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Economic Policy in Latin America Convergence and Economic Growth considering Human Capital and R&D Spillovers in Mexico Alejandro Díaz-Bautista,  Ph.D.   Professor of Economics and Researcher at COLEF Visiting Research Fellow and Guest Scholar, Center for U.S.-Mexican Studies, University of California San Diego (UCSD).  Graduate School of International Relations & Pacific Studies IR/PS  University of California, San Diego
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Introduction ,[object Object],[object Object]
Solow ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Solow’s Economic Growth Model ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Solow’s Economic Growth Model ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
Marshall ,[object Object]
New Endogenous Growth Models ,[object Object]
New Endogenous Growth Models ,[object Object]
New Endogenous Growth Models ,[object Object],[object Object]
New Endogenous Growth Models ,[object Object]
New Endogenous Growth Models ,[object Object]
Economic Growth in Mexico ,[object Object]
Economic Convergence ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
 
 
Regional Convergence in the U.S. ,[object Object]
Regional Convergence in Europe  ,[object Object]
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Economic Convergence and Divergence in Mexico ,[object Object]
Díaz-Bautista (2003)  Regional Growth Process in Mexico ,[object Object]
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Endogenous Growth Productive Capacity in Mexico
Economy based on knowledge ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
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The Empirical Analysis ,[object Object]
20 21 22 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 23 Sector  2: Dynamic States With low per capita income Sector  1:  Dynamic States  With high income per capita Sector  3:  Static States with  Low per capita income Sector  4:  Static States with  high per capita income Regional per Capita Rate of Growth in  México  (1994-2000) , and per capita Income  -2,5 -2,0 -1,5 -1,0 -0,5 0,0 0,5 1,0 1,5 2,0 2,5 3,0 3,5 5.000 10.000 15.000 20.000 25.000 30.000 35.000 P er cápita  Income Rate of Growth  (%) 1. A guasc alientes 2. B. California 3. B. Calif. Sur 4. Campeche 5. Coahuila de Z. 6. Colima 7. Chiapas 8. Chihuahua 9. D. F. 10. Durango 11. Guanajuato 12. Guerrero 13. Hidalgo 14. Jalisco 15. México 16. Michoacán de O. 17. Morelos 18. Nayarit 19. Nvo. León 20. Oaxaca 21. Puebla 22. Querétaro de A. 23. Quintana Roo 24. San Luis Potosí 25. Sinaloa 2 6. Sonora 27. Tabasco 28. Tamulipas 29. Tlaxcala 30. Veracruz 31. Yucatán 32. Zacatecas País 1 6 3 4 5 2 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
 
 
Regional Disparities in Development Fuente: Informe sobre Desarrollo Humano México 2002
México’s Regional HDI: Contrasts between the North and South Fuente: Informe sobre Desarrollo Humano México 2002
 
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Empirical Results ,[object Object]
Empirical Results ,[object Object]
Contribution to National GDP in Mexico 1993 and 2002 (%)
Per Capita Income Divergence between Border States and rest of Mexico (% relation to Mexico City)
Empirical Results ,[object Object],[object Object]
Empirical Results ,[object Object]
Maquiladoras and the Export Oriented Northern Border Regions ,[object Object],[object Object]
% of employment in export oriented industry by state Number of employees in export oriented industry by states (thousands)   B.C.   38%   (216) N.L.   18%   (166) Tamps 30%   (142) Coah.   26%   (125) Son .  23%   (75) Chih.   40%   (251) Tlax.  25%   (19) Q.R.  3%   (4) Ags. 19%   (30) Gto. 19%   (63) Edo. Mex.  19%   (188) Mor.  14%   (18) D.F. 13%   (282) Oax. 8%   (8) Ver.  10%   (37) Pue. 21%   (82) Qro.  20%   (86) Zac. 11%   (10) Nay.  5%   (3) Mich. 9%   (19) Dgo.  12%   (20) Sin.  9%   (24) Jal.  11%   (94) B.C.S. 12%   (9) Yuc.  18%   (35) S.L.P.  20%   (37) Tab.  7%   (6) Camp.  8%   (7) Gro. 7%   (8) Chis.  5%   (5) Col.  4%   (3) Hgo. 9%   (13) THE IMPORTANCE OF THE EXPORT ORIENTED INDUSTRY BY STATES IN MEXICO National Average 15%   (2,045) SOURCES: SE e INEGI (2003) Border Average 29.1%   (975)
Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
References ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Economic Policy in Latin America Convergence and Economic Growth considering Human Capital and R&D Spillovers in Mexico Alejandro Díaz-Bautista,  Ph.D.   Professor of Economics and Researcher at COLEF Visiting Research Fellow and Guest Scholar, Center for U.S.-Mexican Studies, University of California San Diego (UCSD).  Graduate School of International Relations & Pacific Studies IR/PS  University of California, San Diego

