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Naturalvegetation
Natural vegetation can be classified into three
broad categories as follows :-
forest Grassland
shrubs
forest
 Which grow where temperature and rainfall are
plentiful to support a tree cover. Depending upon
these factors, dense and open forests are grown.
GRASSLANDS
 GRASSLAND: WHICH GROW IN THE REGION OF
MODERATE RAIN.
SHRUBS
 THORNY SHRUBS AND
SCRUBS GROW IN THE
DRY REGION.
 Also called tropical
rainforests
 These thick forests occur in
the regions near the equator
and close to the tropics
 these trees do not shed their
leaves altogether therefore
they are called evergreen
 Hardwood trees like
rosewood, ebony, mahogany
are common here
TOPICALEVERGREENFOREST
Tropical Deciduous Forests
• These are the monsoon forests
found in the large part of India,
northern Australia and in central
America.
• These regions experience seasonal
changes. Trees shed their leaves in
the dry season to conserve water.
The hardwood trees found in these
forests are sal, teak, neem and
shisham. Hardwood trees are
extremely useful for making furniture,
transport and constructional
materials. Tigers, lions, elephants,
langoors and monkeys are the
common animals of these regions.
Temperate Evergreen Forests
• The temperate evergreen
forests are located in the
mid-latitudinal coastal
region.
• They are commonly found
along the eastern margin
of the continents, in south
east USA, South China and
in South East Brazil.
• They comprise both hard
and soft wood trees like
oak, pine, eucalyptus,
Temperate Deciduous Forest
• As we go towards higher
latitudes, there are more
• temperate deciduous forests
• These are found in the north
eastern part of USA, China,
New Zealand, Chile and also
found in the coastal regions of
Western
• Europe. They shed their leaves
in the dry season.
• The common trees are oak,
ash, beech, etc. Deer, foxes,
wolves
• are the animals commonly
found. Birds like pheasants,
monals are also found here
Mediterranean Vegetation
• West and south west margins
of the continents have
Mediterranean vegetation.
• It is mostly found in the areas
around the Mediterranean sea
in Europe, Africa and Asia,
hence the name
• Also found in California in the
USA, south west Africa, south
western South America and
South west Australia .
• Citrus fruits such as oranges,
figs, olives and grapes are
commonly cultivated here.
• There isn’t much wildlife here.
Coniferous Forests
• Found in latitudes (50° – 70°) of
Northern hemisphere
• These are also called as Taiga
• These forests are also seen in
the higher altitudes
• They are tall, softwood
evergreen trees
• Woods of these trees are very
useful for making pulp
• Chir, pine, cedar are the
important variety of trees in
these forests
• Silver fox, mink, Polar Bear are
the common animals found
here
grasslands
Tropical grasslands
• These occur on either side
of the equator and extend till
the tropics
• This vegetation grows inthe
areas of moderate to low
amount of rainfall.
• The grass can grow very
tall, about 3 to 4 metres in
height. Savannah grasslands
of Africa are of this type.
Elephants, zebras, giraffes,
deer, leopards are common
in tropical grasslands
Temperate grasslands
• These are found in the
mid-latitudinal zones and
in the interior part of the
continents. Usually,
grass here is short and
nutritious.
• Wild buffaloes, Bisons,
Antilopes are common in
the temperate region
Temperate grasslands
• These are found in the
mid-latitudinal zones and
in the interior part of the
continents. Usually,
grass here is short and
nutritious.
• Wild buffaloes, bisons,
antilopes are common in
the temperate region
Thorny bushes
• These are found in the
dry desert like regions.
• Tropical deserts are
located on the western
margins of the
continents.
• The vegetation cover is
scarce here because of
scanty rain and
scorching heat.
Tundra
• The polar region are extremely cold.
The growth of natural vegetation is
very limited here. Only mosses,
lichens and very small shrubs are
found here.
• It grows during the very short
summer. This vegetation is found in
the polar areas of Europe, Asia and
North America.
• The animals have thick fur and thick
skin to protect themselves from the
cold climatic conditions.
• Seal, walruses, musk-oxen, Arctic owl,
Polar bear and snow foxes are some
of the animals found here.
