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CHAPTER 7 MOTIVATION By- Aastha Tyagi
[object Object],[object Object]
MOTIVATION ??? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MOTIVATION ,[object Object],[object Object]
MOTIVATION PROCESS Physiological/ psychological deficiency (NEED) Individual behaves in certain manner (DRIVE / MOTIVE) Achieves a particular goal  (INCENTIVE)
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CLASSIFICATION OF MOTIVES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],-  Moderate degree of risk taking - Need for prompt and precise feedback - Satisfaction with achievement than rewards - Dedication towards the task NOTE: STATUS – rank a person holds relative to others within a group, organization or society
 
 
CONTENT THEORY (“what”) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs PHYSIOLOGICAL OR SURVIVAL NEEDS Food, drink, shelter, sex, warmth, physical comfort MOST NEEDS HAVE TO DO WITH SURVIVAL PHYSICALLY AND PSYCHOLOGICALLY
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs PHYSIOLOGICAL OR SURVIVAL NEEDS SAFETY NEEDS Job security, safety regulations
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs PHYSIOLOGICAL OR SURVIVAL NEEDS SAFETY NEEDS SOCIAL NEEDS Friendship, love, affection, belongingness
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs PHYSIOLOGICAL OR SURVIVAL NEEDS SAFETY NEEDS LOVE, AFFECTION, AND BELONGINGNESS NEEDS ESTEEM NEEDS Ego, status, respect, prestige, promotion,  influence, power, recognition,et.
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs SELF- ACTUALIZATION NEED FOR MASLOW EMPHASIZES NEED   FOR SELF ACTUALIZATION IS   A HEALTHY  I NDIVIDUAL’S  PRIME   MOTIVATION It explains why people write poetry, plays, book and music, play music, act in films, take up hobbies, climb mountains, take part in charity activies, etc.
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs SELF- ACTUALIZATION NEED FOR MASLOW EMPHASIZES NEED FOR SELF ACTUALIZATION IS A HEALTHY  INDIVIDUAL’S  PRIME MOTIVATION SELF-ACTUALIZATION MEANS ACTUALIZING  ONE’S POTENTIAL BECOMING ALL ONE IS CAPABLE OF BECOMING Challenging projects, opportunity for innovation and creativity
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs PHYSIOLOGICAL OR SURVIVAL NEEDS SAFETY NEEDS LOVE, AFFECTION, AND BELONGINGNESS NEEDS ESTEEM NEEDS SELF- ACTUALIZATION
2. Herzberg’s 2 factor Theory ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Satisfaction vs. Dissatisfaction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Hygiene Compensation Fringes Supervision Work Conditions
Exhibit 16–3 Contrasting Views of Satisfaction-Dissatisfaction
3. Alderfer’s ERG Theory Existence needs relatedness needs Growth needs
Maslow’s  Herzberg’s Alderfer’s motivational hygiene physiological needs safety and security belonginess and social needs esteem and status Self  actualisation Working condition pay Company policy Job  security relationships Advancement Recognition status Work itself Achievement Growth responsibility existence Relatedness Growth
THE PROCESS THEORIES
1. Vroom’s Expectancy Theory ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2. Porter Lawler Model ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CONTEMPORARY THEORIES OF WORK MOTIVATION
1. Equity theory ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2. Attribution Theory ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
OTHER EMERGING THEORIES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MOTIVATING PERFORMANCE THROUGH JOB DESIGN ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MOTIVATING PERFORMANCE THROUGH GOAL SETTING ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Barriers to effective goal setting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Application of goal setting to organizational system performance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Motivation

  • 1. CHAPTER 7 MOTIVATION By- Aastha Tyagi
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. MOTIVATION PROCESS Physiological/ psychological deficiency (NEED) Individual behaves in certain manner (DRIVE / MOTIVE) Achieves a particular goal (INCENTIVE)
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.  
  • 11.  
  • 12.
  • 13. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs PHYSIOLOGICAL OR SURVIVAL NEEDS Food, drink, shelter, sex, warmth, physical comfort MOST NEEDS HAVE TO DO WITH SURVIVAL PHYSICALLY AND PSYCHOLOGICALLY
  • 14. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs PHYSIOLOGICAL OR SURVIVAL NEEDS SAFETY NEEDS Job security, safety regulations
  • 15. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs PHYSIOLOGICAL OR SURVIVAL NEEDS SAFETY NEEDS SOCIAL NEEDS Friendship, love, affection, belongingness
  • 16. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs PHYSIOLOGICAL OR SURVIVAL NEEDS SAFETY NEEDS LOVE, AFFECTION, AND BELONGINGNESS NEEDS ESTEEM NEEDS Ego, status, respect, prestige, promotion, influence, power, recognition,et.
  • 17. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs SELF- ACTUALIZATION NEED FOR MASLOW EMPHASIZES NEED FOR SELF ACTUALIZATION IS A HEALTHY I NDIVIDUAL’S PRIME MOTIVATION It explains why people write poetry, plays, book and music, play music, act in films, take up hobbies, climb mountains, take part in charity activies, etc.
  • 18. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs SELF- ACTUALIZATION NEED FOR MASLOW EMPHASIZES NEED FOR SELF ACTUALIZATION IS A HEALTHY INDIVIDUAL’S PRIME MOTIVATION SELF-ACTUALIZATION MEANS ACTUALIZING ONE’S POTENTIAL BECOMING ALL ONE IS CAPABLE OF BECOMING Challenging projects, opportunity for innovation and creativity
  • 19. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs PHYSIOLOGICAL OR SURVIVAL NEEDS SAFETY NEEDS LOVE, AFFECTION, AND BELONGINGNESS NEEDS ESTEEM NEEDS SELF- ACTUALIZATION
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. Exhibit 16–3 Contrasting Views of Satisfaction-Dissatisfaction
  • 24. 3. Alderfer’s ERG Theory Existence needs relatedness needs Growth needs
  • 25. Maslow’s Herzberg’s Alderfer’s motivational hygiene physiological needs safety and security belonginess and social needs esteem and status Self actualisation Working condition pay Company policy Job security relationships Advancement Recognition status Work itself Achievement Growth responsibility existence Relatedness Growth
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32. CONTEMPORARY THEORIES OF WORK MOTIVATION
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.