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Introduction
IT IS A WELL-KNOWN FACT THAT HUMANS HAVE BEEN LIVING AND MODIFYING THE
EARTH SINCE THE BEGINNING OF TIME

WE CONSCIOUSLY AND SUBCONSCIOUSLY DESTROY OUR PRECIOUS ENVIRONMENT WITH
THE INTENT OF MAKING LIFE EASIER AND ALSO GENERATING ECONOMICAL BENEFITS.

 THE FUTURE OF THE EARTH REMAIN UNCERTAIN DUE TO THE DAMAGING IMPACT THAT
ARISE FROM INDIVIDUALS QUEST FOR FULFILLMENT, ECONOMIC ADVANCEMENT AND A
LACK OF RESPECT FOR THE ENVIRONMENT.

YET TO ALL ALARMING SITUATIONS ,SUCH AS GLOBAL WARMING , UNTIMELY CHANGE OF
THE SEASON,OZONE DEPLEITON ,EXTICTION OF MANY SPECIES AND MANY MORE .WE
HUMAN’S STILL ENJOY OUR DOMINATION OVER THE PLANET AND EXPLOIT THINGS
ACCORDING TO OUR NEED

IF THIS CONTINUES ITS EXPECTED ,WE WILL BE PACKING UP WITH OUR NATURAL NON-
RENEWABLE SOURCES OF ENERGY ,NO SUFFICIENT LAND EVEN TO GENRATE RENEWABLE
ENERGIES ,TEMPRATURE OF THE EARTH WILL RISE TO 5 TO 8 DEGREES,ONLY THE SPECIES
LEFT WOULD BE INSECTS AND HUMANS ,GLACIERS WOULD MELT COVERING HALF THE
PRESENT LAND WITH WATER
Impact of human on environment with their respective
                Era’s of Evolution .

   Human evolution with time                Change in human’s activity
                                                    with time

Humans were mostly hunter gatherers                    Hunting & food
                                                         gathering

        Agriculture revolution                  Settlement and agriculture
                                          development, domestication of animal,
                                                   habitat development
                                                      (urbanization)

         Industrial revolution            Development of industrial
                                          process, mining and fossil fuel
                                          production , increase the use of
                                          pesticide and chemical fertilizer .

Scientific advancements & Globalization   Rapid technology and information
                                          development, globalization on many
                                          aspects
Agriculture revolution


• SETTLED AGRICULTURE HAS INCREASED FOOD SUPPLY THAT LEAD TO
  SUPPORT MORE PEOPLE, BUT DECREASE THE ENVIRONMENT QUALITY

• PEOPLES CUT DOWN VAST FOREST TO SUPPLY WOOD FOR FUEL AND
   BUILDING MATERIAL THUS LEADING TO SOIL EROSION

• PLOWED UP LARGE EXPANSES OF GRASSLAND TO GROW CROP TURNING
  FERTILE LAND TO DESERT
Effect of modern agriculture on the air, soil, water
                        & biodiversity resources




     Water pollution                             SOIL                      Air pollution
 Aquifer deplition                      Erosion                     Green house gas emission from
 Increased runoff & flooding form       Loss of fertility            Fossil fuel use
   land cleared to grow crops            Stalinization               Other air pollutants from fossil
 Sediment pollution from erosion        Lateralization               fuel use
 Fish kills from pesticide runoff       Water logging               Pollution from pesticide sprays
                                         Desertification
                                 Loss and degradation of habitat
                                   from clearing grasslands & forests
                                 Fish kills from pesticide runoff          Human health
                                 Killing of wild predators to protect
                                    livestock                           Nitrates in drinking Water
                                 Loss of genetic diversity from        Pesticides residues in food, air
                                  replacing thousands of wild crop       & water
                                  strains with a few monoculture        Contamination through livestock
 Biodiversity loss                strains                                waste
                                                                        Bacterial contamination of meat
Raising livestock to produce meat & animal products by
         open grazing is destroying ecosystems        LIGHTLY
                                                              GRAZED




                              OVER
                             GRAZED




 DUST STORM IN DELHI                  SORRY NOTHING TO FEED
Industrial revolution


 • SHIFT FROM RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES TO NON-RENEWABLE ENERGIES
   ( FOSSIL FUELS). PRODUCTION NOW TOTALLY DEPEND UPON AVAIBILITY OF
   THESE ENERGY RESOURCES.