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Professor Alejandro Diaz-Bautista Economic Policy Convergence Mexico

  • 1. Economic Policy in Latin America Convergence and Economic Growth considering Human Capital and R&D Spillovers in Mexico Alejandro Díaz-Bautista, Ph.D. Professor of Economics and Researcher at COLEF Visiting Research Fellow and Guest Scholar, Center for U.S.-Mexican Studies, University of California San Diego (UCSD). Graduate School of International Relations & Pacific Studies IR/PS University of California, San Diego
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  • 29. Endogenous Growth Productive Capacity in Mexico
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  • 39. 20 21 22 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 23 Sector 2: Dynamic States With low per capita income Sector 1: Dynamic States With high income per capita Sector 3: Static States with Low per capita income Sector 4: Static States with high per capita income Regional per Capita Rate of Growth in México (1994-2000) , and per capita Income -2,5 -2,0 -1,5 -1,0 -0,5 0,0 0,5 1,0 1,5 2,0 2,5 3,0 3,5 5.000 10.000 15.000 20.000 25.000 30.000 35.000 P er cápita Income Rate of Growth (%) 1. A guasc alientes 2. B. California 3. B. Calif. Sur 4. Campeche 5. Coahuila de Z. 6. Colima 7. Chiapas 8. Chihuahua 9. D. F. 10. Durango 11. Guanajuato 12. Guerrero 13. Hidalgo 14. Jalisco 15. México 16. Michoacán de O. 17. Morelos 18. Nayarit 19. Nvo. León 20. Oaxaca 21. Puebla 22. Querétaro de A. 23. Quintana Roo 24. San Luis Potosí 25. Sinaloa 2 6. Sonora 27. Tabasco 28. Tamulipas 29. Tlaxcala 30. Veracruz 31. Yucatán 32. Zacatecas País 1 6 3 4 5 2 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
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  • 42. Regional Disparities in Development Fuente: Informe sobre Desarrollo Humano México 2002
  • 43. México’s Regional HDI: Contrasts between the North and South Fuente: Informe sobre Desarrollo Humano México 2002
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  • 49. Contribution to National GDP in Mexico 1993 and 2002 (%)
  • 50. Per Capita Income Divergence between Border States and rest of Mexico (% relation to Mexico City)
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  • 54. % of employment in export oriented industry by state Number of employees in export oriented industry by states (thousands) B.C. 38% (216) N.L. 18% (166) Tamps 30% (142) Coah. 26% (125) Son . 23% (75) Chih. 40% (251) Tlax. 25% (19) Q.R. 3% (4) Ags. 19% (30) Gto. 19% (63) Edo. Mex. 19% (188) Mor. 14% (18) D.F. 13% (282) Oax. 8% (8) Ver. 10% (37) Pue. 21% (82) Qro. 20% (86) Zac. 11% (10) Nay. 5% (3) Mich. 9% (19) Dgo. 12% (20) Sin. 9% (24) Jal. 11% (94) B.C.S. 12% (9) Yuc. 18% (35) S.L.P. 20% (37) Tab. 7% (6) Camp. 8% (7) Gro. 7% (8) Chis. 5% (5) Col. 4% (3) Hgo. 9% (13) THE IMPORTANCE OF THE EXPORT ORIENTED INDUSTRY BY STATES IN MEXICO National Average 15% (2,045) SOURCES: SE e INEGI (2003) Border Average 29.1% (975)
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  • 60. Economic Policy in Latin America Convergence and Economic Growth considering Human Capital and R&D Spillovers in Mexico Alejandro Díaz-Bautista, Ph.D. Professor of Economics and Researcher at COLEF Visiting Research Fellow and Guest Scholar, Center for U.S.-Mexican Studies, University of California San Diego (UCSD). Graduate School of International Relations & Pacific Studies IR/PS University of California, San Diego