QUIZ-1
• A natural vegetation which grow where
temperature and rainfall are plentiful to
support a tree cover is known as :-
(a) Forests (b) Grassland
(c) Shrubs (d) None of these
QUIZ-1
• A natural vegetation which grow where
temperature and rainfall are plentiful
to support a tree cover is known as :-
(a) Forests (b) Grassland
(c) Shrubs (d) None of these
QUIZ-2
• Which Animal is this :-
(a) Lion (b) Tiger
(c) Panther (d) Big Cat
QUIZ-2
• Which Animal is this :-
(a) Lion (b) Tiger
(c) Panther (d) Big Cat
QUIZ-3
• Mosses and Lichens are found in:
(a) Desertic Vegetation
(b) Tropical evergreen forest
(c) Tundra vegetation
QUIZ-3
• Mosses and Lichens are found in:
(a) Desertic Vegetation
(b) Tropical evergreen forest
(c) Tundra vegetation
QUIZ-4
• Thorny bushes are found in:
(a) Hot and humid tropical climate
(b) Hot and dry desertic climate
(c) Cold polar climate
QUIZ-4
• Thorny bushes are found in:
(a) Hot and humid tropical climate
(b) Hot and dry desertic climate
(c) Cold polar climate
QUIZ-5
• One important variety of coniferous forest
is:
(a) Rosewood (b) Pine (c) Teak
QUIZ-5
• One important variety of coniferous
forest is:
(a) Rosewood (b) Pine (c) Teak
QUIZ-6
• Steppe grassland is found in
(a) S. Africa (b) Australia (c) Central
Asia
QUIZ-6
• Steppe grassland is found in
(a) S. Africa (b) Australia (c) Central
Asia
Match the following
(i) Walrus (a) Soft wood tree
(ii) Cedar (b) An animal of tropical deciduous
forest
(iii) Olives (c) A Polar Animal
(iv) Elephants (d) Temperate grassland in Australia
(v) Campos (e) Thorny Shrubs
(vi) Downs (f) A Citrus Fruit
(g) Tropical Grassland of Brazil
Vegetation and wildlife class vii cbse

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Vegetation and wildlife class vii cbse

  • 2.
  • 3. Naturalvegetation Natural vegetation can be classified into three broad categories as follows :- forest Grassland shrubs
  • 4. forest  Which grow where temperature and rainfall are plentiful to support a tree cover. Depending upon these factors, dense and open forests are grown.
  • 5. GRASSLANDS  GRASSLAND: WHICH GROW IN THE REGION OF MODERATE RAIN.
  • 6. SHRUBS  THORNY SHRUBS AND SCRUBS GROW IN THE DRY REGION.
  • 7.
  • 8.  Also called tropical rainforests  These thick forests occur in the regions near the equator and close to the tropics  these trees do not shed their leaves altogether therefore they are called evergreen  Hardwood trees like rosewood, ebony, mahogany are common here TOPICALEVERGREENFOREST
  • 9. Tropical Deciduous Forests • These are the monsoon forests found in the large part of India, northern Australia and in central America. • These regions experience seasonal changes. Trees shed their leaves in the dry season to conserve water. The hardwood trees found in these forests are sal, teak, neem and shisham. Hardwood trees are extremely useful for making furniture, transport and constructional materials. Tigers, lions, elephants, langoors and monkeys are the common animals of these regions.
  • 10. Temperate Evergreen Forests • The temperate evergreen forests are located in the mid-latitudinal coastal region. • They are commonly found along the eastern margin of the continents, in south east USA, South China and in South East Brazil. • They comprise both hard and soft wood trees like oak, pine, eucalyptus,
  • 11. Temperate Deciduous Forest • As we go towards higher latitudes, there are more • temperate deciduous forests • These are found in the north eastern part of USA, China, New Zealand, Chile and also found in the coastal regions of Western • Europe. They shed their leaves in the dry season. • The common trees are oak, ash, beech, etc. Deer, foxes, wolves • are the animals commonly found. Birds like pheasants, monals are also found here
  • 12. Mediterranean Vegetation • West and south west margins of the continents have Mediterranean vegetation. • It is mostly found in the areas around the Mediterranean sea in Europe, Africa and Asia, hence the name • Also found in California in the USA, south west Africa, south western South America and South west Australia . • Citrus fruits such as oranges, figs, olives and grapes are commonly cultivated here. • There isn’t much wildlife here.
