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February 6-8, 2012, New Delhi




                              Sudhir Kochhar
                                  NC-4, NAIP
      © Sudhir Kochhar 2012
Primary products Industrial Derivatives Agricultural inputs
                          • Oils, Cake & Meal               • Seeds & other Planting
• Grains
                                                              Material
                          • Sugar,Tea,Coffee,Tobacco
• Fruits & Vegetables                                       • Farm Power & Machinery
                          • Fibre: Cotton, Jute, Coir
• Mushrooms               • Food products/Value added       • Tools & Implements
                            Food products                   • Agril chemicals
• Condiments & Spices         • Breakfast/ processed/           • Fertilizers, growth
                                canned foods                       promoters, pesti-/
• Flowers & Ornamentals       • Baby foods                         weedi-cides
• Fodder                  • Aromatic oils/ Flavours         • Bio agents
• Cold storage            • Feed Mix                        • Hi-Tech nursery
• Processing &            • Nutraceuticals
                                                            • Sprinkler/ Drip irrigation
  Value addition          • Plant based medicines             equipment
                                    © Sudhir Kochhar 2012
B.t. cry toxins                                  Inverse source-
damage insect gut    Discovery                 sink relationship
cell membrane                                          &
that eventually                                input-responsive
kills it                                         dwarfing genes
                     Invention
 Insect resistant                                 High grain
  Bt transgenic                                 yielding semi-
      crops                                     dwarf wheats
                     Innovation


Very successful                                    Highly
proprietary
                      Product                    successful
commercial product     © Sudhir Kochhar 2012
                                               generic product
Technology Push  Market Pull


                                           Market
               Innovation                  User
                                           satisfaction
                 Product                   oriented
               specification
    Technology standards                          Market

                                                 Product
                 & quality                      Technology
Problem-solving oriented
 target oriented
                   © Sudhir Kochhar 2012
Top Innovations of 2011 [The Scientist, Jan 2012]

• easy-to-use, pocket-size
  holographic microscope

• ideal for diagnosing disease
  in isolated areas

• weighs <50g

• uses inexpensive,
  off-the-shelf parts

• can be attached
  to camera of a
  mobile cell phone
                             LUCAS Pocket Microscope
Top Innovations of 2011 [The Scientist, Jan 2012]

• 3600 optical imager

• uses a rotating
  ring of 48
  detectors to
  generate a full
  3-D scan of
  fluorescent
  markers

• capable of
  enabling a whole
  range of in vivo
  experiments in
  live animals          BioFLECT BIO SCANNER
Top Innovations of 2011 [The Scientist, Jan 2012]




 PCR in a Pouch              DNA Deluge
                             ThunderStorm System
FilmArray system
                             for DNA sequencing


                                                         One-Step Sample Prep
                                                         LAESI
                                                        To prepare material for
                                                           analysis by mass
Single-Cell Mass Cytometry Illuminating Microscopy spectrometry
CyTOF                      N-SIM Super Resolution Microscope
© Sudhir Kochhar 2012
Bartering may have been the first step motivating
    farmers to move towards formal Agribusiness
 Popularization of VL  Mithun – a symbol of
  Gehun 421 in Kumaon    family wealth & pride
  Hills                  in Adi tribe




 Grain to Household goods                       Grain to Salt
                        © Sudhir Kochhar 2012
© Sudhir Kochhar 2012
•   A way out from subsistence to commercial agriculture
•   a model of “industrial agriculture”
•   premium value for GI protected goods                Global
•   percolation of benefit to all involved              Market
    in production to processing, transportation,
    wholesalers, and retailers chain

                                                          Embraces:-
                                     • local resources and practices
      Local               • Production and Supply Chain: Structures/
    Products                            Embeddedness, Actors, Rules
                           • Market/ Trade/ Publicity & Advertisement
                              • Local quality assurance norms/ laws
                                © Sudhir Kochhar 2012
Kaushalya Foundation - helps in organizing and professionalizing the
 vegetable growers and sellers




• A small but critical value-addition
• Call 9334412648 for home delivery of fresh vegetables in
  Patna city
• Delivered by Sales Executives (earlier vegetable vendors)
• On pre-specified rates
Need a level playing field for successful agro-enterprise
Networking for s successful engagement for agribusiness
• Market Network: capacity & skill to engage the retail chain
   • Super stores vs individual retailers
      • capacity to handle large volumes
      • economizing on cost-to-customer
      • ability to provide safety-net to producers under highly
        fluctuating production seasons – potato, tomato, onion
           • in Jan 2012, two contrasting news
               •   A farmer leaves 1500 ha potato farm unharvested
               •   Potato @ Rs 3.50p.in a super store
• Producers Network: cooperative or contract farming
   •   Ability to mechanize operations and process more effectively
• Network for R&D and business incubation: models
   •   Knowledge sharing
   •   PPPs                     © Sudhir Kochhar 2012
vast grassland:
can be transformed
  by agriculture