 • TO MEET THE CHANGE MAN STARTED UPROOTING THESE RESOURCES
   BACKWARDING SUSTAINIBILITY OF ENVIORMENT

• APETITE & GREED FOR THESE RESOURCES SUDDENLY INCREASED AS HUMAN
  CIVILIZATION MARCHED TOWARDS URBANIZATION AND SO DO WE STARTED
  TO EXPLOIT


• WITH USE OF THESE NATURAL ENERGY RESOURCES , WE ACHIVED MANY
  ADVANCEMENTS WITH TECHNELOGIES BUT AGAIN SIDELINNING THE
  BY-PRODUCT , “POLLUTION”
Effects of extracting, processing and using of mineral / fossil
                             fuels
                         STEP                     Environmental effect
                                                   Disturbed land: mining
                         Mining                accident ,health hazards, mine
                exploration & extraction         waste dumping, oil spills &
                                               blowouts noise ugliness, heat




                                                  Solid waste: radioactive
                       Processing                material air, water& soil
               Transportation, purification,     pollution, noise, safety &
                     manufacturing             health hazards, ugliness, heat.



                           Uses                 Noise: ugliness thermal water
                     Transportation,           pollution, pollution of air, water
                transmission to individual     & soil, soil & radioactive waste:
                   uses eventual use &          safety &health hazards, heat
                        discarding
Effects of human activity on biodiversity




                                    Habitat
  Excessive                          loss                         POPULATION
resource use        Over
                   fishing                                   Habitat
                                                           degradation

        Climate                      Basic causes
        change                 • Population growth                Introducing
                               • Rising resources use              nonnative
                               • No environmental                   species
                                 accounting
       pollution               • poverty
                                                               Commercial
                                                                hunting&
                    Predator                                    poaching
                     & pest               Sale of exotic
        Land         control             pet& decorative
     degradation                              plant
Consequences of excessive use of fossil fuels on environment &
                        the animals


                                               Surface and subsurface mining cause
                                               pollution and degradation of stream
                                               and groundwater by runoff of acids




Burning fossil fuels produces billions
tones of CO2, one of greenhouse gases
that contribute global warming.


 A large amount Liquid fossil fuels can
  seeps into ocean
 Waste oil dumped from activities on land
 Thus this oil leakage into oceans causes a
   sudden collapse in marine ecosystem
Activity

                                           Today the depth in which we had intervene the
                                           earth’s natural cycle ,is to a extent that most of
                                           the activity carried by us causes direct or indirect
                                           harm to the environment

                                                    Even just a construction of road could lead
                                                    in destruction & degradation of land & the
                                                    ecosystem



Use of pesticides for controlling pest population

Its not only disbalances the natural cycle of insect
& their predators but also leads to soil infertility.

Further these insecticide travel up in the food
chain
ACTIVITY
Irreversible damage is being caused to soil due to various human activities mainly due to
Agriculture and industrialization

Today , though we understand the effect of which we had exploited the earth , still we are
landing towards the more worst conditions .
     Soil Degradation                      Areas of degraded soil of the world
Overloading of waste in water to causing water
                           degradation
Only a tiny amount of world’s abundant water is available as fresh water (2.6%)

Rate at which water is being used is much faster then at which its replenished itself.
Our future sustainability

CLIMATE CHANGE WILL HAVE A SIGNIFICANT IMPACT ON THE SUSTAINABILITY OF WATER
SUPPLIES IN THE COMING DECADES. A NEW ANALYSIS, PERFORMED BY CONSULTING
FIRM TETRA TECH FOR THE NATURAL RESOURCES DEFENSE COUNCIL (NRDC), EXAMINED
THE EFFECTS OF GLOBAL WARMING ON WATER SUPPLY AND DEMAND IN THE
CONTIGUOUS UNITED STATES. THE STUDY FOUND THAT MORE THAN 1,100 COUNTIES --
ONE-THIRD OF ALL COUNTIES IN THE LOWER 35 -- WILL FACE HIGHER RISKS OF WATER
SHORTAGES BY MID-CENTURY AS THE RESULT OF GLOBAL WARMING. MORE THAN 400
OF THESE COUNTIES WILL FACE EXTREMELY HIGH RISKS OF WATER SHORTAGES
Climatic change : Again due to human
                                        activities
Today our planet is hotter to 2 degree Celsius as compared to what was in the start of
industrial revolution.