  • 13. Coniferous Forests • Found in latitudes (50° – 70°) of Northern hemisphere • These are also called as Taiga • These forests are also seen in the higher altitudes • They are tall, softwood evergreen trees • Woods of these trees are very useful for making pulp • Chir, pine, cedar are the important variety of trees in these forests • Silver fox, mink, Polar Bear are the common animals found here
  • 15. Tropical grasslands • These occur on either side of the equator and extend till the tropics • This vegetation grows inthe areas of moderate to low amount of rainfall. • The grass can grow very tall, about 3 to 4 metres in height. Savannah grasslands of Africa are of this type. Elephants, zebras, giraffes, deer, leopards are common in tropical grasslands
  • 16. Temperate grasslands • These are found in the mid-latitudinal zones and in the interior part of the continents. Usually, grass here is short and nutritious. • Wild buffaloes, Bisons, Antilopes are common in the temperate region
  • 17. Temperate grasslands • These are found in the mid-latitudinal zones and in the interior part of the continents. Usually, grass here is short and nutritious. • Wild buffaloes, bisons, antilopes are common in the temperate region
  • 18. Thorny bushes • These are found in the dry desert like regions. • Tropical deserts are located on the western margins of the continents. • The vegetation cover is scarce here because of scanty rain and scorching heat.
  • 19. Tundra • The polar region are extremely cold. The growth of natural vegetation is very limited here. Only mosses, lichens and very small shrubs are found here. • It grows during the very short summer. This vegetation is found in the polar areas of Europe, Asia and North America. • The animals have thick fur and thick skin to protect themselves from the cold climatic conditions. • Seal, walruses, musk-oxen, Arctic owl, Polar bear and snow foxes are some of the animals found here.
  • 20.
  • 21. QUIZ-1 • A natural vegetation which grow where temperature and rainfall are plentiful to support a tree cover is known as :- (a) Forests (b) Grassland (c) Shrubs (d) None of these
  • 22. QUIZ-1 • A natural vegetation which grow where temperature and rainfall are plentiful to support a tree cover is known as :- (a) Forests (b) Grassland (c) Shrubs (d) None of these
  • 23. QUIZ-2 • Which Animal is this :- (a) Lion (b) Tiger (c) Panther (d) Big Cat
  • 24. QUIZ-2 • Which Animal is this :- (a) Lion (b) Tiger (c) Panther (d) Big Cat
  • 25. QUIZ-3 • Mosses and Lichens are found in: (a) Desertic Vegetation (b) Tropical evergreen forest (c) Tundra vegetation
  • 26. QUIZ-3 • Mosses and Lichens are found in: (a) Desertic Vegetation (b) Tropical evergreen forest (c) Tundra vegetation
  • 27. QUIZ-4 • Thorny bushes are found in: (a) Hot and humid tropical climate (b) Hot and dry desertic climate (c) Cold polar climate
  • 28. QUIZ-4 • Thorny bushes are found in: (a) Hot and humid tropical climate (b) Hot and dry desertic climate (c) Cold polar climate
  • 29. QUIZ-5 • One important variety of coniferous forest is: (a) Rosewood (b) Pine (c) Teak
  • 30. QUIZ-5 • One important variety of coniferous forest is: (a) Rosewood (b) Pine (c) Teak
  • 31. QUIZ-6 • Steppe grassland is found in (a) S. Africa (b) Australia (c) Central Asia
  • 32. QUIZ-6 • Steppe grassland is found in (a) S. Africa (b) Australia (c) Central Asia
  • 33. Match the following (i) Walrus (a) Soft wood tree (ii) Cedar (b) An animal of tropical deciduous forest (iii) Olives (c) A Polar Animal (iv) Elephants (d) Temperate grassland in Australia (v) Campos (e) Thorny Shrubs (vi) Downs (f) A Citrus Fruit (g) Tropical Grassland of Brazil