                         <skochhar2000@hotmail.com>
                     © Sudhir Kochhar 2012

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Agribusiness 360

  • 1. February 6-8, 2012, New Delhi Sudhir Kochhar NC-4, NAIP © Sudhir Kochhar 2012
  • 2. Primary products Industrial Derivatives Agricultural inputs • Oils, Cake & Meal • Seeds & other Planting • Grains Material • Sugar,Tea,Coffee,Tobacco • Fruits & Vegetables • Farm Power & Machinery • Fibre: Cotton, Jute, Coir • Mushrooms • Food products/Value added • Tools & Implements Food products • Agril chemicals • Condiments & Spices • Breakfast/ processed/ • Fertilizers, growth canned foods promoters, pesti-/ • Flowers & Ornamentals • Baby foods weedi-cides • Fodder • Aromatic oils/ Flavours • Bio agents • Cold storage • Feed Mix • Hi-Tech nursery • Processing & • Nutraceuticals • Sprinkler/ Drip irrigation Value addition • Plant based medicines equipment © Sudhir Kochhar 2012
  • 3. B.t. cry toxins Inverse source- damage insect gut Discovery sink relationship cell membrane & that eventually input-responsive kills it dwarfing genes Invention Insect resistant High grain Bt transgenic yielding semi- crops dwarf wheats Innovation Very successful Highly proprietary Product successful commercial product © Sudhir Kochhar 2012 generic product
  • 4. Technology Push  Market Pull Market Innovation User satisfaction Product oriented specification Technology standards Market Product & quality Technology Problem-solving oriented target oriented © Sudhir Kochhar 2012
  • 5. Top Innovations of 2011 [The Scientist, Jan 2012] • easy-to-use, pocket-size holographic microscope • ideal for diagnosing disease in isolated areas • weighs <50g • uses inexpensive, off-the-shelf parts • can be attached to camera of a mobile cell phone LUCAS Pocket Microscope
  • 6. Top Innovations of 2011 [The Scientist, Jan 2012] • 3600 optical imager • uses a rotating ring of 48 detectors to generate a full 3-D scan of fluorescent markers • capable of enabling a whole range of in vivo experiments in live animals BioFLECT BIO SCANNER
  • 7. Top Innovations of 2011 [The Scientist, Jan 2012] PCR in a Pouch DNA Deluge ThunderStorm System FilmArray system for DNA sequencing One-Step Sample Prep LAESI To prepare material for analysis by mass Single-Cell Mass Cytometry Illuminating Microscopy spectrometry CyTOF N-SIM Super Resolution Microscope
  • 9. Bartering may have been the first step motivating farmers to move towards formal Agribusiness  Popularization of VL  Mithun – a symbol of Gehun 421 in Kumaon family wealth & pride Hills in Adi tribe Grain to Household goods Grain to Salt © Sudhir Kochhar 2012
  • 11. A way out from subsistence to commercial agriculture • a model of “industrial agriculture” • premium value for GI protected goods Global • percolation of benefit to all involved Market in production to processing, transportation, wholesalers, and retailers chain Embraces:- • local resources and practices Local • Production and Supply Chain: Structures/ Products Embeddedness, Actors, Rules • Market/ Trade/ Publicity & Advertisement • Local quality assurance norms/ laws © Sudhir Kochhar 2012
  • 12.
  • 13. Kaushalya Foundation - helps in organizing and professionalizing the vegetable growers and sellers • A small but critical value-addition • Call 9334412648 for home delivery of fresh vegetables in Patna city • Delivered by Sales Executives (earlier vegetable vendors) • On pre-specified rates
  • 14. Need a level playing field for successful agro-enterprise
  • 15. Networking for s successful engagement for agribusiness • Market Network: capacity & skill to engage the retail chain • Super stores vs individual retailers • capacity to handle large volumes • economizing on cost-to-customer • ability to provide safety-net to producers under highly fluctuating production seasons – potato, tomato, onion • in Jan 2012, two contrasting news • A farmer leaves 1500 ha potato farm unharvested • Potato @ Rs 3.50p.in a super store • Producers Network: cooperative or contract farming • Ability to mechanize operations and process more effectively • Network for R&D and business incubation: models • Knowledge sharing • PPPs © Sudhir Kochhar 2012
  • 16. vast grassland: can be transformed by agriculture <skochhar2000@hotmail.com> © Sudhir Kochhar 2012