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Sess3 4 chalwe_th2_abs034
1.
PUBLIC‐PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP SUPPORTING WOMEN‐DRIVEN POTATO SEED MULTIPLICATION IN THE LUMWANA CATCHMENT AREA NORTH‐WESTERN ZAMBIA Chalwe A., S. Bwembya, and D. Subakanya
2.
Background • Potato is a high value crop largely grown by commercial farmers • Interest is increasing among small‐scale farmers •
Increasing consumption demands in mine areas • The market demands year‐round production
3.
Problem • Farmers are incapacitated due to non‐ availability of seed of improved varieties • There is only one seed supplier in Zambia •
Seed is imported from RSA • The primary targets are member commercial farmers.
4.
Strategic intervention • Public‐Private Partnership: • To introduce to farmer groups a most preferred and highly marketed improved varieties of potato •
Provision of necessary skills on production
5.
Seed multiplication and distribution BUYA BAMBA ZARI Matebo
Mumena Mukumbi Muyashi Shilenda Lunsala Kankuwa Lumwana Manyama ZARI plot ①②③… ①②③… ①②③... INDIVIDUAL FARMERS
6.
Women Can Do It
7.
Tuber yield, gross income, and returns on labour of farmer groups, 2011/12 Group Total tuber yield (t ha‐1) Marketable tuber yield (t ha‐1) Gross income (ZMK) Cost of purchased inputs (ZMK) Net returns on farmer’s labour (ZMK) Monthly return on farmer’s labour (US$) Bukwasho 18.18
13.64 81,840.00 20,430.00 61,410.00 2,952.40 Lukusa nkund 15.15 11.36 68,160.00 20,430.00 47,730.00 2,294.71 Manyama 1.52 1.22 7,320.00 20,430.00 ‐13,110.00 ‐630.29 Lumwana 3.03 2.42 14,520.00 20,430.00 ‐5,910.00 ‐284.13 Kankuwa 6.06 4.54 27,240.00 20,430.00 6,810.00 ‐327.40 Lunsala 9.09 7.73 46,380.00 20,430.00 25,950.00 1,247.60 ZARI 21.21 14.81 88,860.00 20,430.00 68,430.00 3,289.90 Total 74.24 55.72 334.320 143,010.00 191,310.00 9,197.60 Mean 10.61 7.96 47,760.00 20,430.00 27,330.00 1,313.94
8.
Incidence of bacterial wilt and late blight in potato seed multiplication plots 0 20 40 60 80 Muyashi Shilenda Manyama Mutanda Lunsala Lumwana East ZARI Disease incidence (%) Multiplication sites Late Blight (%) Bacterial Wilt (%)
9.
Tuber yield, gross income, and returns on individual farmer’s labour at Muyashi, 2012/13 Farmer Total tuber yield (t ha‐1) Marketable tuber yield (t ha‐1) Gross income (ZMK) Cost of purchased inputs (ZMK) Net returns on farmer’s labour (ZMK) Monthly return on farmer’s labour (US$) Farmer 1 12.12 10.05
60,300.00 20,430.00 39,870.00 1,916.83 Farmer 2 10.61 8.15 48,900.00 20,430.00 28,470.00 1,368.75 Farmer 3 13.64 12.12 72,720.00 20,430.00 52,250.00 2,513.94 Farmer 4 11.21 9.15 54,900.00 20,430.00 34,470.00 1,657.21 Farmer 5 11.67 8.75 52,500.00 20,430.00 32,070.00 1,541.83 Bukwasho 15.00 12.00 72,000.00 20,430.00 51,570.00 2,479.33 ZARI 16.67 14.17 85,020.00 20,430.00 64,590.00 3,105.29 Total 90.92 14.39 446,340.00 143,010.00 303,303.00 14,583.17 Mean 12.99 10.63 63,762.86 20,430.00 43,332.86 2,083.31
10.
Tuber yield, gross income, and returns on individual farmer’s labour at Shilenda 2012/13 Farmer/Group Total tuber yield Marketabl e tuber yield Gross income Cost of purchased inputs Net returns on farmer’s labour Net returns on farmer’s labour (t ha‐1) (t ha‐1) (ZMK)
(ZMK) (ZMK) (US$) Farmer 1 10.11 8.15 48,900.00 20,430.00 28,470.00 1,368.75 Farmer 2 14.39 12.23 73,380.00 20,430.00 52,950.00 2,545.67 Farmer 3 7.56 5.21 31,260.00 20,430.00 10,830.00 520.67 Farmer 4 18.18 14.65 87,900.00 20,430.00 67,470.00 3,243.75 Farmer 5 7.56 5.28 31,680.00 20,430.00 11,250.00 540.87 Lukusa nkunde 14.5 11.65 69,900.00 20,430.00 49,470.00 2,378.37 ZARI 18.03 14.42 86,520.00 20,430.00 66,090.00 3,177.40 Total 90.33 71.59 429,540.00 143,010.00 286,530.00 13,775.48 Mean 12.90 10.23 61,362.86 20,430.00 40,932.86 1,967.93
11.
Implication • Small‐scale production of potatoes in Lumwana catchment area is a feasible and highly profitable venture which has the potential to reduce poverty among women. • The returns on farmers’ labour, US$ 24.60 (ZMK 127.92) and US$ 19.12 (ZMK 99.45) day‐1 obtained from growing 0.25 ha of potatoes by Lukusa
nkunde and Bukwasho women groups, respectively, can enable women to live far much above daily poverty datum line
12.
Challenges • Watering by hand is a labour‐tasking activity • Long distance to streams and uncontrolled quality of water •
Diseases due to uncontrolled movement of planting materials • Lack of locally adapted high yielding varieties suitable for different end uses • Storage of locally produced seed is difficult
13.
Recommendations • ZARI should start a breeding programme • Establish improved labour‐saving irrigation scheme. •
The few promising individual farmers should be supported to take up potato seed production as a serious business. • There is need to introduce the low‐cost Diffused Light Stores (DLS) for seed potato tubers
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