The document summarizes the methodology used to estimate the population sizes of different key populations in Indonesia. It uses mapping data from various sources from 2007-2009, as well as serosurveillance and IBBS survey data, to build Poisson regression models to estimate populations at the district level. The models use 2008 village statistics data on urbanization, entertainment venues, and drug use as predictors, stratified by province. The results estimate the median sizes of populations such as female sex workers, men who have sex with men, injecting drug users, and clients of sex workers. Limitations around limited IBBS data and assumptions are noted.