1. National Master Plan of Civic Participation
System : Towards Indonesia 2.0
National Development Planning Agency, June 30th, 2015
Khaira Al Hafi
INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA
2014

2. The idea had been presented at World Forum for Democracy 2014
on 3-5th November, 2014
In Council of Europe’s Headquarter, Strasbourg, France,
by Khaira Al Hafi, CEO Kreanovator, as Official fully funded delegate.

3. 0
5
10
15
20
25
30
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2015
Trend of Number of Social Problem Towards SD Post-2015
Agenda (%)
Source : The President Special Envoy for MDGs 2014
Our Problem
Poverty
Lacks nutrient on
children
Unadequate living
urban area

4. • Economic policies under democracy regime encourages investment
widest. It gave impact that increasing the Indonesia’ GDP exceeds
USD 3000/capita on 2013. Its made Indonesia became 10th largest
economic country in the world.
• In the other hand, there is other result : the growing gap between
high income people with the marginalized citizens.
• The practice of democracy, which allows people freely meet the
economic needs, has been resulting in the exclusion of some other
vulnerable groups and marginalized people.
• "All men are created equal" (United States Declaration of
Independence, July 4, 1776), but in reality, "people develop
differently"
Our Challenges

5. The reform era has prompted the emergence of a wide range of community initiatives to
participate in helping the government to solve various problems of the nation
•Civic participation potency in eradicating poverty and social problems. ( Action Plan of Open
Government Indonesia , UKP4 2013 )
a. Reformation regime since 1998
b. Decentralisation Policy and Local Autonomy (2002)
c. Open Government Indonesia (2011)
• Think Tanks on 50 research institution and universities in Indonesia ( White book of National
Innovation System , 2012 )
• CSR fund valued IDR10 trilion per year ( Forum CSR, 2013 )
• The number of Social Entrepreneurship and social movement from civil society innisiatif
tends to grow up ( Riset Penggerak Perubahan Kreanovator, 2013 )
Our Potency

6. • Public participation is one of the pillars of democracy
• The growth of Changemakers initiative, is a huge potential in terms
of alleviation of social problems
• The Challenges we face today - from saving our planet to ending
poverty - are simply too big for government to solve alone. We
need all hands on deck (Barrack Obama, the Office of Social
Innovation and Civic Participation, 2009).
The Urgency of Public Participation System in Order to
Accelerate Our Poverty Eradication Effort

7. Market Mechanism
• (-) Market failures due
to Non Competitive
Market
• (+) Owning adequate
resources
Government Policy
• (-) Poorly suited to
tackling complex
problem
• (+) Owning adequate
resources to
implement and scale
up
Civil Society Innisiatif
• (-) Lack of capital,
skills, and resources
• (+) Mobile, cross
pollinate
Sumber : Murray, Grice, and Mulgan, 2010
Why Public Participation System Move into Centre
Stage

8. • Social innovation is a non incremental value adding
process in formulating and implementing solution for
social problem (Brown, 2009)
• Cross Partnership
• Bottom-up
• Openness, Empower Coalition and networking
Source : Brown, 2009 dan Hess, Rogovsky, and Dunfee, 2002
The Concept of Social Innovation as Public
participation System Knowledge-based

9. Public participation SYSTEM
( Bees and Trees Framework )
Source : Social Silicon Valleys : a Manifestos for Social Change, Young Foundation, 2006

10. Its Time to Transform President Jokowi’s Blusukan
Profile into Blusukan-based Policy
• Listening (Bottom up problem and
recommendation)
• Answering (Sector-accross solution)
• Executing Together (Collaboration)

11. National Master Plan of Civic Participation
• Encouraging “bottom up” mechanism on formulating public
policy
• Optimize economic resources distribution tools between
capital owner to vurnerable group and marginalized people
• Develop Changemakers connectivity
mechanism and tools in order to increase
number of social collaboration.

12. National Master Plan of Social Innovation : Its Spesific Role
on RPJMN 2015-2019
Implementation planning on civic participation
,both on designing policy and on eradicating
poverty, reducing gap & preserving environment.

13. Encouraging “bottom up” mechanism on formulating social
policy (Blusukan nasional)
Objective :
Blusukan as standardization tools to government to formulate public policy
all over Indonesia
Ex : Indonesian Citizens Summit
Changemakers Community
Human Centered Design on Designing Public Policy.
Researcher in Recidents
Citizens petition
Open Innovation
Ideas Bank
Open Parliament Indonesia
e-Participatory Budgeting
Wiki-government

14. Encouraging “bottom up” mechanism on formulating social
policy (Blusukan national)
Ex : Citizens Summit

15. Optimize economic resources distribution tools between
capital owner to vurnarable group
Objective :
UU Corporate Social Responsibility
Social Innovation Fund
Bursa Efek Bisnis Sosial (Considering Social Return of Invesment)
Green Economy (Green manufacturing, green supply chain)
Social entreprise Venture Capital
Crowd-shareholders

16. Develop Changemakers connectivity mechanism and tools in
order to increase number of social collaboration
Objective :
Recommended Tools :
Indonesia Social Innovation Network
a. Campus Innovation lab network
b. Meetchange.org : The first changemakers
social media
c. Social “Silicon Valleys” / Social business Park

17. Knowledge Transfer between Tri Partit Sectors in
Implementing Social Innovation
Partnership mechanism
between Tri partit
sectors in implementing
social innovation is very
specific

18. IDEF A-0 Indonesia Social Innovation Network
Open
Innovation
Meetchange.org
Campus Innovation lab Input
Problem
Brief
Best Idea
Supporting fund,
technology, and
expert
Kreanovator Kreanovator

19. Activity Chart : Open Innovation
Problem
Brief
Gathering
Dots
Inputting
title and
description
Inputting
picture and
video
Connecting
with previous
case
Ditailed
description
Choosing
story
category
Ideation
Inputting
idea headline
Background Idea on one
sentence
How idea can
solve problem
Coneeting
with ideaa on
gathering
dots phase
via grafik S-
DTPM
Voting
Posting via social
media
Voting ProcessCommenting
Determining
Winner

20. Use Case Diagram Meetchange.org
Log in
Register Submitting
data
Verifiicating
data
Validating
data
Data base
Interchange
Submitting
social
problem
information
Analyzing
social
problem
Government
Corporation
CSO
Expert
Kreanovator
Consultant

21. • Arranging Special team Task Force to
formulate the master plan
• Conducting Open brainstorming to formulate
master plan
• Develop and execute ready-operate project
Recommended Up Next

22. Reference
Yu Cheng Lin, Hsin Yun Lee.Developing Project Communities of Practise-Based
Knowledge Management System in Construction.
Junpeng Du, Shikai Jing, Jihong Liu.Creating Shared Design Thinking Process for
Collaborative Design.
B Rubenstein-Montano, J. Liebowitz, J. Buchwalter, D. McCaw, B. Newman, K.
Rebeck, A system thinking framework for knowledge management
Lu Zhen, Hai-Tao Song, Jun-Tao He.Recommender System for Personal
Knowledge management in Collaborative Environment

23. Khaira Al Hafi
alhafi@kreanovator.org
08566113796