Offenders sentenced to imprisonment in New South Wales must undergo security classification to determine the appropriate prison based on the seriousness of their crime and past behavior. Those at risk of attack may be placed in protective custody. Parole eligibility is set at sentencing and requires proof of rehabilitation. Sex offenders must register with police and their information is tracked nationally. Non-citizens convicted of a crime can potentially be deported.
2. Crimes (Administration of
Sentences) Act 1999 (NSW)
Administers imprisonment and other
sentences
Offenders who are sentenced to prison must
be assessed and given a security classification
to ensure they are sent to an appropriate
prison
The terms of community-based and non-
custodial sentences must be served exactly,
else the offender’s sentence will be reviewed
by the courts
4. Security Classification
Based on seriousness of the crime, likelihood
of rehabilitation and behaviour during previous
jail terms.
Maximum Security Medium Security Minimum Security
Most serious of offenders;
escape would be extremely
dangerous to the public
Offenders mostly restricted
to their cells
Offenders can move about
the prison; high walls and
security fences exist
More flexibility and open
conditions for offenders
Goulburn Correctional
Centre (Men)
Silverwater Women’s
Correctional Centre
Tamworth Correctional
Centre
Silverwater Correctional
Centre
15% of prisoners 20% of prisoners 53% of prisoners
5. Protective Custody
Some offenders are
at risk of attack from
other prisoners
In these
instances, protective
custody must be
provided; this may
take the form of
isolation within
prison
What sort of
offenders?
Why is it important
to provide protection
to people convicted
of a crime?
6. Parole
The earliest date an offender can apply for parole
is set by the judge or magistrate at sentencing
In order to earn parole, an offender must prove
they have been rehabilitated and are unlikely to
reoffend
A range of conditions are placed on offenders who
are released on parole
Regular meetings with a parole officer
Good behaviour bond
Gainful employment
Avoiding certain places
Completing counselling or education courses
7. Preventative and Continued
Detention
Harsh and controversial – imprisonment to
prevent a crime from occurring, or beyond the
end of a sentence served
May relate to terrorism charges or serious
sexual offenses
Examples of continued detention
Gregory Wayne Kable (found to be
unconstitutional)
Julian Knight (Hoddle St killer)
8. Sexual Offenders Register
Child Protection (Offenders Registration) Act
2000 (NSW)
Sex offenders must register with local police when
they are released from prison
Must also provide personal information, including
travel plans
The Australian National Child Offenders
Register
Helps to monitor sex offenders across the
country, keeping police informed
Some argue that Registers punish offenders
9. Deportation
Migrants living in Australia as permanent
residents (or on a lesser Visa) who are
convicted of a crime may be deported under
the Migration Act 1958 (Cth)
Does not apply to dual citizens (unless they
are fighting for the army of a nation at war with
Australia)