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Article - Michael Kerres & Claudia De Witt A Didactical Framework for the Design of Blended Learning Arrangements Journal of Educational Media Vol 28 Nos. 2-3, 2003 MDDE 601, Athabasca University Presented by:  Deb Carter & Albert Dudley February, 2008 How do you put the “blend” in Blended Learning?
Blended Teaching ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Douglis (1993-2003)
Definitions of Blended Learning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Authors’ Contentions & Definitions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A Division of Labour ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The foundation for the communicative framework presupposes  Social presence theory  and the Instructional methods presuppose  Media rich theory  and  Media synchronicity theory .
The Conversion Process And  Its Implications. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Didactical Methods & Media Affordances. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Typical Ingredients in Blended Learning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Online Survey of E-learning Guild members,  2003 -  Ordered Most to Least used Ingredients Typical Ingredients in Blended Learning
What Criteria Should Be Used in Choosing a Delivery System? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Social Presence Theory ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Media Richness Theory (MRT) Main dependent construct(s)/factor(s)  Information processing, communication effectiveness Main independent construct(s)/factor(s)  Uncertainty, equivocality Face-to-Face Telephone Written, Addressed Documents (note,  memo, letters) Unaddressed  Documents (flyer, bulletin,  Standard reports) Media Richness High Low Source:  Appalachian University An older business theory derived from Social distance theory which stipulates that the greater the complexity of the information and task, the greater the need to be in FTF due to its ability to provide quick feedback and its support of non-verbal cues. In education, it is assessing the impact of medicated communication  :  Synchronous vs. asynchronous communication If everyone has a piece of the puzzle, and a team needs to discuss and choose the correct configuration then rich media may be best: FTF If everyone has information to share, consider, or review then low media such a email may suffice.
Media Synchronicity Theory ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],This theory is very similar to Media Rich theory, and may be better suited for emerging technologies. Its advantage is the increase number of variables that are brought in regard to the media capabilities.
Example Using Media Synchronicity Theory ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Table 1 Relative Trait Salience of Selected Media
What is the Right Mix of FTF & Technology-based Learning? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What Learners’ Costs are Associated with any Chosen Communication Delivery System? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FTF Learning in Distance Education  Blended Learning Arrangements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FTF Learning in Distance Education  Blended Learning Arrangements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bibliography: Garrison, D. R. (2004). Blended learning: Uncovering its transformative potential in higher education.  Internet and Higher Education   , 7 , 95-105. Ginn, P. & Kanuka, P. (2007). Quality in blended learning: Exploring the relationships between on-line and face-to-face teaching and learning.  Internet and Higher Education   , 10 , 53-64. Jakobsdóttir, S. (2008). The role of campus-sessions and face-to-face meetings in distance education.  Sent for Publication  , 1-18. Kerres, M. & De Witt, C. (2002). A didactical framework for the design of blended learning arrangements.  Journal of Educational Media   , 28  (2-3), 101-113. Moore, M. & Kearsley, G. (2005).  Distance Education: A Systems view, 2nd Edition.  Toronto, ON, Canada: Thomson Wadsworth.

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Blendedlearning

  • 1. Article - Michael Kerres & Claudia De Witt A Didactical Framework for the Design of Blended Learning Arrangements Journal of Educational Media Vol 28 Nos. 2-3, 2003 MDDE 601, Athabasca University Presented by: Deb Carter & Albert Dudley February, 2008 How do you put the “blend” in Blended Learning?
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. Media Richness Theory (MRT) Main dependent construct(s)/factor(s) Information processing, communication effectiveness Main independent construct(s)/factor(s) Uncertainty, equivocality Face-to-Face Telephone Written, Addressed Documents (note, memo, letters) Unaddressed Documents (flyer, bulletin, Standard reports) Media Richness High Low Source: Appalachian University An older business theory derived from Social distance theory which stipulates that the greater the complexity of the information and task, the greater the need to be in FTF due to its ability to provide quick feedback and its support of non-verbal cues. In education, it is assessing the impact of medicated communication : Synchronous vs. asynchronous communication If everyone has a piece of the puzzle, and a team needs to discuss and choose the correct configuration then rich media may be best: FTF If everyone has information to share, consider, or review then low media such a email may suffice.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. Bibliography: Garrison, D. R. (2004). Blended learning: Uncovering its transformative potential in higher education. Internet and Higher Education , 7 , 95-105. Ginn, P. & Kanuka, P. (2007). Quality in blended learning: Exploring the relationships between on-line and face-to-face teaching and learning. Internet and Higher Education , 10 , 53-64. Jakobsdóttir, S. (2008). The role of campus-sessions and face-to-face meetings in distance education. Sent for Publication , 1-18. Kerres, M. & De Witt, C. (2002). A didactical framework for the design of blended learning arrangements. Journal of Educational Media , 28 (2-3), 101-113. Moore, M. & Kearsley, G. (2005). Distance Education: A Systems view, 2nd Edition. Toronto, ON, Canada: Thomson Wadsworth.