It doesn't sound like much, but relatively small fluctuations like that can have a
significant impact over a wide surface. A 5 degree to 8 degree rise in global temperature
in the next 50 years, expected by many scientists, could cause sea levels to rise half a
meter and put some island nations underwater

Tough a concrete jungle are providing a good habitat for human’s ,but it bifurcates the
Law of natural cycle .
Man –vs - Animals

HUMAN’S AGAIN DOMINATED THE EARTH WITH THEIR ABILITY AND SKILLS IN
MANIPULATING & MODIFYING THE EARTH’S NATURAL SYSTEM

HUMAN’S STARTED TO HUNT AND DOMESTICATE ANIMALS SO AS REQUIRED

ANIMALS DOMESTICATED ,NOW COULD NOT SURVIVE WITHOUT HUMAN INTERFEARENCE

DUE TO EXCESSIVE HUNTING MANY ANIMAL SPECIES HAD EXTINCT OR ON A VERGE OF
EXTINCTION
                               LIFE WITHOUT
                                 HUMAN’S -
                                IMPOSSIBLE
SCIENTIFIC ADVANCEMENT’ S &
                       GLOBALISATION

CREATING AND INTRODUCING NEW TECHNOLOGIES MUCH FASTER THAN WE CAN
EVALUATE THEIR IMPACTS

PRESENT IT SECTOR DEVELOPMENT ARE CAUSING CONFUSION, DISTRACTION AND
SENSE OF HOPELESSNESS AS RAPIDLY GROWING ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION

INCREASE ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION AND DECREASE CULTURAL DIVERSITY AS A
GLOBALIZED ECONOMY SPREADS OVER MOST OF THE EARTH

THOUGH RAPID DEVELOPMENT & URBANIZATION IS THE CAUSE OF ALL THE PRESENT
SCENARIO OF ENVIRONMENTAL UPSET, IT IS ONLY THE CAUSE THAT PEOPLE ARE
UNDERSTANDING AND EXCHANGING THEIR THAUGHTS FOR SAVING THE ENVIRONMENT
THANKING YOU

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Impact of human on climate conclusion

