or on a lesser Visa) who are
convicted of a crime may be deported under
the Migration Act 1958 (Cth)
 Does not apply to dual citizens (unless they
are fighting for the army of a nation at war with
Australia)

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Post-Sentencing Considerations: Security Classification, Parole, and More

  • 2. Crimes (Administration of Sentences) Act 1999 (NSW)  Administers imprisonment and other sentences  Offenders who are sentenced to prison must be assessed and given a security classification to ensure they are sent to an appropriate prison  The terms of community-based and non- custodial sentences must be served exactly, else the offender’s sentence will be reviewed by the courts
  • 4. Security Classification  Based on seriousness of the crime, likelihood of rehabilitation and behaviour during previous jail terms. Maximum Security Medium Security Minimum Security Most serious of offenders; escape would be extremely dangerous to the public Offenders mostly restricted to their cells Offenders can move about the prison; high walls and security fences exist More flexibility and open conditions for offenders Goulburn Correctional Centre (Men) Silverwater Women’s Correctional Centre Tamworth Correctional Centre Silverwater Correctional Centre 15% of prisoners 20% of prisoners 53% of prisoners
  • 5. Protective Custody  Some offenders are at risk of attack from other prisoners  In these instances, protective custody must be provided; this may take the form of isolation within prison  What sort of offenders?  Why is it important to provide protection to people convicted of a crime?
  • 6. Parole  The earliest date an offender can apply for parole is set by the judge or magistrate at sentencing  In order to earn parole, an offender must prove they have been rehabilitated and are unlikely to reoffend  A range of conditions are placed on offenders who are released on parole  Regular meetings with a parole officer  Good behaviour bond  Gainful employment  Avoiding certain places  Completing counselling or education courses
  • 7. Preventative and Continued Detention  Harsh and controversial – imprisonment to prevent a crime from occurring, or beyond the end of a sentence served  May relate to terrorism charges or serious sexual offenses  Examples of continued detention  Gregory Wayne Kable (found to be unconstitutional)  Julian Knight (Hoddle St killer)
  • 8. Sexual Offenders Register  Child Protection (Offenders Registration) Act 2000 (NSW)  Sex offenders must register with local police when they are released from prison  Must also provide personal information, including travel plans  The Australian National Child Offenders Register  Helps to monitor sex offenders across the country, keeping police informed  Some argue that Registers punish offenders
  • 9. Deportation  Migrants living in Australia as permanent residents (or on a lesser Visa) who are convicted of a crime may be deported under the Migration Act 1958 (Cth)  Does not apply to dual citizens (unless they are fighting for the army of a nation at war with Australia)