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Research Writing
Aiden Yeh
Wenzao Ursuline University

Image: https://hcd-connect-production.s3.amazonaws.com/method/group-interview/photo_538x353.jpg

Maintaining the Validity of
Interviews
http://www.qualitativeresearchmethods.net/wp-content/themes/tuborg/images/qualitative-re
Individual cases
Cohen, Manion, and Morrison. (2000). Research Methods in Education. 5th Ed. London: UK. RoutledgeFalmer

Maintaining Validity
http://d3ocz68jldv92l.cloudfront.net/content/2A/53/00/00/00004c93.jpg

Cohen, Manion, and Morrison. (2000). Research Methods in Education. 5th Ed. London: UK. RoutledgeFalmer
Cohen, Manion, and Morrison. (2000). Research Methods in Education. 5th Ed. London: UK. RoutledgeFalmer
What’s wrong with this question?

http://bit.ly/1b1kDBA
Try this one!

phrased

http://www.utsc.utoronto.ca/~pchsiung/LAL/interviewing/phrasing/avoid_leading
Rephrase the question
What’s wrong with this?
http://interaudio.org/mos/interaudiodoc/handout/Handouts%20(englisch)/Interview-the
%20Art%20of%20Asking%20(Geschickt%20fragen).pdf
http://www.utsc.utoronto.ca/~pchsiung/LAL/interviewing/phrasing
Avoid closed questions
Read these questions aloud

http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3133/2652956807_2d4c65394b.jpg
Maintaining the Validity of
Qualitative Research
•

Be a listener. The subject(s) of qualitative research
should provide the majority of the research input. It is the
researcher’s task to properly interpret the responses of the
subject(s).
•
Record accurately. All records should be maintained in
the form of detailed notes or electronic recordings. These
records should also be developed during rather than after the
data gathering session.
•
Initiate writing early. It is suggested that the researcher
make a rough draft of the study before ever going into the
field to collect data. This allows a record to be made when
needed. The researcher is more prepared now to focus the
data gathering phase on that information that will meet the
specific identified needs of the project.
Reference: Wolcott, H.R. (1990). Qualitative inquiry in education: The
continuing debate.
• Include the primary data in the final report. The inclusion
of primary data in the final report allows the reader to
see exactly the basis upon which the researcher’s
conclusions were made. In short, it is better to include
too much detail than too little.
•
Include all data in the final report. The researcher
should not leave out pieces of information from the final
report because she/he cannot interpret that data. In
these cases, the reader should be allowed to develop
his/her conclusions.
•
Be candid. The researcher should not spend too
much time attempting to keep her/his own feelings and
personal reactions out of the study. If there is relevance
in the researcher’s feelings to the matter at hand, these
feelings should be revealed.
Reference: Wolcott, H.R. (1990). Qualitative inquiry in education: The continuing debate
• Seek feedback. The researcher should allow others to
critique the research manuscript following the
developmental process. Professional colleagues and
research subjects should be included in this process to
ensure that information is reported accurately and
completely.
•
Attempt to achieve balance. The researcher should
attempt to achieve a balance between perceived
importance and actual importance. Often, the information
reveals a difference in anticipated and real areas of
study significance.
•
Write accurately. Incorrect grammar, misspelled
words, statement inconsistency, etc. jeopardize the
validity of an otherwise good study.
Reference: Wolcott, H.R. (1990). Qualitative inquiry in education: The continuing debate
http://bit.ly/1aBB2OM
http://bit.ly/1a4MuzI
Download PPT:
http://www.slideshare.net/aidenyeh/
question_validity

• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v
=DRL4PF2u9XA
• Collecting and analyzing interview data,
http://yyy.rsmas.miami.edu/IAI/Inst2000/lectures/woo
• http://interaudio.org/mos/interaudiodoc/handout/
Handouts%20(englisch)/Interview-the%20Art
%20of%20Asking%20(Geschickt%20fragen).pdf
(good to download)

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Question validity