  • 1.
  • 2. Introduction IT IS A WELL-KNOWN FACT THAT HUMANS HAVE BEEN LIVING AND MODIFYING THE EARTH SINCE THE BEGINNING OF TIME WE CONSCIOUSLY AND SUBCONSCIOUSLY DESTROY OUR PRECIOUS ENVIRONMENT WITH THE INTENT OF MAKING LIFE EASIER AND ALSO GENERATING ECONOMICAL BENEFITS. THE FUTURE OF THE EARTH REMAIN UNCERTAIN DUE TO THE DAMAGING IMPACT THAT ARISE FROM INDIVIDUALS QUEST FOR FULFILLMENT, ECONOMIC ADVANCEMENT AND A LACK OF RESPECT FOR THE ENVIRONMENT. YET TO ALL ALARMING SITUATIONS ,SUCH AS GLOBAL WARMING , UNTIMELY CHANGE OF THE SEASON,OZONE DEPLEITON ,EXTICTION OF MANY SPECIES AND MANY MORE .WE HUMAN’S STILL ENJOY OUR DOMINATION OVER THE PLANET AND EXPLOIT THINGS ACCORDING TO OUR NEED IF THIS CONTINUES ITS EXPECTED ,WE WILL BE PACKING UP WITH OUR NATURAL NON- RENEWABLE SOURCES OF ENERGY ,NO SUFFICIENT LAND EVEN TO GENRATE RENEWABLE ENERGIES ,TEMPRATURE OF THE EARTH WILL RISE TO 5 TO 8 DEGREES,ONLY THE SPECIES LEFT WOULD BE INSECTS AND HUMANS ,GLACIERS WOULD MELT COVERING HALF THE PRESENT LAND WITH WATER
  • 3. Impact of human on environment with their respective Era’s of Evolution . Human evolution with time Change in human’s activity with time Humans were mostly hunter gatherers Hunting & food gathering Agriculture revolution Settlement and agriculture development, domestication of animal, habitat development (urbanization) Industrial revolution Development of industrial process, mining and fossil fuel production , increase the use of pesticide and chemical fertilizer . Scientific advancements & Globalization Rapid technology and information development, globalization on many aspects
  • 4. Agriculture revolution • SETTLED AGRICULTURE HAS INCREASED FOOD SUPPLY THAT LEAD TO SUPPORT MORE PEOPLE, BUT DECREASE THE ENVIRONMENT QUALITY • PEOPLES CUT DOWN VAST FOREST TO SUPPLY WOOD FOR FUEL AND BUILDING MATERIAL THUS LEADING TO SOIL EROSION • PLOWED UP LARGE EXPANSES OF GRASSLAND TO GROW CROP TURNING FERTILE LAND TO DESERT
  • 5. Effect of modern agriculture on the air, soil, water & biodiversity resources Water pollution SOIL Air pollution  Aquifer deplition  Erosion  Green house gas emission from  Increased runoff & flooding form  Loss of fertility Fossil fuel use land cleared to grow crops  Stalinization  Other air pollutants from fossil  Sediment pollution from erosion  Lateralization fuel use  Fish kills from pesticide runoff  Water logging  Pollution from pesticide sprays  Desertification  Loss and degradation of habitat from clearing grasslands & forests  Fish kills from pesticide runoff Human health  Killing of wild predators to protect livestock  Nitrates in drinking Water  Loss of genetic diversity from  Pesticides residues in food, air replacing thousands of wild crop & water strains with a few monoculture  Contamination through livestock Biodiversity loss strains waste  Bacterial contamination of meat
  • 6. Raising livestock to produce meat & animal products by open grazing is destroying ecosystems LIGHTLY GRAZED OVER GRAZED DUST STORM IN DELHI SORRY NOTHING TO FEED
  • 7. Industrial revolution • SHIFT FROM RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES TO NON-RENEWABLE ENERGIES ( FOSSIL FUELS). PRODUCTION NOW TOTALLY DEPEND UPON AVAIBILITY OF THESE ENERGY RESOURCES. • TO MEET THE CHANGE MAN STARTED UPROOTING THESE RESOURCES BACKWARDING SUSTAINIBILITY OF ENVIORMENT • APETITE & GREED FOR THESE RESOURCES SUDDENLY INCREASED AS HUMAN CIVILIZATION MARCHED TOWARDS URBANIZATION AND SO DO WE STARTED TO EXPLOIT • WITH USE OF THESE NATURAL ENERGY RESOURCES , WE ACHIVED MANY ADVANCEMENTS WITH TECHNELOGIES BUT AGAIN SIDELINNING THE BY-PRODUCT , “POLLUTION”
  • 8. Effects of extracting, processing and using of mineral / fossil fuels STEP Environmental effect Disturbed land: mining Mining accident ,health hazards, mine exploration & extraction waste dumping, oil spills & blowouts noise ugliness, heat Solid waste: radioactive Processing material air, water& soil Transportation, purification, pollution, noise, safety & manufacturing health hazards, ugliness, heat. Uses Noise: ugliness thermal water Transportation, pollution, pollution of air, water transmission to individual & soil, soil & radioactive waste: uses eventual use & safety &health hazards, heat discarding
  • 9. Effects of human activity on biodiversity Habitat Excessive loss POPULATION resource use Over fishing Habitat degradation Climate Basic causes change • Population growth Introducing • Rising resources use nonnative • No environmental species accounting pollution • poverty Commercial hunting& Predator poaching & pest Sale of exotic Land control pet& decorative degradation plant
  • 10. Consequences of excessive use of fossil fuels on environment & the animals Surface and subsurface mining cause pollution and degradation of stream and groundwater by runoff of acids Burning fossil fuels produces billions tones of CO2, one of greenhouse gases that contribute global warming.  A large amount Liquid fossil fuels can seeps into ocean  Waste oil dumped from activities on land  Thus this oil leakage into oceans causes a sudden collapse in marine ecosystem
  • 11. Activity Today the depth in which we had intervene the earth’s natural cycle ,is to a extent that most of the activity carried by us causes direct or indirect harm to the environment Even just a construction of road could lead in destruction & degradation of land & the ecosystem Use of pesticides for controlling pest population Its not only disbalances the natural cycle of insect & their predators but also leads to soil infertility. Further these insecticide travel up in the food chain
  • 12. ACTIVITY Irreversible damage is being caused to soil due to various human activities mainly due to Agriculture and industrialization Today , though we understand the effect of which we had exploited the earth , still we are landing towards the more worst conditions . Soil Degradation Areas of degraded soil of the world
  • 13. Overloading of waste in water to causing water degradation Only a tiny amount of world’s abundant water is available as fresh water (2.6%) Rate at which water is being used is much faster then at which its replenished itself.
  • 14. Our future sustainability CLIMATE CHANGE WILL HAVE A SIGNIFICANT IMPACT ON THE SUSTAINABILITY OF WATER SUPPLIES IN THE COMING DECADES. A NEW ANALYSIS, PERFORMED BY CONSULTING FIRM TETRA TECH FOR THE NATURAL RESOURCES DEFENSE COUNCIL (NRDC), EXAMINED THE EFFECTS OF GLOBAL WARMING ON WATER SUPPLY AND DEMAND IN THE CONTIGUOUS UNITED STATES. THE STUDY FOUND THAT MORE THAN 1,100 COUNTIES -- ONE-THIRD OF ALL COUNTIES IN THE LOWER 35 -- WILL FACE HIGHER RISKS OF WATER SHORTAGES BY MID-CENTURY AS THE RESULT OF GLOBAL WARMING. MORE THAN 400 OF THESE COUNTIES WILL FACE EXTREMELY HIGH RISKS OF WATER SHORTAGES
  • 15. Climatic change : Again due to human activities Today our planet is hotter to 2 degree Celsius as compared to what was in the start of industrial revolution. It doesn't sound like much, but relatively small fluctuations like that can have a significant impact over a wide surface. A 5 degree to 8 degree rise in global temperature in the next 50 years, expected by many scientists, could cause sea levels to rise half a meter and put some island nations underwater Tough a concrete jungle are providing a good habitat for human’s ,but it bifurcates the Law of natural cycle .
  • 16. Man –vs - Animals HUMAN’S AGAIN DOMINATED THE EARTH WITH THEIR ABILITY AND SKILLS IN MANIPULATING & MODIFYING THE EARTH’S NATURAL SYSTEM HUMAN’S STARTED TO HUNT AND DOMESTICATE ANIMALS SO AS REQUIRED ANIMALS DOMESTICATED ,NOW COULD NOT SURVIVE WITHOUT HUMAN INTERFEARENCE DUE TO EXCESSIVE HUNTING MANY ANIMAL SPECIES HAD EXTINCT OR ON A VERGE OF EXTINCTION LIFE WITHOUT HUMAN’S - IMPOSSIBLE
  • 17. SCIENTIFIC ADVANCEMENT’ S & GLOBALISATION CREATING AND INTRODUCING NEW TECHNOLOGIES MUCH FASTER THAN WE CAN EVALUATE THEIR IMPACTS PRESENT IT SECTOR DEVELOPMENT ARE CAUSING CONFUSION, DISTRACTION AND SENSE OF HOPELESSNESS AS RAPIDLY GROWING ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION INCREASE ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION AND DECREASE CULTURAL DIVERSITY AS A GLOBALIZED ECONOMY SPREADS OVER MOST OF THE EARTH THOUGH RAPID DEVELOPMENT & URBANIZATION IS THE CAUSE OF ALL THE PRESENT SCENARIO OF ENVIRONMENTAL UPSET, IT IS ONLY THE CAUSE THAT PEOPLE ARE UNDERSTANDING AND EXCHANGING THEIR THAUGHTS FOR SAVING THE ENVIRONMENT